常用的shell脚本

、查看主机网卡流量

    #!/bin/bash

    #network

    #Mike.Xu

    while : ; do

          time='date +%m"-"%d" "%k":"%M'

          day='date +%m"-"%d'

          rx_before='ifconfig eth0|sed -n "8"p|awk '{print $2}'|cut -c7-'

          tx_before='ifconfig eth0|sed -n "8"p|awk '{print $6}'|cut -c7-'

          sleep 2

          rx_after='ifconfig eth0|sed -n "8"p|awk '{print $2}'|cut -c7-'

          tx_after='ifconfig eth0|sed -n "8"p|awk '{print $6}'|cut -c7-'

          rx_result=$[(rx_after-rx_before)/256]

          tx_result=$[(tx_after-tx_before)/256]

          echo "$time Now_In_Speed: "$rx_result"kbps Now_OUt_Speed: "$tx_result"kbps"

          sleep 2

    done

    

2、系统状况监控

    #!/bin/sh

    #systemstat.sh

    #Mike.Xu

    IP=192.168.1.227

    top -n 2| grep "Cpu" >>./temp/cpu.txt

    free -m | grep "Mem" >> ./temp/mem.txt

    df -k | grep "sda1" >> ./temp/drive_sda1.txt

    #df -k | grep sda2 >> ./temp/drive_sda2.txt

    df -k | grep "/mnt/storage_0" >> ./temp/mnt_storage_0.txt

    df -k | grep "/mnt/storage_pic" >> ./temp/mnt_storage_pic.txt

    time=`date +%m"."%d" "%k":"%M`

    connect=`netstat -na | grep "219.238.148.30:80" | wc -l`

    echo "$time  $connect" >> ./temp/connect_count.txt

    

    



3、监控主机的磁盘空间,当使用空间超过90％就通过发mail来发警告

    #!/bin/bash

    #monitor available disk space

    SPACE='df | sed -n '/ / / $ / p' | gawk '{print $5}' | sed  's/%//'

    if [ $SPACE -ge 90 ]

    then

    yu@jasonyu.cn

    fi

    

4、 监控CPU和内存的使用情况

    #!/bin/bash

    #script  to capture system statistics

    OUTFILE=/home/xu/capstats.csv

    DATE='date +%m/%d/%Y'

    TIME='date +%k:%m:%s'

    TIMEOUT='uptime'

    VMOUT='vmstat 1 2'

     USERS='echo $TIMEOUT | gawk '{print $4}' '

    LOAD='echo $TIMEOUT | gawk '{print $9}' | sed "s/,//' '

    FREE='echo $VMOUT | sed -n '/[0-9]/p' | sed -n '2p' | gawk '{print $4} ' '

    IDLE='echo  $VMOUT | sed -n '/[0-9]/p' | sed -n '2p' |gawk '{print $15}' '

    echo "$DATE,$TIME,$USERS,$LOAD,$FREE,$IDLE" >> $OUTFILE

    

5、全方位监控主机

    #!/bin/bash

    # check_xu.sh

    # 0 * * * * /home/check_xu.sh

    

    DAT="`date +%Y%m%d`"

    HOUR="`date +%H`"

    DIR="/home/oslog/host_${DAT}/${HOUR}"

    DELAY=60

    COUNT=60

    # whether the responsible directory exist

    if ! test -d ${DIR}

    then

            /bin/mkdir -p ${DIR}

    fi

    # general check

    export TERM=linux

    /usr/bin/top -b -d ${DELAY} -n ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/top_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    # cpu check

    /usr/bin/sar -u ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/cpu_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    #/usr/bin/mpstat -P 0 ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/cpu_0_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    #/usr/bin/mpstat -P 1 ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/cpu_1_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    # memory check

    /usr/bin/vmstat ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/vmstat_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    # I/O check

    /usr/bin/iostat ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/iostat_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    # network check

    /usr/bin/sar -n DEV ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/net_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    #/usr/bin/sar -n EDEV ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/net_edev_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

    



   放在crontab里每小时自动执行：

    0 * * * * /home/check_xu.sh