基于c++的C/S网络通信 从入门到精通（二）

上一节我们只是是实现了最简单的C/S模型，也是最为理想的连接方式，但是如果没连接上又该如何呢？？

我们需要给他加上一些判断条件，以防止崩溃！！！

修改后如下：

                    客户端代码

#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//加载套接字库
	WSADATA wsadata;
	int iRet=WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata);
	if (iRet != 0)
	{
		cout << "套接字库加载失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "套接字库加载成功" << endl;
	}
	//创建套接字
	SOCKET clientsocket;
	clientsocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (clientsocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		cout << "套接字创建失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "套接字创建成功" << endl;
	}

	//初始化客户端地址族变量
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8000);

	//连接
	iRet=connect(clientsocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (iRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "连接失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "连接成功" << endl;
	}

	//发送数据
	while (true)
	{
		char sendBuff[255];
		cin >> sendBuff;
		send(clientsocket, sendBuff, 255, 0);	
	}

}

                                服务器代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//加载套接字库
	WSADATA wsadata;
	int iRet=WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata);
	if (iRet != 0)
	{
		cout << "套接字库加载失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	//创建套接字
	SOCKET serversocket;
	serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (serversocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		cout << "套接字创建失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "套接字创建成功" << endl;
	}
	//初始化服务器地址族变量
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8000);

	//绑定
	iRet = bind(serversocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (iRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "绑定失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "绑定成功" << endl;
	}
	//监听
	iRet = listen(serversocket, 10);
	if (iRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "开启监听失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "开启监听成功" << endl;
	}
	//接收连接
	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	SOCKET connectSocket=accept(serversocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == connectSocket)
	{
		cout << "接受连接失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "接受连接成功" << endl;
	}
	//接收数据
	while (true)
	{
		char recvBuff[255];
		int iRet = recv(connectSocket, recvBuff, 255, 0);
		if (iRet <= 0)
		{
			cout << "客户端关闭连接" << endl;
			return -1;
		}
		cout << recvBuff << endl;
	}
	
}

思考：如何实现客户端和服务器相互收发数据呢？