Jbpm工作流与ssh框架集成
目录
简述
使用jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4生成数据库表及安装eclipse图形化配置插件
部署jbpm的jar包和moudle的jar包
部署hbm文件到项目
设置大字段string-max
配置configration、template
过滤器的设置与建立
编写发布流程定义xml的人机页面及程序
写在最后
简述
Jbpm工作流框架与现有ssh框架的集成工作其实很简单，但国内外的资料太小，所以会在集成时走入太多误区，本文是在struts1.2,spring2.5,hibernate3.2上集成成功的详细步骤。其中解决了,jbpm的访问数据库session与原有hibernate的session不同的问题，string-max大字段问题。完成了流程部署web及后台程序。利用spring-modules-0.8当中的spring31做为集成的桥梁（其实它已经做好了集成，但文档和实例实在是太简单）。
使用jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4生成数据库表及安装eclipse图形化配置插件
1下载jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4到其网站，包含所有需要的工具及jar包。
2数据库的安装以oracle为例，其它数据库可按此例修改。
2.1创建所需用户及表空间，如果有了用户和表空间就不需要了。
2.2 找到jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4文件夹,在其下的jbpm文件夹的下级文件夹lib中加入oracle的驱动包ojdbc14.jar.
2.3 在jbpm/src/resources文件夹下建立oracle文件夹, 将/jbpm/src/resources/hsqldb里的create.db.hibernate.properties和identity.db.xml文件copy到刚刚建立的oracle文件夹当中.
2.4 修改create.db.hibernate.properties文件，修改目标数据库的连接属性如下:
# these properties are used by the build script to create
# a hypersonic database in the build/db directory that contains
# the jbpm tables and a process deployed in there
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.62.1.12:1521:oracle
hibernate.connection.username=dpf
hibernate.connection.password=dpf
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
2.5 修改jbpm/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml文件，同样是配置数据库的连接属性如下：
<!-- jdbc connection properties -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.62.1.12:1521:oracle</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">dpf</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">dpf</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</property>
2.6 修改jbpm/build.deploy.xml文件.找到create.db项并进行如下修改：
<!-- ============== -->
<!-- === SERVER === -->
<!-- ============== -->
<target name="create.db" depends="declare.jbpm.tasks, db.clean, db.start" description="creates a hypersonic database with the jbpm tables and loads the processes in there">
<jbpmschema actions="create"
cfg="${basedir}/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml"
properties="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/create.db.hibernate.properties"/>
<loadidentities file="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/identity.db.xml"
cfg="${basedir}/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml"
properties="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/create.db.hibernate.properties"/>
<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build.processes" inheritall="false" />
<deployprocess cfg="${basedir}/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml"
properties="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/create.db.hibernate.properties">
<fileset dir="build" includes="*.process" />
</deployprocess>
<antcall target="db.stop" />
</target>
2.7 配置ant,在jbpm目录执行 ant create.db –buildfile build.deploy.xml命令。
会有一些小错误的提示，没有关系数据库的表已经建立完成。
2.8 eclipse的图形化配置插件安装文件可以到jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4/jbpm-designer/
jbpm-gpd-feature/eclipse下找到，需注意版本。
部署jbpm的jar包和moudle的jar包
1 把如下jar包放入/WEB-INF/lib文件夹下, spring-modules-jbpm31.jar可以在
spring-modules-0.8下找到,其它的都属于jbpm工具包。
bsh-1.3.0.jar
bsf.jar
spring-modules-jbpm31.jar
jbpm-webapp-3.1.4.jar
jbpm-identity-3.1.4.jar
jbpm-3.1.4.jar
部署hbm文件到项目
1 在jbpm文件夹中找到所有的*.hbm.xml数据库映射文件。放到项目的一个文件夹当中。本例放到/com/shane/security/model/hbm文件夹中。并且在hibernate的sessionfactory建立时，设置为相关路径配置。
2 此文件需在spring管理的hibernate配置文件下修改，本例为
dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml，如下:
<!--Hibernate SessionFatory-->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="typeDefinitions">
<ref bean="jbpmTypes" />
</property>
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>
classpath*:/com/shane/security/model/hbm/
</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
设置大字段string-max
1 此文件需在spring管理的hibernate配置文件下修改，本例为
dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml，如下:
<!-- 处理大字段 -->
<bean id="jbpmTypes"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.TypeDefinitionBean">
<property name="typeName" value="string_max" />
<property name="typeClass" value="org.jbpm.db.hibernate.StringMax" />
</bean>
配置configration、template
说明: jbpmConfiguration是根据springmodules所提供的
LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean进行配置，其集成好对jbpmConfiguration的管理。在系统使用时JbpmConfiguration需调用jbpmTemplate的jbpmTemplate.getJbpmConfiguration()方法得到。
1 此文件需在spring管理的hibernate配置文件下修改，本例为
dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml，如下:
<!-- jBPM configuration-->
<bean id="jbpmConfiguration"class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
<property name="configuration" value="classpath:/datasql/jbpm.cfg.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- jBPM template -->
<bean id="jbpmTemplate" class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jbpmConfiguration" />
</bean>
2 增加类路径中jbpm.cfg.xml文件，可以根据
jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4/jbpm/src/java.jbpm/org/jbpm/default.jbpm.cfg.xml
复制后修改。本例放到/datasql/jbpm.cfg.xml下。上面配置文件有相关配置。全部内容如下：
<jbpm-configuration>
<!— - 增加如下内容 - à
<jbpm-context>
<service name="persistence">
<factory>
<bean class="org.jbpm.persistence.db.DbPersistenceServiceFactory">
<field name="isTransactionEnabled">
<false />
</field>
<field name="isCurrentSessionEnabled">
<true />
</field>
</bean>
</factory>
</service>
<service name="message" factory="org.jbpm.msg.db.DbMessageServiceFactory" />
<service name="scheduler"factory="org.jbpm.scheduler.db.DbSchedulerServiceFactory" />
<service name="logging" factory="org.jbpm.logging.db.DbLoggingServiceFactory" />
<service name="authentication"factory="org.jbpm.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationServiceFactory" />
</jbpm-context>
<!-- configuration resource files pointing to default configuration files in jbpm-{version}.jar -->
<!-- 不再使用<string name="resource.hibernate.cfg.xml" value="hibernate.cfg.xml" />-->
<string name="resource.business.calendar"value="org/jbpm/calendar/jbpm.business.calendar.properties" />
<string name="resource.default.modules"value="org/jbpm/graph/def/jbpm.default.modules.properties" />
<string name="resource.converter"value="org/jbpm/db/hibernate/jbpm.converter.properties" />
<string name="resource.action.types" value="org/jbpm/graph/action/action.types.xml"/>
<string name="resource.node.types" value="org/jbpm/graph/node/node.types.xml" />
<string name="resource.parsers" value="org/jbpm/jpdl/par/jbpm.parsers.xml" />
<string name="resource.varmapping" value="org/jbpm/context/exe/jbpm.varmapping.xml"/>
<long name="jbpm.msg.wait.timout" value="5000" singleton="true" />
<int name="jbpm.byte.block.size" value="1024" singleton="true" />
<string name="mail.smtp.host" value="localhost" />
<bean name="jbpm.task.instance.factory"class="org.jbpm.taskmgmt.impl.DefaultTaskInstanceFactoryImpl" singleton="true" />
<bean name="jbpm.variable.resolver"class="org.jbpm.jpdl.el.impl.JbpmVariableResolver" singleton="true" />
<bean name="jbpm.mail.address.resolver"class="org.jbpm.identity.mail.IdentityAddressResolver" singleton="true" />
</jbpm-configuration>
过滤器的设置与建立
过滤器的建立是为了保证一个session的正常工作。
1 web.xml中的修改
本例中描述如下:
<!-- 注入jbpm过滤器,使用统一的Session -->
<filter>
<filter-name>JbpmContextFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.shane.components.jbpm.JbpmContextHolder</filter-class>
</filter>
2建立对应的类文件
本例中描述如下:
package com.shane.components.jbpm;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.Principal;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;
import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
public class JbpmContextHolder implements Filter, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String jbpmConfigurationResource = null;
String jbpmContextName = null;
boolean isAuthenticationEnabled = true;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// get the jbpm configuration resource
this.jbpmConfigurationResource = filterConfig
.getInitParameter("jbpm.configuration.resource");
// get the jbpm context to be used from the jbpm configuration
this.jbpmContextName = filterConfig
.getInitParameter("jbpm.context.name");
if (jbpmContextName == null) {
jbpmContextName = JbpmContext.DEFAULT_JBPM_CONTEXT_NAME;
}
// see if authentication is turned off
String isAuthenticationEnabledText = filterConfig
.getInitParameter("authentication");
if ((isAuthenticationEnabledText != null)
&& ("disabled".equalsIgnoreCase(isAuthenticationEnabledText))) {
isAuthenticationEnabled = false;
}
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest,
ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
String actorId = null;
// see if we can get the authenticated swimlaneActorId
if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
Principal userPrincipal = httpServletRequest.getUserPrincipal();
if (userPrincipal != null) {
actorId = userPrincipal.getName();
}
}
JbpmContext jbpmContext = getJbpmConfiguration(servletRequest)
.createJbpmContext(jbpmContextName);
try {
if (isAuthenticationEnabled) {
jbpmContext.setActorId(actorId);
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
} finally {
jbpmContext.close();
}
}
/*
* 从spring获取JbpmConfiguration的bean加载方式
*/
protected JbpmConfiguration getJbpmConfiguration(
ServletRequest servletRequest) {
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) ((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest)
.getSession()
.getServletContext()
.getAttribute(
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = (JbpmConfiguration) webApplicationContext
.getBean("jbpmConfiguration");
// 得到业务Bean(在这里是你需要注入的bean)
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("jbpmconfiguration对象化=" + jbpmConfiguration.toString());
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
return jbpmConfiguration;
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
编写发布流程定义xml的人机页面及程序
1 JSP页面使用struts1.2,spring2.0,hibernate3.2框架。此为流程发布页面。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="项目名/jbpmtest.do?method=deploy" name="formupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
请选择要发布的流程文件<input name="workflowfile" type="file" id="workflowfile" >
<input type="submit" name="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2 后台对应类
/*******************************************************************************
* 文件名: JbpmAction.java<br>
* 版本: <br>
* 描述: <br>
* 版权所有: <br>
* <br>
* 创建者: 沙振中 <br>
* 创建日期: Dec 27, 2007 <br>
* 修改者: <br>
* 修改日期: <br>
* 修改说明: <br>
******************************************************************************/
package com.shane.security.web;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;
import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;
import org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate;
import com.shane.commons.core.web.StrutsAction;
public class JbpmAction extends StrutsAction {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JbpmAction.class);
private JbpmTemplate jbpmTemplate;
public void setjbpmTemplate(JbpmTemplate jbpmTemplate) {
this.jbpmTemplate = jbpmTemplate;
}
/**
* 进入上传流程主页面
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
public ActionForward index(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
return mapping.findForward("delpoyindex");
}
/**
* 上传流程文件
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
public ActionForward deploy(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception {
DynaBean dy = (DynaBean) form;
FormFile file = (FormFile) dy.get("workflowfile");
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmTemplate.getJbpmConfiguration().createJbpmContext();
ProcessDefinition processDefinition = ProcessDefinition.parseXmlInputStream(is);
//利用容器的方法将流程定义数据部署到数据库上
jbpmContext.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);
// 关闭 jbpmContext
jbpmContext.close();
// 提交到数据库当中,使用统一的session
jbpmTemplate.getHibernateTemplate().flush();
log.info("流程部署成功!");
return mapping.findForward("delpoyindex");
}
}
注：相关ssh配置文件的设置需根据自己实际项目为准。
写在最后
通过上述集成的工作，可以使你的项目中很好的集成jbpm。Jbpm流程的设置需根据实际业务相绑定。现在我们就可以在项目当中应用工作流了。
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