maven多模块项目发布webservice

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-07 15:18:25 发布

亲爱的Joe

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-07 15:18:25 发布

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分类专栏：孤陋寡闻文章标签： web service cxf springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/joe_storm/article/details/78850913

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环境和目录

环境：
jdk1.7.0.79+maven3.5.7+cxf+ssm;
maven项目源码目录：

cxf配置:首先自行配置cxf环境变量

1.applicationContext-service.xml

添加以下内容
在头部的beans标签内添加：

xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"

需要与原有内容之间加一个空格

然后添加如下节点。

	<bean id="weatherServiceImpl" class="com.weather.service.impl.WeatherServiceImpl" />
	<jaxws:endpoint id="myService" implementor="#weatherServiceImpl"
		address="/ws">
	</jaxws:endpoint>

 
  完整的applicationContext-service.xml 
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 包扫描器，扫描带@Service注解的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.weather.service"></context:component-scan>
	<bean id="weatherServiceImpl" class="com.weather.service.impl.WeatherServiceImpl" />
	<jaxws:endpoint id="myService" implementor="#weatherServiceImpl"
		address="/ws">
	</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>

2.web.xml

 
   添加以下节点

	!-- 配置CXF框架的核心Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 注解3 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/weather/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

如果原来的web.xml中没有ContextLoaderListener还需要添加该节点

<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

完整的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="ryzh" version="2.5">
	<display-name>weather-manager</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!-- 初始化spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.WebAppRootListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 登录退出session控制 -->
	<!--<session-config> <session-timeout>10</session-timeout> </session-config> -->
	<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>weather-manager</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>weather-manager</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 配置CXF框架的核心Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 注解3 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/weather/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.pom.xml

 
   添加以下内容：

<!--web service cxf --> 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.8</version>
		</dependency>

完整的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<artifactId>ryzh-manager</artifactId>
		<groupId>com.ryzh0310</groupId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../ryzh-manager/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>ryzh-manager-web</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<!-- 添加依赖 -->
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.ryzh0310</groupId>
			<artifactId>ryzh-manager-service</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 编辑框kindeditor(使用三个jar：commons-fileupload，json-simple，commons-io) -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
			<version>1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--web service cxf --> 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.8</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.webservice注解

 
   发布服务的service还需要添加相关注解。
 以WeatherService接口和其实现类为例
 WeatherService.java

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface WeatherService {
	String listWeather();
}

WeatherServiceImpl.java
import javax.jws.WebService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.weather.common.JsonUtils;
import com.weather.dao.WeatherMapper;
import com.weather.pojo.WeatherExample;
import com.weather.service.WeatherService;

@Service
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.weather.service.WeatherService")
public class WeatherServiceImpl implements WeatherService {
	@Autowired
	WeatherMapper mapper;

	@Override
	public String listWeather() {
		return JsonUtils.objectToJson(mapper
				.selectByExample(new WeatherExample()));
	}

}

*额外添加一个JsonUtils，放在weather-manager-common项目中

import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonUtils {

    // 定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 将对象转换成json字符串。
     * <p>Title: pojoToJson</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String objectToJson(Object data) {
    	try {
			String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
			return string;
		} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将json结果集转化为对象
     * 
     * @param jsonData json数据
     * @param clazz 对象中的object类型
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
     * <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
    	JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
    	try {
    		List<T> list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
    		return list;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
    	return null;
    }
    
}

4.测试运行，检测配置是否正确。

1.maven install parent和common

2.maven build web项目

3.项目发布到tomcat后

根据web.xml和applicationContext-service.xml的配置，将如下url输入浏览器地址栏。

http://localhost:8080/weather/ws?wsdl

其中的weather是在web.xml中定义的，ws是在applicationContext-service.xml中定义的
如果浏览器返回了结果

This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.service.weather.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://service.weather.com/" name="WeatherServiceImplService" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.weather.com/">
<wsdl:import location="http://localhost:8080/weather/ws?wsdl=WeatherService.wsdl" namespace="http://service.weather.com/"></wsdl:import>
<wsdl:binding name="WeatherServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:WeatherService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="listWeather">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="listWeather">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="listWeatherResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="WeatherServiceImplService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:WeatherServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" name="WeatherServiceImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/weather/ws"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

5.生成webservice客户端

首先要安装cxf并配置环境变量。然后在命令行输入

wsdl2java -encoding utf-8 -d E:\workspace\weather-manager http://localhost:8080/weather/ws?wsdl

回车
在

E:\workspace\weather-manager

目录下会生成一个文件夹com（就是包名的结构）
将该包拷贝到另一个java项目中，使其作为客户端使用。

新建项目作为客户端访问webservice

WeatherServiceImplService implService = new WeatherServiceImplService();
		WeatherService weatherServiceImplPort = implService.getWeatherServiceImplPort();
		String listWeather = weatherServiceImplPort.listWeather();
		System.err.println(listWeather);

下载webservice源码

bug：

1.以上内容可以通过webservice访问，通过原本的客户端直接访问失败。

 
  客户端错误：404. 
 

 
  控制台信息：

[org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController]  Can't find the request for xxx's Observer

错误原因：
在web.xml的注解3这个位置，配置了：

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/weather/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

而正常的访问url是：localhost:8080/weather/list
这就是问题所在。
正常的访问也是以weather开头，与webservice访问一样，所以正常的访问也被webservice的servlet给拦截了，所以控制台打印的提示信息，是cxf的类。
只要将该处配置修改成webservice独有的(比如就叫webservice)

亲爱的Joe

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maven多模块项目发布webservice

环境和目录环境：jdk1.7.0.79+maven3.5.7+cxf+ssm;maven项目源码目录：cxf配置:首先自行配置cxf环境变量1.applicationContext-service.xml添加以下内容在头部的beans标签内添加：xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"xsi:s
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