记一次springboot maven项目中不同包下日志冲突问题

报错如下，翻译是提示发现了两个不同版本的SLF4J绑定，一个是slf4j-simple-1.7.32.jar，另一个是logback-classic-1.2.5.jar。
"C:\Program Files\Zulu\zulu-8\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -javaagent:E:\ideaIU-2020.1.win\lib\idea_rt.jar=63544:E:\ideaIU-2020.1.win\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\classpath102018579.jar com.example.demo.DemoApplication SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Maven/apache-maven-3.6.1/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.7.32/slf4j-simple-1.7.32.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Maven/apache-maven-3.6.1/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.5/logback-classic-1.2.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory] Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory loaded from file:/D:/Maven/apache-maven-3.6.1/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.7.32/slf4j-simple-1.7.32.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:702) at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:621) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:294) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:232) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:213) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131) at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$starting$0(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53) at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:117) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:329) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:12) ... 5 more


解决：终端使用mvn dependency:tree命令，找到slf4j和logback冲突的包

在pom文件引入的包依赖中加入<exclusions> <exclusion>标签即可

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.unfbx</groupId>
    <artifactId>chatgpt-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.8</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>