前言
上文中介绍了aop的思想和aop的使用及相关信息,本文将深入spring 中aop的源码实现。
正文
代理对象的生成时机
读者如果研读过ioc的源码后,应该了解到在aop的代理对象生成并不是在具体使用bean的时候调用getbean去生成,而是在ioc的bean初始化时候就已经完成。所以我们需要去定位到ioc中去寻求aop在什么时候进行代理的。
首先先访问AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object,
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition)这个方法
/**
*
* 初始化Bean
包括Bean后置处理器初始化
Bean的⼀些初始化⽅法的执⾏init-method
Bean的实现的声明周期相关接⼝的属性注⼊
*/
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean,
@Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
// 执⾏所有的AwareMethods
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 执⾏所有的BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization 初始化之前的处理器方法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean,beanName);
}
try {
// 这⾥就开始执⾏afterPropertiesSet(实现了InitializingBean接口)方法和initMethod
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException((mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 整个Bean初始化完成,执⾏后置处理器⽅法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean,beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
其次再追踪到AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
// 循环执行后置处理器
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result,beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
创建代理对象的后置处理器AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String
beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
// 检查下该类是否已经暴露过了(可能已经创建了,比如A依赖B时,创建A时候,就会先去创建B。
// 当真正需要创建B时,就没必要再代理一次已经代理过的对象),避免重复创建
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
AbstractAutoProxyCreator#wrapIfNecessary
/**
* Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being
proxied.
* @param bean the raw bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access
* @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is
*/
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object
cacheKey) {
// targetSourcedBeans包含,说明前⾯创建过
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) &&
this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(),
beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
// 得到所有候选Advisor,对Advisors和bean的⽅法双层遍历匹配,最终得到⼀个
List<Advisor>,即specificInterceptors
Object[] specificInterceptors =
getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
// 重点,创建代理对象
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new
SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
终于找到了调用生成代理对象的时机,接下来继续看下关键的创建代理对象方法AbstractAutoProxyCreator#createProxy
/**
* Create an AOP proxy for the given bean.
* 为指定 bean 创建代理对象
*/
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory)
this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 创建代理的工作交给ProxyFactory
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
// 根据一些情况判断是否要设置proxyTargetClass=true
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
// 把指定和通过拦截对象合并, 并都适配成Advisor
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
// 设置参数
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 上次准备做完就开始创建代理
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
接着跟进到ProxyFactory中
public class ProxyFactory extends ProxyCreatorSupport {
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
//ProxyFactory创建AopProxy, 然后用AopProxy创建Proxy, 所以这里重要的是看获取的AopProxy
// 对象是什么,然后进去看怎么创建动态代理, 提供了两种:jdk proxy, cglib
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
}
public class ProxyCreatorSupport extends AdvisedSupport {
private AopProxyFactory aopProxyFactory;
public ProxyCreatorSupport() {
this.aopProxyFactory = new DefaultAopProxyFactory();
}
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
//先获取创建AopProxy的工厂, 再由此创建AopProxy
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
public AopProxyFactory getAopProxyFactory() {
return this.aopProxyFactory;
}
}
流程就是用AopProxyFactory创建AopProxy, 再用AopProxy创建代理对象,这里的AopProxyFactory默
认是DefaultAopProxyFactory,看他的createAopProxy方法
public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws
AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() ||
hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target
class: "
+ "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy
creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
} else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
/**
* Determine whether the supplied {@link AdvisedSupport} has only the
* {@link org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy} interface specified (or no
`* proxy interfaces specified at all).
*/
private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
Class<?>[] interfaces = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
return (interfaces.length == 0 || (interfaces.length == 1 &&
SpringProxy.class.equals(interfaces[0])));
}
}``
这⾥决定创建代理对象是用JDK Proxy,还是用 Cglib 了,最简单的从使用方面使用来说:设置
proxyTargetClass=true强制使用Cglib 代理,什么参数都不设并且对象类实现了接口则默认用JDK 代
理,如果没有实现接口则也必须用Cglib
ProxyFactory#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)
------ CglibAopProxy#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)
```java
@Override
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
try {
Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for
creating a CGLIB proxy");
Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
}
}
// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);
// 配置 Cglib 增强
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
if (classLoader != null) {
enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
((SmartClassLoader)
classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
enhancer.setUseCache(false);
}
}
enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setStrategy(new
ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));
Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
}
// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks
call above
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap,
this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);
// 生成代理类,并且创建一个代理类的实例
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
}
catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " +
this.advised.getTargetClass() +
": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a
non-visible class",
ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
}
}
所以aop实现的整体调用流程如下:
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#i
nitializeBean
调用
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#a
pplyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
调用
org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProce
ssAfterInitialization(后置处理器AbstractAutoProxyCreator完成bean代理对象创建)
调用
org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#wrapIfNec
essary
调用
org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#createPro
xy (在这一步把委托对象的aop增强和通过拦截进行合并,最终给代理对象)
调用
org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory#createAopProxy
调用
org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader
)
后话
本文详细的通过代码梳理了spring的aop的实现过程,希望能帮助读者深入理解的aop的实现和其思想。