用 ant 让你愉快编程

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-27 19:06:39 发布

z75148885

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-27 19:06:39 发布

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文章标签：编程 Ant XML CVS Tomcat

目录结构:

通用配置

摘要: 介绍 build_common.xml, common.xml 及 usage.txt

1.build_common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-
Copyright 2004 camry.wu@gmail.com

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
->
<project name="Common build file" default="all" basedir="">

<description>
这是一个通用的 ant build 文件. Version 1.0.
感谢: 这篇文档借用了很多 Johan 的想法, 他的主页在 http://dev.kanngard.net
Copyright 2004 camry.wu@gmail.com
</description>

<!- 读入 common.xml 配置 ->
<xmlproperty file="${path.common}/common.xml"
semanticAttributes="true"
keepRoot="false"/>

<!- 设置编译时的 classpath ->
<path id="compile.classpath">
<fileset dir="${path.common}/lib">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<pathelement location="${dist.classes}"/>
</path>

<!- 设置运行时的 classpath ->
<path id="run-time.classpath">
<path refid="compile.classpath"/>
</path>

<!- 初始化过程, 会调用具体项目的初始化过程先 ->
<target name="init"
depends="project_init"
description="Initialize environment">
</target>

<!- 显示使用说明 ->
<target name="usage">
<loadfile property="usage.message"
srcFile="${path.common}/usage.txt"/>
<echo message="${usage.message}"/>
</target>

<!- 预备, 通常在项目刚建立的时候运行此任务 ->
<target name="common_prepare"
depends="init" description="Prepare build directory">
<copy todir="." preservelastmodified="true">
<fileset dir="${path.common}/template/">
<include name="**/*"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>

<!- 配置 checkstyle , 只检查 src/main 目录下的源代码 ->
<target name="checkstyle" depends="init">
<taskdef resource="checkstyletask.properties"
classpath="${path.common}/lib/checkstyle-all-3.4.jar"/>
<checkstyle config="${build}/checkstyle_checks.xml">
<fileset dir="${src.main}" includes="**/*.java"/>
<property key="checkstyle.cache.file"
file="${path.common}/lib/checkstyle.cache"/>
<classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
</checkstyle>
</target>

<!- 编译 src 下源文件, class 文件放到 dist/classes 下 ->
<target name="compile" depends="init" description="Compile source">
<mkdir dir="${dist}/classes"/>
<javac debug="${compile.debug}"
deprecation="${compile.deprecation}"
destdir="${dist}/classes"
target="${compile.jdk-version.target}"
source="${compile.jdk-version.source}"
optimize="${compile.optimize}"
srcdir="${src}">
<classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>

<!- 清除 dist 目录 ->
<target name="clean"
depends="project_clean"
description="Wipeout all generated files">
<delete dir="${dist}/classes"/>
<delete dir="${dist.lib}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist}/classes"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.lib}"/>
</target>

<!- 打包 ->
<target name="jar"
depends="checkstyle, compile"
description="Create binary distribution">
<mkdir dir="${dist}/classes"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.lib}"/>
<copy file="LICENSE" todir="${dist}/classes"/>
<delete>
<fileset dir="${dist.lib}" includes="*.jar"/>
</delete>
<jar basedir="${dist}/classes"
jarfile="${dist.lib}/${component.name}-${component.version}.jar">
<include name="**/*.class"/>
<exclude name="**/Test*.class"/>
</jar>

<delete>
<fileset dir="${dist}/classes">
<include name="LICENSE"/>
</fileset>
</delete>
</target>

<!-
运行 dist/classes 目录下的所有以 Test 开头的测试类
注意, 在 ant 的 lib 目录下要包含 junit.jar.
->
<target name="test" depends="compile" description="run junit tests">
<junit printsummary="on"
fork="false"
haltonfailure="false"
failureproperty="tests.failed"
showoutput="true">
<classpath refid="run-time.classpath"/>
<formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
<batchtest>
<fileset dir="${dist}/classes">
<include name="**/Test*.*"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>

<fail if="tests.failed">
*********************************************************
*********************************************************
**** One or more tests failed! Check the output... ****
*********************************************************
*********************************************************
</fail>
</target>

<!- 发布, 会调用具体项目的发布任务 ->
<target name="deploy"
depends="project_deploy" description="Deploy application"/>

<!- 创建文档 ->
<target name="javadoc"
depends="compile"
description="Create component Javadoc documentation">
<delete dir="${docs.api}"/>
<mkdir dir="${docs.api}"/>
<javadoc author="true"
bottom="${component.title}"
destdir="${docs.api}"
source="${compile.jdk-version.source}"
doctitle="${component.title}"
packagenames="*"
access="protected"
sourcepath="${src.main}"
version="true"
windowtitle="${component.title} (Version ${component.version})">
<classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
</javadoc>
</target>

<!- 根据 cvs 配置, 从 cvs 服务器上下载源代码 ->
<target name="fetch"
depends="project_fetch" description="fetch current source from cvs">
</target>

<!- 将源代码文件打包, 备份 ->
<target name="src-zip"
depends="checkstyle,compile"
description="Creates source distribution">
<copy file="LICENSE" todir="${src.main}"/>
<delete>
<fileset dir="${dist.lib}" includes="*-src.zip"/>
</delete>
<zip basedir="."
destfile="${dist.lib}/${component.name}-${component.version}-src.zip"
whenempty="fail">
<include name="**/*.*"/>
<include name="*"/>
<include name="**/*"/>
<exclude name="${dist}/**/*.*"/>
<exclude name="*.*"/> <!- vi(JEdit) backups ->
<exclude name=".nbattrs"/> <!- Netbeans filesystem attributes ->
<exclude name="*.old"/>
</zip>
</target>

<!-
将源文件上传到服务器备份, 将目标文件上传到服务器发布.
此任务中内容由各位自行设定, 一般是运行 ftp 任务.
->
<target name="publish"
depends="clean,jar,javadoc,src-zip" description="publish project">
</target>

<!- 构建 ->
<target name="all"
depends="clean,fetch,test,jar,javadoc,deploy"
description="build project"/>
</project>

2. common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-
Copyright 2004 camry.wu@gmail.com
Common Ant build environment
->

<root>
<!-
路径配置, 基本不用改动.
但是假如你在一个陌生的环境中使用这套 build 工具,
也许需要稍为修改一下这些路径的配置.
->
<bin value="bin"/>
<build value="build">
<lib value="${build}/lib"/>
</build>
<dist value="dist">
<lib value="${dist}/lib"/>
<classes id="dist.classes" location="${dist}/classes"/>
</dist>
<docs value="docs">
<api value="${docs}/api"/>
</docs>
<lib value="lib"/>
<src value="src">
<main value="${src}/main"/>
<test value="${src}/test"/>
</src>

<!- 编译选项 ->
<compile>
<debug value="true"/>
<deprecation value="true"/>
<jdk-version>
<source value="1.4"/>
<target value="1.4"/>
</jdk-version>
<optimize value="true"/>
</compile>

</root>

3.usage.txt
${component.name} build file
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Available targets are:

prepare -> 初始化项目环境
checkstyle -> 检查源文件编码规范
compile -> 编译
jar -> 打包
build -> 构建
test -> 测试
clean -> 清除
deploy -> 发布到 web 服务器运行
publish -> 发布产品(源码及目标文件)
fetch -> 从 cvs 上获取最新资源
docs -> 创建 api 文档
all -> 执行 clean, fetch, build, test, doc, deploy
main -> 默认的构建过程(自行修改)

http://blog.csdn.net/camry_camry/archive/2004/10/21/145752.aspx

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用 ant 让你愉快编程

目录结构:work/common/| -- build_common.xml # 这个文件包含基本的构建操作| -- common.xml # 这个文件为 build_common.xml 作配置,| 基本上不用改动.| -- build_tomcat.xml # 这个文件包含了与tomcat合作的基本操作.| -- tomcat.xml # 这个文件为 build_tomcat.xml 作配置...
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