八种单例模式总结

先吐槽一下，这是谁起的名字，别说，还挺难听。

饿汉式1-2：静态常量和静态代码块

优点：这种写法比较简单，就是在类装载的时候就完成实例化，避免了线程同步问题。

缺点：在类装载的时候就完成实例化，如果未使用过这个实例，会造成内存的浪费。

 

1.饿汉式(静态常量)

public class Singleton {

    private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

2.饿汉式(静态代码块)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance;

    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

3. 懒汉式(适合于单线程)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

4.懒汉式(线程安全，同步方法，效率太低)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

5.懒汉式(线程安全，同步代码块)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                singleton = new Singleton();
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

6.双重检查

public class Singleton {

    private static volatile Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

 

7.静态内部类

public class Singleton {

    private Singleton() {}

    private static class SingletonInstance {
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
    }
}

8.枚举(这个简单，推荐使用)

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    public void whateverMethod() {

    }
}