学习CountDownLatch

原文链接：http://www.iteye.com/topic/1002652

CountDownLatch，一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。

CountDownLatch的一个非常典型的应用场景是：有一个任务想要往下执行，但必须要等到其他的任务执行完毕后才可以继续往下执行。假如我们这个想要继续往下执行的任务调用一个CountDownLatch对象的await()方法，其他的任务执行完自己的任务后调用同一个CountDownLatch对象上的countDown()方法，这个调用await()方法的任务将一直阻塞等待，直到这个CountDownLatch对象的计数值减到0为止。

主要方法

public CountDownLatch(int count)	构造方法参数指定了计数的次数
public void countDown()	当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一
public void await() throws InterruptedException	调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {  
    final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {  
        CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作  

        Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);  
        Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);  
        worker1.start();  
        worker2.start();

        latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作  
        System.out.println("all work done at " + sdf.format(new Date()));  
    }  


    static class Worker extends Thread {  
        String workerName;   
        int workTime;  
        CountDownLatch latch;  

        public Worker(String workerName, int workTime, CountDownLatch latch) {  
             this.workerName = workerName;  
             this.workTime = workTime;  
             this.latch = latch;  
        }  

        public void run() {  
            System.out.println("Worker " + workerName + " do work begin at " + sdf.format(new Date()));  
            doWork();//工作了  
            System.out.println("Worker " + workerName + " do work complete at " + sdf.format(new Date()));  
        }  

        private void doWork() {  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(workTime);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally {
                latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一  
            } 
        }  
    }  
}

输出：

Worker li si do work begin at 2017-06-22 14:19:37
Worker zhang san do work begin at 2017-06-22 14:19:37
Worker zhang san do work complete at 2017-06-22 14:19:42
Worker li si do work complete at 2017-06-22 14:19:45
all work done at 2017-06-22 14:19:45