文章目录：
7.TestTemporalAdjuster、TestTemporalAdjusters
1.新旧对比（线程安全问题）
我们先来看下面的代码：👇👇👇 （关于代码中某些类中的某些方法，我在这里就不说了，大家可以去查找api文档）
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
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import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.*;
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/**
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*
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*/
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public
class
TestSimpleDateFormat {
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args)
throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
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SimpleDateFormat
sdf
=
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyyMMdd");
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-
Callable<Date> task1 =
new
Callable<Date>() {
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@Override
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public Date
call
()
throws Exception {
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return sdf.parse(
"20211109");
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}
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};
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ExecutorService
pool1
= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
10);
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List<Future<Date>> futureList1 =
new
ArrayList<>();
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for (
int
i
=
0; i <
10; i++) {
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futureList1.add(pool1.submit(task1));
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}
-
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for (Future<Date> future : futureList1) {
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System.out.println(future.get());
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}
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pool1.shutdown();
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//=================================================================
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// DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
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//
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// Callable<LocalDate> task2 = new Callable<LocalDate>() {
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// @Override
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// public LocalDate call() throws Exception {
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// return LocalDate.parse("20211109",dtf);
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// }
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// };
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//
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// ExecutorService pool2 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
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// List<Future<LocalDate>> futureList2 = new ArrayList<>();
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// for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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// futureList2.add(pool2.submit(task2));
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// }
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//
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// for (Future<LocalDate> future : futureList2) {
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// System.out.println(future.get());
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// }
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//
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// pool2.shutdown();
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}
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}
运行之后，就出现了线程安全问题。
将代码中的上半部分注释掉，然后打开下半部分的代码，再次运行，线程安全问题就不存在了。
也就是Java8中提供了新一套日期时间API已经解决了线程安全问题。
2.LocalDate
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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/**
-
*
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*/
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public
class
TestLocalDate {
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
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LocalDate
ld1
= LocalDate.now();
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System.out.println(ld1);
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-
LocalDate
ld2
= LocalDate.of(
2021,
5,
1);
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System.out.println(ld2);
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-
LocalDate
ld3
= ld1.plusYears(
20);
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System.out.println(ld3);
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LocalDate
ld4
= ld1.minusMonths(
3);
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System.out.println(ld4);
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System.out.println(ld1.isBefore(ld2));
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System.out.println(ld2.isAfter(ld1));
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System.out.println(ld1.isLeapYear());
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System.out.println(
"年：" + ld1.getYear() +
", 月：" + ld1.getMonth() +
", 日：" + ld1.getDayOfMonth());
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System.out.println(
"年：" + ld1.getYear() +
", 月：" + ld1.getMonthValue() +
", 日：" + ld1.getDayOfMonth());
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}
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}
3.LocalTime
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
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import java.time.LocalTime;
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/**
-
*
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*/
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public
class
TestLocalTime {
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
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LocalTime
lt1
= LocalTime.now();
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System.out.println(lt1);
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-
LocalTime
lt2
= LocalTime.of(
13,
14,
15);
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System.out.println(lt2);
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-
LocalTime
lt3
= lt2.plusHours(
3);
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System.out.println(lt3);
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LocalTime
lt4
= lt2.minusMinutes(
14);
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System.out.println(lt4);
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System.out.println(lt1.isBefore(lt2));
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System.out.println(lt2.isAfter(lt1));
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System.out.println(
"小时：" + lt1.getHour() +
", 分钟：" + lt1.getMinute() +
", 秒：" + lt1.getSecond());
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}
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}
4.LocalDateTime
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
-
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import java.time.LocalDateTime;
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/**
-
*
-
*/
-
public
class
TestLocalDateTime {
-
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
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LocalDateTime
ldt1
= LocalDateTime.now();
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System.out.println(ldt1);
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LocalDateTime
ldt2
= LocalDateTime.of(
2020,
5,
1,
13,
14,
15);
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System.out.println(ldt2);
-
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LocalDateTime
ldt3
= ldt1.plusYears(
15);
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System.out.println(ldt3);
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LocalDateTime
ldt4
= ldt1.minusDays(
20);
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System.out.println(ldt4);
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System.out.println(ldt1.isBefore(ldt2));
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System.out.println(ldt2.isAfter(ldt1));
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System.out.println(
"年：" + ldt2.getYear() +
", 月：" + ldt2.getMonthValue() +
", 日：" + ldt2.getDayOfMonth()
-
+
", 小时：" + ldt2.getHour() +
", 分钟：" + ldt2.getMinute() +
", 秒：" + ldt2.getSecond());
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}
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}
5.Instant
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
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import java.time.Instant;
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import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
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import java.time.ZoneOffset;
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/**
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* Instant : 时间戳（使用 Unix 元年 1970年1月1日 00:00:00 所经历的毫秒值）
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* 默认使用 UTC 时区
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*/
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public
class
TestInstant {
-
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
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Instant
instant1
= Instant.now();
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System.out.println(instant1);
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OffsetDateTime
odt
= instant1.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHoursMinutesSeconds(
8,
16,
32));
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System.out.println(odt);
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System.out.println(instant1.getEpochSecond());
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System.out.println(instant1.toEpochMilli());
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Instant
instant2
= Instant.ofEpochSecond(
1000);
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System.out.println(instant2);
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Instant
instant3
= instant1.plusSeconds(
30);
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System.out.println(instant3);
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Instant
instant4
= instant1.minusSeconds(
50);
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System.out.println(instant4);
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}
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}
6.Duration、Period
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
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import java.time.Duration;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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import java.time.LocalTime;
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import java.time.Period;
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/**
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* Period : 用于计算两个“日期”间隔
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* Duration : 用于计算两个“时间”间隔
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*/
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public
class
TestPeriodDuration {
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
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LocalDate
ld1
= LocalDate.now();
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LocalDate
ld2
= LocalDate.of(
2020,
5,
1);
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Period
period
= Period.between(ld2,ld1);
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System.out.println(
"两个日期相差：" + period.getYears() +
"年，" + period.getMonths() +
"个月，"
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+ period.getDays() +
"天....");
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System.out.println(period.isNegative());
//检查此期间的三个单位是否为负
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System.out.println(period.isZero());
//检查此期间的所有三个单位是否为零
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System.out.println(
"--------------------------------------------");
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LocalTime
lt1
= LocalTime.now();
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try {
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Thread.sleep(
2000);
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}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
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}
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LocalTime
lt2
= LocalTime.now();
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Duration
duration
= Duration.between(lt1,lt2);
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System.out.println(
"两个时间相差：" + duration.toHours() +
"个小时，" + duration.toMinutes() +
"分钟，"
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+ duration.getSeconds() +
"秒....");
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System.out.println(duration.isNegative());
//检查此期间的三个单位是否为负
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System.out.println(duration.isZero());
//检查此期间的所有三个单位是否为零
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}
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}
7.TestTemporalAdjuster、TestTemporalAdjusters
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
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import java.time.DayOfWeek;
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import java.time.LocalDateTime;
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import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
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/**
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* TemporalAdjuster : 时间校正器。有时我们可能需要获取例如：将日期调整到“下个周日”等操作。
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* TemporalAdjusters : 该类通过静态方法提供了大量的常用 TemporalAdjuster 的实现。
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*/
-
public
class
TestTemporalAdjuster {
-
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
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LocalDateTime
ldt1
= LocalDateTime.now();
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System.out.println(ldt1);
-
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LocalDateTime
ldt2
= ldt1.withMonth(
5);
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System.out.println(ldt2);
-
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LocalDateTime
ldt3
= ldt1.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY));
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System.out.println(ldt3);
-
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//自定义：下一个工作日
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LocalDateTime
ldt4
= ldt1.with((l) -> {
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LocalDateTime
ldt5
= (LocalDateTime) l;
-
DayOfWeek
dow
= ldt5.getDayOfWeek();
-
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if (dow.equals(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY)) {
-
return ldt5.plusDays(
3);
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}
else
if (dow.equals(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY)) {
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return ldt5.plusDays(
2);
-
}
else {
-
return ldt5.plusDays(
1);
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}
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});
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System.out.println(ldt4);
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}
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}
8.DateTimeFormatter
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package com.szh.java8.datetime;
-
-
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-
-
/**
-
* 解析与格式化
-
*/
-
public
class
TestDateTimeFormatter {
-
-
public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
-
DateTimeFormatter
dtf1
= DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
-
LocalDateTime
ldt1
= LocalDateTime.now();
-
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String
strDate1
= ldt1.format(dtf1);
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System.out.println(strDate1);
-
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System.out.println(
"-----------------------------------");
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DateTimeFormatter
dtf2
= DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(
"yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
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String
strDate2
= ldt1.format(dtf2);
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System.out.println(strDate2);
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System.out.println(
"-----------------------------------");
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LocalDateTime
newDate
= ldt1.parse(strDate2, dtf2);
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System.out.println(newDate);
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}
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}
</article>
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