import json
import time
import requests
import threading
from lxml import etree
from queue import Queue
class ThreadCrawl(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, threadName, pageQueue):
#threading.Thread.__init__(self)
# 调用父类初始化方法
super(ThreadCrawl, self).__init__()
# 线程名
self.threadName = threadName
# 页码队列
self.pageQueue = pageQueue
# 请求报头
self.headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36'}
def run(self):
print("启动 " + self.threadName)
while True:
# 由于采集队列中数据是死的,这里只用判断采集队列中为空,即可结束循环
if pageQueue.empty():
break
try:
# 取出一个数字,先进先出
# 可选参数block,默认值为True
#1. 如果对列为空,block为True的话,不会结束,会进入阻塞状态,直到队列有新的数据
#2. 如果队列为空,block为False的话,就弹出一个Queue.empty()异常,
page = self.pageQueue.get(block=False)
url = "http://www.qiushibaike.com/8hr/page/" + str(page) +"/"
#print url
content = requests.get(url, headers = self.headers).text
time.sleep(1)
dataQueue.put(content)
#print len(content)
except:
pass
print("结束 " + self.threadName)
class ThreadParse(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, threadName):
super(ThreadParse, self).__init__()
# 线程名
self.threadName = threadName
def run(self):
print("启动" + self.threadName)
while True: # 循环往队列中取任务
# 只有数据response队列中为空,并且采集任务线程全部死掉才结束循环
if dataQueue.empty() and PARSE_flag:
break
try:
html = dataQueue.get(block=False)
self.parse(html)
except:
pass
print("退出" + self.threadName)
def parse(self, html):
# 解析为HTML DOM
html = etree.HTML(html)
node_list = html.xpath('//li[contains(@id, "qiushi_tag")]')
# print("nostlist:%s"%node_list)
for node in node_list:
# xpath返回的列表,这个列表就这一个参数,用索引方式取出来,用户名
username = node.xpath('.//a[@class="recmd-user"]/span/text()')[0]
# 头像链接
image = node.xpath('.//a[@class="recmd-user"]/img/@src')[0]
# 取出标签下的内容,段子内容
content = node.xpath('.//a[@class="recmd-content"]/text()')[0]
# 取出标签里包含的内容,点赞
zan = node.xpath('.//div[@class="recmd-num"]/span[1]/text()')[0]
# 评论
comments = node.xpath('.//div[@class="recmd-num"]/span[last()-1]/text()')[0]
items = {
"username" : username,
"image" : image,
"content" : content,
"zan" : zan,
"comments" : comments
}
# with 后面有两个必须执行的操作:__enter__ 和 _exit__
# 不管里面的操作结果如何,都会执行打开、关闭
# 打开锁、处理内容、释放锁
with lock:
# 写入存储的解析后的数据
# self.filename.write(json.dumps(items, ensure_ascii = False).encode("utf-8") + "\n")
with open('duanzi.json','a',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
json.dump(items,fp,ensure_ascii=False)
fp.write('\n')
# 解析线程标志,用于判断生产者(请求页面)线程是否全部死掉
PARSE_flag = False
# 采集结果(每页的HTML源码response)的数据队列,参数为空表示不限制
dataQueue = Queue()
# 创建锁,文件写入
lock = threading.Lock()
if __name__ == "__main__":
start_time = time.time()
# 页码的队列
pageQueue = Queue()
# 放入20个数字,先进先出
for i in range(1, 21):
pageQueue.put(i)
# 三个采集线程的名字
crawlList = ["采集线程1号", "采集线程2号", "采集线程3号"]
# 存储三个采集线程的列表集合
threadcrawl = []
for threadName in crawlList:
thread = ThreadCrawl(threadName, pageQueue)
thread.start()
threadcrawl.append(thread)
# 三个解析线程的名字
parseList = ["解析线程1号","解析线程2号","解析线程3号"]
# 存储三个解析线程
threadparse = []
for threadName in parseList:
thread = ThreadParse(threadName)
thread.start()
threadparse.append(thread)
# 使用采集线程阻塞主线程
for thread in threadcrawl:
thread.join()
# join容器中的线程全部死掉,标志生产者线程全部死掉,置为True
PARSE_flag = True
# 使用解析线程阻塞主线程
for thread in threadparse:
thread.join()
end_time = time.time()
print(f'耗时:{end_time-start_time}')
多线程爬虫:嗅事百科
最新推荐文章于 2020-12-18 06:38:30 发布