文件上传及下载

1.    准备工作

1.1.  添加依赖

需要

commons-fileupload-xxx.jar

commons-io-xxx.jar

 

<dependency>

  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

  <version>1.3.3</version>

</dependency>

 

1.2.  修改spring-mvc 配置文件

 

<bean id="multipartResolver"

        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

        <!-- 默认编码 -->

        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />

        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->

        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />

        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->

        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />

</bean>

 

 

2.   文件上传

2.1.  文件上传(Form)

v    请求方式：post

v    请求enctype: multipart/form-data

 

<form id="upForm"method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">

     <ul>

       <li>标题:<input type="text" name="title"/>

       <li>文件:<input type="file" name="upfile"/>

       <li><input type="button" id="uploadBtnId"value="保存"/>

     </ul>

</form>

 

 

2.2.  文件上传(Controller)

 

 

    @RequestMapping("/save")·

    @ResponseBody

    publicJsonResult<Object> saveObject(@RequestParam("title")Stringtitle,

            @RequestParam("upfile")MultipartFileupfile,HttpSession session){

        //获得服务器上的upload路径

        String realPath =session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

         attachementService.saveObject(title,realPath,upfile);

        returnnewJsonResult<Object>();

    }

 

 

2.3.   文件上传(Service)

 

 

    publicvoidsaveObject(String title,String realPath,MultipartFile upfile) {

        // 获得服务器上的upload路径

        String savePath = "/upload/" +DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy/MM/dd");

        // 构建上传文件的存储目录结构

        String fileDir = realPath + savePath;

        // 获得原始文件名

        String fileOriginalName =upfile.getOriginalFilename();

        // 获得原始文件扩展名

        String fileExtName = "." +FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileOriginalName);

// UUID 产生随机字符串的类

//newFileName 是一个随机字符串

        String newFileName =UUID.randomUUID().toString() + fileExtName;

        // 构建新的文件对象

        File newFile = newFile(fileDir, newFileName);

        System.out.println("newFile.getPath()=" +newFile.getPath());

        File parent = newFile.getParentFile();

        if(!parent.exists())

            parent.mkdirs();

 

        // 获得文件对应的字节数组

        bytebyteArray[];

        try {

            byteArray = upfile.getBytes();

        } catch(IOException e1) {

            e1.printStackTrace();

            thrownewRuntimeException("文件上传失败", e1);

        }

        // 构建文件的MD5摘要

        String md5Str =MD5.MD5Encode(byteArray);

        System.err.println("md5Str=" + md5Str);

       

        int count =attachementMapper.findObjectByDigest(md5Str);

        if (count !=0)

            thrownewRuntimeException("file already exists");

        //上传文件

        Path path =Paths.get(newFile.getAbsolutePath());

        try{

        Files.write(path, byteArray);

        }catch(IOExceptione){

        e.printStackTrace();

        thrownewRuntimeException("file upload faile");

        }

 

        // 将文件信息写到数据库

        Attachement a = newAttachement();

        a.setTitle(title);

        a.setFileName(upfile.getOriginalFilename());

        a.setContentType(upfile.getContentType());

        a.setFileDigest(md5Str);

        String filePath =FilenameUtils.concat(savePath, newFileName);

        System.err.println(filePath);

        a.setFilePath(filePath);

 

        int result =attachementMapper.insertObject(a);

        if (result ==-1)

            thrownewRuntimeException("save error");

    }

 

3.    文件下载

3.1.  文件下载(Controller)

方法1：

@RequestMapping("/downById.do")

    @ResponseBody

    publicJsonResult<String> downById(String id,HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponse response){

        Map<String, Object> map =attachementService.findObjectById(id);

        String filePath = (String) map.get("filePath");

        String fileName = (String) map.get("fileName");

        String basePath =request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

        File file = newFile(basePath,filePath);

       

        if(!file.exists())thrownewRuntimeException("file not found");

        try{

        fileName = newString(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO8859-1");

        }catch(UnsupportedEncodingExceptione){

        e.printStackTrace();

        thrownewRuntimeException("编码转换异常");

        }

        response.setContentType("appliction/octet-stream");

        response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);

        Path path=Paths.get(file.getPath());

       

        try{

        Files.copy(path,response.getOutputStream());

 

        }catch(Exceptione){

        thrownewRuntimeException("文件下载失败");

        }

        returnnew JsonResult<String>();

    }

 

 

方法2：

 

    @RequestMapping("/doDownload")

    @ResponseBody

    publicbyte[]doDownload(Integer id,

        HttpServletResponse response)throwsIOException{

        File file=

        attachementService.findObjectById(id);

        //设置响应消息头(下载时的固定写法)

        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

        response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+file.getName());

        //根据文件真实路径构建一个Path对象　

        Path path=Paths.get(file.getPath());

        //将文件的字节返回(spring mvc 会自动将这字节写入到文件)

        return Files.readAllBytes(path);

        //returnfile;

    }

 

3.2.  文件下载（Service）

 

    @Override

    public FilefindObjectById(Integer id) {

        if(id==null)

        thrownewRuntimeException("id can not be null");

        //1.根据id查找记录　

        Attachement a=

        attachementDao.findObjectById(id);

        if(a==null)

        thrownewRuntimeException("数据库中没有对应的记录信息");

        //2.获得文件的真实路径,构建文件对象关联真实路径

        File file=new File(a.getFilePath());

        //3.检测文件是否存在，存在则下载　

        if(!file.exists())

        thrownewRuntimeException("文件已经不存在");

        returnfile;

    }

 

4.    文件工具类

4.1.  MD5 加密

 

publicclass MD5{

    privatefinalstatic String[]hexDigits = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",

            "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };

 

    /**

     * 转换字节数组为16进制字串

     * @param b 字节数组

     * @return 16进制字串

     */

 

    publicstatic StringbyteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) {

        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();

        for (inti = 0; i < b.length; i++) {

            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));

        }

        returnresultSb.toString();

    }

 

    privatestatic StringbyteToHexString(byteb) {

        intn = b;

        if (n < 0)

            n = 256 + n;

        intd1 = n / 16;

        intd2 = n % 16;

        returnhexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];

    }

 

    publicstatic StringMD5Encode(String origin) {

        String resultString = null;

 

        try {

            resultString = new String(origin);

            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

            resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes()));

        } catch (Exceptionex) {}

        returnresultString;

    }

   

   

    publicstatic StringMD5Encode(byte[] array) {

        String resultString = null;

        try {

            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

            md.update(array,0,array.length);

            resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest());

        } catch (Exceptionex) {

            ex.printStackTrace();

        }

        returnresultString;

    }

 

}