实例编程iPhone 录音和播放

实例编程iPhone 录音和播放是本文要介绍的内容，最近准备做一个关于录音和播放的项目！查了一些资料，很简单的做了一个，下面我就分享一下iPhone的录音和播放的使用心得。iPhone的录音和播放使用到了media层的内容，media层处于cocoa层之下，用到的很大一部分都是c语言的结构。

1、引入框架。

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

2、创建录音项。

    - (void) prepareToRecord  
     
    {  
     
    AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];  
     
    NSError *err = nil;  
     
    [audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];  
     
    if(err){  
     
            NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);  
     
            return;  
     
    }  
     
    [audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];  
     
    err = nil;  
     
    if(err){  
     
            NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);  
     
            return;  
     
    }  
     
    recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];  
     
    [recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];  
     
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];   
     
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];  
     
    [recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];  
     
    [recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];  
     
    [recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];  
     
    // Create a new dated file  
    NSDate *now = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];  
    NSString *caldate = [now description];  
    recorderFilePath = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, caldate] retain];  
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:recorderFilePath];  
    err = nil;  
    recorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error:&err];  
    if(!recorder){  
            NSLog(@"recorder: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);  
            UIAlertView *alert =  
            [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"  
      message: [err localizedDescription]  
      delegate: nil  
    cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"  
    otherButtonTitles:nil];  
            [alert show];  
            [alert release];  
            return;  
    }  
    //prepare to record  
    [recorder setDelegate:self];  
    [recorder prepareToRecord];  
    recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;  
    BOOL audioHWAvailable = audioSession.inputIsAvailable;  
    if (! audioHWAvailable) {  
            UIAlertView *cantRecordAlert =  
            [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"  
      message: @"Audio input hardware not available"  
      delegate: nil  
    cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"  
    otherButtonTitles:nil];  
            [cantRecordAlert show];  
            [cantRecordAlert release];   
            return;  
    }  
    } 

以上这个方法就是创建了录音项，其中包括录音的路径和一些音频属性，但只是准备录音还没有录，如果要录的话还要加入以下的方法：

    (void)startrecorder  
    {  
    [recorder record];  
    } 

这样就在我们创建的路径下开始了录音。完成录音很简单：

    (void) stopRecording{  
    [recorder stop];  
    } 

这里顺便提一下录音的代理方法：

    - (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *) aRecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag  
    {  
    NSLog(@"recorder successfully");  
    UIAlertView *recorderSuccessful = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:@"录音成功"
    delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];  
    [recorderSuccessful show];  
    [recorderSuccessful release];  
    }  
     
    - (void)audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioRecorder *)arecorder error:(NSError *)error  
    {  
    btnRecorder.enabled = NO;  
    UIAlertView *recorderFailed = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:@"发生错误"
    delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];  
    [recorderFailed show];  
    [recorderFailed release];  
    } 

以上两个代理方法分别指定了录音的成功或失败。

录音中有一个的录音对象有一个averagePowerForChannel和peakPowerForChannel的属性分别为声音的最高振幅和平均振幅，有了他们就可以做一个动态的振幅的录音效果。

    - (void) updateAudioDisplay {  
     
    if (isStart == NO) {  
     
    currentTimeLabel.text = @"--:--";  
     
    } else {  
     
    double currentTime = recorder.currentTime;  
     
    currentTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"d:d",  
     
    (int) currentTime/60,  
     
    (int) currentTime%60];  
     
    //START:code.RecordViewController.setlevelmeters  
     
    [recorder updateMeters];  
     
    [leftLevelMeter setPower: [recorder averagePowerForChannel:0]  
     
    peak: [recorder peakPowerForChannel: 0]];  
     
    if (! rightLevelMeter.hidden) {  
     
    [rightLevelMeter setPower: [recorder averagePowerForChannel:1]  
     
    peak: [recorder peakPowerForChannel: 1]];  
     
    }  
     
    //END:code.RecordViewController.setlevelmeters  
     
    }  
     
    }  
     
    以上就是录音相关的内容。  
     
    下面说一下播放的方法：  
     
    void SystemSoundsDemoCompletionProc (  
    SystemSoundID  soundID,  
    void           *clientData)  
    {  
    AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID (soundID);  
    ((AudioRecorderPlayerAppDelegate*)clientData).statusLabel.text = @"Stopped";  
    }  
    -(void)playAudio  
    {  
    //START:code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound  
    // create a system sound id for the selected row  
    SystemSoundID soundID;  
    OSStatus err = kAudioServicesNoError;  
    // special case: vibrate//震动  
    //soundID = kSystemSoundID_Vibrate; //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.vibratesystemsound"/> 
     
    // find corresponding CAF file  
     
    //NSString *cafName = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@",recorderFilePath]; //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.
    SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.rowtonumberstring"/> 
     
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:recorderFilePath];  
    //NSString *cafPath =   
    //[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:cafName ofType:@"caf"]; //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.
    SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.findcafinbundle"/> 
    //NSURL *cafURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:url]; //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.
    createsystemsound.fileurlwithpath"/> 
    err = AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((CFURLRef) url, &soundID); //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.
    SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.createsystemsound"/> 
    //END:code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound  
    //START:code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.registercompletionprocandplaysound  
    if (err == kAudioServicesNoError) {  
     
    // set up callback for sound completion  
    err = AudioServicesAddSystemSoundCompletion //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.
    createsystemsound.addcompletionproc"/> 
    (soundID,// sound to monitor  
    NULL,// run loop (NULL==main)  
    NULL,// run loop mode (NULL==default)  
    SystemSoundsDemoCompletionProc, // callback function //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.
    SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.completionprocroutine"/> 
    self // data to provide on callback  
    ); //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.addcompletionprocend"/> 
    statusLabel.text = @"Playing"; //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.setlabel"/> 
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound (soundID); //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.playsound"/> 
    }  
    if (err != kAudioServicesNoError) { //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.errorblockstart"/> 
    CFErrorRef error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, err, NULL); //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.
    SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.createcferror"/> 
    NSString *errorDesc = (NSString*) CFErrorCopyDescription (error); //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.
    SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.copycferrordescription"/> 
    UIAlertView *cantPlayAlert =  
    [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Cannot Play:"  
      message: errorDesc  
      delegate:nil  
    cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"  
    otherButtonTitles:nil];  
    [cantPlayAlert show];  
    [cantPlayAlert release];   
    [errorDesc release]; //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.releaseerrordescription"/> 
    CFRelease (error); //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.releaseerror"/> 
    } //<label id="code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.createsystemsound.errorblockend"/> 
    //END:code.SystemSoundsDemo.SystemSoundsDemoViewController.registercompletionprocandplaysound  
    } 

通过以上的方法就应该能够实现播放，播放的时候也是可以加入振幅过程的，大家可以试试！这样一个iPhone录音机就做好了！哈哈