// function.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
void func(void)
{
cout << __FUNCTION__ << endl;
}
class Foo
{
public:
static int foo_func(int a)
{
cout << __FUNCTION__ << "(" << a << ") ->: ";
return a;
}
};
class Bar
{
public:
int operator()(int a)
{
cout << __FUNCTION__ << "(" << a << ") ->: ";
return a;
}
};
class A {
function<void()> callback_;
public:
A(const function<void()>& f):callback_(f){}
void notify(void) {
callback_();
}
};
class FooA {
public:
void operator()(void)
{
cout << __FUNCTION__ << endl;
}
};
void call_when_even(int x, const function<void(int)>&f)
{
if (!(x&1))
{
f(x);
}
}
void output(int x)
{
cout << x << " ";
}
int main()
{
function<void(void)> fr1 = func; //bind a common function
fr1();
// bind a static function
function<int(int)> fr2 = Foo::foo_func;
cout << fr2(123) << endl;
// bind a functor
Bar bar;
fr2 = bar;
cout << fr2(123) << endl;
//1.function as callback
FooA fooA;
A aa(fooA);
aa.notify();
//2. function as function parameters
for (int i = 0;i<10;++i)
{
call_when_even(i, output);
}
cout << endl;
}
显示结果: