2015-第十三周课后自主-动物怎么叫：虚函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Animal
{
public:
  virtual void cry()
    {
      cout<<"What the animals say? :)"<<endl;
    }
};


class Mouse : public Animal{
private:
    string name;
    char sex;
public:
    Mouse(string n, char s) : name(n), sex(s){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout << "I am " << name << ", a" << ((sex == 'm')?" male ":" female ") << "mouse. My cry is zhizhizhi.\n";
    }
};

class Cat : public Animal{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Cat(string n) : name(n){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout << "I am " << name << ", a" << " cat. My cry is miaomiaomiao\n";
    }
};

class Dog : public Animal{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Dog(string n) : name(n){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout << "I am " << name << ", a" << " dog. My cry is wangwangwang\n";
    }
};
class Giraffe : public Animal{
private:
    string name;
    char sex;
public:
    Giraffe(string n, char s) : name(n), sex(s){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout << "I am " << name << ", a" << ((sex == 'm')?" male ":" female ") << " giraffe. I can't cry because my long neck.\n";
    }
};
int main( ){
    Animal *p;
    p = new Animal();
    p->cry();
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry();

    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry();

    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();

    return 0;
}

运行结果