场景:弹出一个Dialog,里面有一个EditText,用来输入内容,因为输入时,需要弹出键盘,所以当Dialog消失时,键盘要一起隐藏。
现在我们做一个自定义的Dialog
MyDialog extends Dialog
一开始认为这个功能很容易实现,于是写了下面的代码
//Dialog的构造函数中写
this.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
hideKeyBoard();
}
});
//edContent是输入框
public void hideKeyBoard(){
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edContent.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
运行之后,发现根本无法隐藏,看看hideSoftInputFromWindow中干了啥
public boolean hideSoftInputFromWindow(IBinder windowToken, int flags,
ResultReceiver resultReceiver) {
checkFocus();
synchronized (mH) {
if (mServedView == null || mServedView.getWindowToken() != windowToken) {
return false;
}
try {
return mService.hideSoftInput(mClient, flags, resultReceiver);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return false;
}
}
跟踪进去发现参数 windowToken 是 null,而且 mServedView 也是null,所以直接返回false,无法隐藏。
也就是说,你监听Cancel或者Dismiss都是不行的,因为此时Dialog已经消失,用于输入的服务窗体已经是null了,所以你要想 隐藏键盘,就需要在Dismiss之前处理,那这个入口在哪呢?
为了当点击空白处时,可以隐藏Dialog,所以我们在构造函数中加了一句话
this.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
所以当我们点击空白区域时,会触发Dialog的onTouchEvent
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mCancelable && mShowing && mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(mContext, event)) {
cancel();
return true;
}
return false;
}
这里会调用基类Window的shouldCloseOnTouch方法,来判断是否可以关闭,这里我们看到如果满足,就直接cancel()了,
public void cancel() {
if (!mCanceled && mCancelMessage != null) {
mCanceled = true;
// Obtain a new message so this dialog can be re-used
Message.obtain(mCancelMessage).sendToTarget();
}
dismiss();
}
这里面就会dismiss掉Dialog,所以我们发现,在dismiss前,我们根本无法干预,真是个悲剧。所以我们只能重载onTouchEvent方法,并且自己判断是否可以关闭(也就是把下面代码迁移到你的代码中!
public boolean shouldCloseOnTouch(Context context, MotionEvent event) {
if (mCloseOnTouchOutside && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& isOutOfBounds(context, event) && peekDecorView() != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean isOutOfBounds(Context context, MotionEvent event) {
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
final int slop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledWindowTouchSlop();
final View decorView = getDecorView();
return (x < -slop) || (y < -slop)
|| (x > (decorView.getWidth()+slop))
|| (y > (decorView.getHeight()+slop));
}
自己代码中这样
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (isShowing() && shouldCloseOnTouch(getContext(),event)){
hideKeyBoard();
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
public boolean shouldCloseOnTouch(Context context, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& isOutOfBounds(context, event) && getWindow().peekDecorView() != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean isOutOfBounds(Context context, MotionEvent event) {
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
final int slop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledWindowTouchSlop();
final View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
return (x < -slop) || (y < -slop)
|| (x > (decorView.getWidth()+slop))
|| (y > (decorView.getHeight()+slop));
}