PG的时间函数使用整理如下
1.获取系统时间函数
select now(); –2012-05-12 18:51:59.562+08
select current_timestamp; –2012-05-12 18:52:12.062+08
select current_date; –2012-05-12
select current_time; –18:53:23.234+08
2.时间的计算
–使用interval
select now()+interval ‘2 day’; –2012-05-14 20:05:32.796+08 2天后
select now()-interval ‘2 day’; –2012-05-10 20:07:23.265+08 2天前
select now()+interval ‘2 hour’; –2012-05-12 22:06:38.375+08 2小时后
select now() + interval '2 years';
select now() + interval '2 year';
select now() + interval '2 y';
select now() + interval '2 Y';
select now() + interval '2Y';
3.时间的截取
–使用extract extract(interval,timestamp);
select extract(year from now()); –2012
select extract(mon from now()); –5 5月份
4.时间的转换
select timestamp ‘2012-05-12 18:54:54’; –2012-05-12 18:54:54
select date ‘2012-05-12 18:54:54’; –2012-05-12
select time ‘2012-05-12 18:54:54’; –18:54:54
select TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE ‘2012-05-12 18:54:54’
–2012-05-12 18:54:54+08
–与unix时间戳的转换
SELECT TIMESTAMP ‘epoch’ + 1341174767 * INTERVAL ‘1 second’;
–2012-07-01 20:32:47
以上是基本的PG函数使用,可满足一般的开发运维应用
5、格式化函数
时间转字符串
to_char(timestamp,text)
字符串转日期
to_date(text,text)
字符串转时间
to_timestamp(text,text)
Unix时间戳转时间
to_timestamp(unixtime)

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