python3 时间转换

time函数
time.time()
获取当前时间戳 浮点型

#获取当前时间戳 （浮点型）
t = time.time()
print(t)
#1551770368.3962758

time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
按指定格式输出当前时间字符串

# 按指定格式输出当前时间字符串
t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(type(t),t)
#<class 'str'> 2019-06-10 15:12:05

time.strptime()
将时间字符串 转换为 时间数组

# 把时间格式的字符串转换成 time.struct_time时间
tt = "2019-03-05 15:19:28"
t = time.strptime(tt, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(type(t.tm_hour),t.tm_hour)
print("time.strptime(tt, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'):", t, type(t))
 
#    <class 'int'> 15
#    time.strptime(tt, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'): time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=15, tm_min=19, tm_sec=28, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=64, tm_isdst=-1) <class 'time.struct_time'>

time.mktime(变量，时间格式)
将时间数组 转换成 时间戳

tt = "2019-03-05 15:19:28"
t = time.strptime(tt, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 将时间数组 转换 时间戳  （浮点类）
c = time.mktime(t)
print(type(c), c)
#    <class 'float'> 1551770368.0

datetime
datetime.now()

from datetime import datetime, time
 
tt = datetime.now()
print(type(tt), tt)
 
#<class 'datetime.datetime'> 2019-03-05 16:24:49.866959

datetime.strftime(tt, “%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S”)
将时间 转换成 时间字符串

from datetime import datetime
 
tt = datetime.now()
th = datetime.strftime(tt, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(type(th), th)
 
#<class 'str'> 2019-03-05 16:27:45

datetime.strptime(tt, “%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S”)
将时间字符串 转换 时间 （class ‘datetime.datetime’）

from datetime import datetime
tt = "2019-03-05 15:19:28"
 
datetimeArray = datetime.strptime(tt, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(type(datetimeArray), datetimeArray)
 
#<class 'datetime.datetime'> 2019-03-05 15:19:28

datetime类型.timetuple()
将 时间 类型 转换成 时间元祖

from datetime import datetime, time
 
tt = "2019-03-05 16:27:45"
th = datetime.strptime(tt, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
ty = th.timetuple()
print(type(ty), ty)
 
# <class 'time.struct_time'> time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=16, tm_min=27, tm_sec=45, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=64, tm_isdst=-1)