一、文档在线阅读思路
1.用OpenOffice把PPT、Word、Excel、Text转换为pdf
2.用SWFTool将生成的pdf转换成swf,然后利用FlexPlayer实现在线预览播放
二、准备工作
1.安装OpenOffice,官网下载地址:http://www.openoffice.org/download/index.html,最新版为3.4.1,我使用的版本为3.3.0:http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1181746637&uk=1913152192#dir/path=%2F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7
2.启动OpenOffice服务,CMD命令进入OpenOffice安装目录下的program目录,键入如下命令
soffice "-accept=socket,host=localhost,port=8100;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager" -nologo -headless -nofirststartwizard
参考资料:http://blog.csdn.net/hbcui1984/article/details/5109169
3.下载JODConverter:http://sourceforge.net/projects/jodconverter/files/,项目中主要使用lib目录下的jar包。
4.下载并安装SWFTools:http://www.swftools.org/download.html,下载exe文件安装完成即可
5.下载FlexPlayer
http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1181746637&uk=1913152192#dir/path=%2F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7
官网下载地址:http://flexpaper.devaldi.com/download/,版本为2.1.5,与1.5.1有较大差别,未使用最新版。
三、软件开发
1.新建web项目并引入jar包
阅读JODConverter/lib目录下的DEPENDENCIES.txt可知需要添加哪些jar包
新建OfficeOnline项目,引入相应jar包(使用的是cos进行文档上传,cos.jar需要另外下载),将FlexPaper_1.5.1_flash.zip解压后的js目录引入到项目中,FlexPaperViewer.swf也引入进来
2.新建DocConverter.java
注意:根据SWFTools安装路径不同需要修改pdf2swf()方法中pdf2swf.exe的路径,我安装的路径是在D盘
main()测试中根据自己文档路径进行修改测试。
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package com.util;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentConverter;
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import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeConnection;
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import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.SocketOpenOfficeConnection;
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import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.converter.OpenOfficeDocumentConverter;
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public class DocConverter {
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private static final int environment = 1;// 环境1:windows,2:linux(涉及pdf2swf路径问题)
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private String fileString;
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private String outputPath = "";// 输入路径,如果不设置就输出在默认位置
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private String fileName;
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private File pdfFile;
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private File swfFile;
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private File docFile;
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public DocConverter(String fileString) {
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ini(fileString);
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}
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/*
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* 重新设置 file @param fileString
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*/
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public void setFile(String fileString) {
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ini(fileString);
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}
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/*
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* 初始化 @param fileString
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*/
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private void ini(String fileString) {
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this.fileString = fileString;
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fileName = fileString.substring(0, fileString.lastIndexOf("."));
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docFile = new File(fileString);
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pdfFile = new File(fileName + ".pdf");
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swfFile = new File(fileName + ".swf");
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}
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/*
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* 转为PDF @param file
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*/
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private void doc2pdf() throws Exception {
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if (docFile.exists()) {
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if (!pdfFile.exists()) {
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OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(8100);
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try {
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connection.connect();
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DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
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converter.convert(docFile, pdfFile);
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// close the connection
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connection.disconnect();
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System.out.println("****pdf转换成功,PDF输出:" + pdfFile.getPath() + "****");
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} catch (java.net.ConnectException e) {
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// ToDo Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.out.println("****swf转换异常,openoffice服务未启动!****");
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throw e;
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} catch (com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.out.println("****swf转换器异常,读取转换文件失败****");
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throw e;
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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throw e;
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("****已经转换为pdf,不需要再进行转化****");
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("****swf转换器异常,需要转换的文档不存在,无法转换****");
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}
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}
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/*
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* 转换成swf
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*/
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private void pdf2swf() throws Exception {
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Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
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if (!swfFile.exists()) {
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if (pdfFile.exists()) {
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if (environment == 1)// windows环境处理
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{
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try {
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// 这里根据SWFTools安装路径需要进行相应更改
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Process p = r.exec("d:/SWFTools/pdf2swf.exe " + pdfFile.getPath() + " -o " + swfFile.getPath() + " -T 9");
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System.out.print(loadStream(p.getInputStream()));
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System.err.print(loadStream(p.getErrorStream()));
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System.out.print(loadStream(p.getInputStream()));
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System.err.println("****swf转换成功,文件输出:" + swfFile.getPath() + "****");
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if (pdfFile.exists()) {
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pdfFile.delete();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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throw e;
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}
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} else if (environment == 2)// linux环境处理
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{
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try {
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Process p = r.exec("pdf2swf " + pdfFile.getPath() + " -o " + swfFile.getPath() + " -T 9");
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System.out.print(loadStream(p.getInputStream()));
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System.err.print(loadStream(p.getErrorStream()));
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System.err.println("****swf转换成功,文件输出:" + swfFile.getPath() + "****");
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if (pdfFile.exists()) {
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pdfFile.delete();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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throw e;
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}
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("****pdf不存在,无法转换****");
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("****swf已存在不需要转换****");
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}
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}
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static String loadStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
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int ptr = 0;
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//把InputStream字节流 替换为BufferedReader字符流 2013-07-17修改
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BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
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StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
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while ((ptr = reader.read()) != -1) {
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buffer.append((char) ptr);
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}
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return buffer.toString();
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}
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/*
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* 转换主方法
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*/
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public boolean conver() {
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if (swfFile.exists()) {
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System.out.println("****swf转换器开始工作,该文件已经转换为swf****");
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return true;
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}
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if (environment == 1) {
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System.out.println("****swf转换器开始工作,当前设置运行环境windows****");
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} else {
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System.out.println("****swf转换器开始工作,当前设置运行环境linux****");
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}
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try {
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doc2pdf();
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pdf2swf();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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return false;
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}
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if (swfFile.exists()) {
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/*
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* 返回文件路径 @param s
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*/
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public String getswfPath() {
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if (swfFile.exists()) {
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String tempString = swfFile.getPath();
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tempString = tempString.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
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return tempString;
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} else {
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return "";
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}
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}
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/*
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* 设置输出路径
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*/
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public void setOutputPath(String outputPath) {
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this.outputPath = outputPath;
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if (!outputPath.equals("")) {
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String realName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/"), fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
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if (outputPath.charAt(outputPath.length()) == '/') {
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swfFile = new File(outputPath + realName + ".swf");
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} else {
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swfFile = new File(outputPath + realName + ".swf");
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}
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}
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}
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public static void main(String s[]) {
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DocConverter d = new DocConverter("E:/TDDOWNLOAD/test.doc");
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d.conver();
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}
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}
运行结果:
3.新建 documentUpload.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>文档在线预览系统</title>
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<style>
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body {
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margin-top: 100px;
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background: #fff;
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font-family: Verdana, Tahoma;
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}
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a {
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color: #CE4614;
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}
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#msg-box {
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color: #CE4614;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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text-align: center;
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}
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#msg-box .logo {
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border-bottom: 5px solid #ECE5D9;
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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padding-bottom: 10px;
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}
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#msg-box .title {
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font-size: 1.4em;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin: 0 0 30px 0;
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}
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#msg-box .nav {
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margin-top: 20px;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="msg-box">
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<form name="form1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="docUploadConvertAction.jsp">
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<div class="title">
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请上传要处理的文件,过程可能需要几分钟,请稍候片刻。
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</div>
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<p>
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<input name="file1" type="file">
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</p>
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<p>
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<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="上传">
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</p>
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</form>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
4.新建docUploadConvertAction.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<%@page import="java.io.*"%>
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<%@page import="java.util.Enumeration"%>
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<%@page import="com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest"%>
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<%@page import="com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.DefaultFileRenamePolicy"%>
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<%@page import="com.util.DocConverter"%>
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<%
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//文件上传采用cos组件上传,可更换为commons-fileupload上传,文件上传后,保存在upload文件夹
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//获取文件上传路径
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String saveDirectory = application.getRealPath("/") + "upload";
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//打印上传路径信息
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System.out.println(saveDirectory);
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//每个文件最大50m
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int maxPostSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
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//采用cos缺省的命名策略,重名后加1,2,3...如果不加dfp重名将覆盖
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DefaultFileRenamePolicy dfp = new DefaultFileRenamePolicy();
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//response的编码为"UTF-8",同时采用缺省的文件名冲突解决策略,实现上传,如果不加dfp重名将覆盖
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MultipartRequest multi = new MultipartRequest(request, saveDirectory, maxPostSize, "UTF-8", dfp);
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//MultipartRequest multi = new MultipartRequest(request, saveDirectory, maxPostSize,"UTF-8");
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//输出反馈信息
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Enumeration files = multi.getFileNames();
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while (files.hasMoreElements()) {
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System.err.println("ccc");
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String name = (String) files.nextElement();
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File f = multi.getFile(name);
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if (f != null) {
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String fileName = multi.getFilesystemName(name);
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//获取上传文件的扩展名
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String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
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//文件全路径
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String lastFileName = saveDirectory + "\\" + fileName;
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//获取需要转换的文件名,将路径名中的'\'替换为'/'
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String converfilename = saveDirectory.replaceAll("\\\\", "/") + "/" + fileName;
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System.out.println(converfilename);
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//调用转换类DocConverter,并将需要转换的文件传递给该类的构造方法
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DocConverter d = new DocConverter(converfilename);
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//调用conver方法开始转换,先执行doc2pdf()将office文件转换为pdf;再执行pdf2swf()将pdf转换为swf;
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d.conver();
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//调用getswfPath()方法,打印转换后的swf文件路径
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System.out.println(d.getswfPath());
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//生成swf相对路径,以便传递给flexpaper播放器
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String swfpath = "upload" + d.getswfPath().substring(d.getswfPath().lastIndexOf("/"));
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System.out.println(swfpath);
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//将相对路径放入sessio中保存
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session.setAttribute("swfpath", swfpath);
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out.println("上传的文件:" + lastFileName);
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out.println("文件类型" + extName);
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out.println("<hr>");
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}
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}
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%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>Insert title here</title>
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<style>
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body {
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margin-top: 100px;
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background: #fff;
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font-family: Verdana, Tahoma;
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}
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a {
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color: #CE4614;
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}
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#msg-box {
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color: #CE4614;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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text-align: center;
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}
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#msg-box .logo {
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border-bottom: 5px solid #ECE5D9;
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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padding-bottom: 10px;
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}
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#msg-box .title {
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font-size: 1.4em;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin: 0 0 30px 0;
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}
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#msg-box .nav {
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margin-top: 20px;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div>
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<form name="viewForm" id="form_swf" action="documentView.jsp" method="POST">
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<input type='submit' value='预览' class='BUTTON SUBMIT' />
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</form>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
5.新建documentView.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<%
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String swfFilePath = session.getAttribute("swfpath").toString();
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%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/flexpaper_flash.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/flexpaper_flash_debug.js"></script>
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<style type="text/css" media="screen">
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html,body {
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height: 100%;
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}
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body {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0;
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overflow: auto;
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}
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#flashContent {
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display: none;
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}
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</style>
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<title>文档在线预览系统</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div style="position: absolute; left: 50px; top: 10px;">
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<a id="viewerPlaceHolder" style="width: 820px; height: 650px; display: block"></a>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var fp = new FlexPaperViewer(
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'FlexPaperViewer',
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'viewerPlaceHolder', { config : {
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SwfFile : escape('<%=swfFilePath%>'),//编码设置
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Scale : 0.6,
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ZoomTransition : 'easeOut',//变焦过渡
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ZoomTime : 0.5,
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ZoomInterval : 0.2,//缩放滑块-移动的缩放基础[工具栏]
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FitPageOnLoad : true,//自适应页面
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FitWidthOnLoad : true,//自适应宽度
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FullScreenAsMaxWindow : false,//全屏按钮-新页面全屏[工具栏]
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ProgressiveLoading : false,//分割加载
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MinZoomSize : 0.2,//最小缩放
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MaxZoomSize : 3,//最大缩放
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SearchMatchAll : true,
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InitViewMode : 'Portrait',//初始显示模式(SinglePage,TwoPage,Portrait)
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ViewModeToolsVisible : true,//显示模式工具栏是否显示
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ZoomToolsVisible : true,//缩放工具栏是否显示
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NavToolsVisible : true,//跳页工具栏
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CursorToolsVisible : false,
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SearchToolsVisible : true,
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PrintPaperAsBitmap:false,
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localeChain: 'en_US'
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}});
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</script>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
FlexPaperViewer参数设置对应说明文档:http://flexpaper.devaldi.com/docs_parameters.jsp
6.部署后访问:http://localhost:8080/OfficeOnline/documentUpload.jsp
上传成功后预览:
7.若出现swf无法预览,请访问http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager04a.html#119065将生成swf的文件夹设置为信任文件。
8.参考资料:http://blog.csdn.net/hil2000/article/details/8459940
http://www.cnblogs.com/star-studio/archive/2011/12/09/2281807.html
文件中文名乱码解决:http://blog.csdn.net/kunoy/article/details/7903258
四、其他优化
解决flexpaper搜索文字时不能高亮的问题:http://my.oschina.net/dianfusoft/blog/125450
flexpaper去简介去水印等:http://blog.csdn.net/zengraoli/article/details/7827840