Linux~ssh连接所生成的known_hosts出现的问题

 

用OpenSSH的人都知ssh会把你每个你访问过计算机的公钥(public key)都记录在~/.ssh/known_hosts。当下次访问相同计算机时,OpenSSH会核对公钥。如果公钥不同,OpenSSH会发出警告,如果我们重新安装系统,其公钥信息还在,连接会出现如下截图情况

ssh连接所生成的known_hosts出现的问题

工具/原料

  • centos系统

  • ssh远程linux服务器

方法/步骤

  1. 方法一:

    rm -rf ~/.ssh/known_hosts

    ++++++++++++++++++

    优点:干净利索

    缺点:把其他正确的公钥信息也删除,下次链接要全部重新经过认证

  2. 方法二:

    vi ~/.ssh/known_hosts

    删除对应ip的相关rsa信息(本例可知删除53行信息即可)

    ++++++++++++++++++

    优点:其他正确的公钥信息保留

    缺点:还要vi,还要找到对应信息,稍微优点繁琐

  3. 3

    方法三:

    清除旧的公钥信息

    ssh-keygen -R 192.168.0.100

    ++++++++++++++++++

    优点:快、稳、狠

    缺点:没有缺点

git@github.com$ ssh -T -vvv git@github.com OpenSSH_9.9p1, OpenSSL 3.2.4 11 Feb 2025 debug1: Reading configuration data /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/config debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/known_hosts' debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/known_hosts2' debug2: resolving "github.com" port 22 debug3: resolve_host: lookup github.com:22 debug3: channel_clear_timeouts: clearing debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering debug1: Connecting to github.com [20.205.243.166] port 22. debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 4 IP_TOS 0x48 debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug1: identity file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.9 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version 6fdec156f debug1: compat_banner: no match: 6fdec156f debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git' debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from github.com debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /c/Users/SW0122/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /e: Permission denied (publickey).
最新发布
04-03
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