Spring-remoting使用心得1－RMI

看了《J2EE without EJB》的remote章节，忍不住写点代码试试，看看Spring的实现到底多巧妙。

1.先测试RMI服务的发布，测试代码如下：

java 代码

1. //MyService.java: remote interface for RMI   
2. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
3.   
4. public interface MyService extends java.rmi.Remot {   
5.     public void doSomething() throws java.rmi.RemoteException;   
6. }   
7.   
8.   
9. //MyBusinessInterface.java: My own business interface, must has the same methods as MyService   
10. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
11.   
12. public interface MyBusinessInterface {   
13.     public void doSomething();   
14. }   
15.   
16.   
17. //MyServiceImpl.java: the service implement class   
18. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
19.   
20. public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService, MyBusinessInterface {   
21.     public void doSomething() {   
22.         System.out.println("MyServiceImpl.doSomething()");   
23.     }   
24. }  

Spring的context配置文件如下：

xml 代码

1. //spring-remote.xml   
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
5.   
6. <beans>  
7.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
8.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
9.         <property name="serviceName">  
10.             <value>myService</value>  
11.         </property>  
12.         <property name="service">  
13.             <ref bean="myService" />  
14.         </property>  
15.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
16.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value>  
17.         </property>  
18.         <property name="registryPort">  
19.             <value>1199</value>  
20.         </property>  
21.     </bean>  
22. </beans>  

再写一个测试程序，如下：

java 代码

1. //TestSpringRmi.java   
2. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
3.   
4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;   
5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   
6.   
7. public class TestSpringRmi {   
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
9.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-remote.xml");   
10.     }   
11. }  

运行TestSpringRmi，报错如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceExporter' defined in class path resource [spring-remote.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.rmi.StubNotFoundException: Stub class not found: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub; nested exception is:
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub
java.rmi.StubNotFoundException: Stub class not found: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub; nested exception is:
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub

咦？Spring不是号称不需要自己生成stub么？怎么会出现“Stub class not found”呢？
祭出google，从spring官方论坛搜到一个帖子：http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=19185，里面有条回复是：

I found the answer:
The class org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiInvocationWrap per_Stub is present in spring.jar, but not in the source tree as a Java file. Since I was running against the compiled Spring Java files, rather than the jar, it did not find it.

晕倒，Spring不会这么弱智吧，难道我以后使用的时候还得把jar包解压到class目录下？
不甘心，再搜，找到这个帖子：http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=12685

在Juergen Hoeller的回复提示下，我再去看了jpetstore的配置文件，原来用以发布rmi的接口应该是pojo形式的MyBusinessInterface，而不是那个继承自Remote的MyService，修改自己的context配置文件：

xml 代码

1. //spring-remote.xml   
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
5.   
6. <beans>  
7.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
8.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
9.         <property name="serviceName">  
10.             <value>myService</value>  
11.         </property>  
12.         <property name="service">  
13.             <ref bean="myService" />  
14.         </property>  
15.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
16.             <!-- <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value> -->  
17.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
18.         </property>  
19.         <property name="registryPort">  
20.             <value>1199</value>  
21.         </property>  
22.     </bean>  
23. </beans>  

再运行TestSpringRmi，成功了。console打印：
03-02 14:51:56 INFO  [RmiServiceExporter.java:236] Binding RMI service 'myService' to registry at port '1199'

2.再继续测试客户端调用，先修改context配置如下：

xml 代码

1. //spring-remote.xml   
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
5.   
6. <beans>  
7.     <bean id="rmiService"  
8.         class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">  
9.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
10.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
11.         </property>  
12.         <property name="serviceUrl">  
13.             <value>rmi://localhost:1199/myService</value>  
14.         </property>  
15.     </bean>  
16.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
17.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
18.         <property name="serviceName">  
19.             <value>myService</value>  
20.         </property>  
21.         <property name="service">  
22.             <ref bean="myService" />  
23.         </property>  
24.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
25.             <!-- <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value> -->  
26.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
27.         </property>  
28.         <property name="registryPort">  
29.             <value>1199</value>  
30.         </property>  
31.     </bean>  
32. </beans>  

再修改测试代码，添加客户端调用：

java 代码

1. //TestSpringRmi.java   
2. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
3.   
4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;   
5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   
6.   
7. public class TestSpringRmi {   
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
9.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-remote.xml");   
10.         MyBusinessInterface service = (MyBusinessInterface) context.getBean("rmiService");   
11.         service.doSomething();   
12.     }   
13. }  

运行TestSpringRmi，报错如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'rmiService' defined in class path resource [spring-remote.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is:
 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is:
 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

仔细检查，原来自己把生成rmi客户端的bean映射放到了发布rmi服务的serviceExporter之前了，调换一下顺序：

    xml 代码

1. //spring-remote.xml   
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
5.   
6. <beans>  
7.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
8.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
9.         <property name="serviceName">  
10.             <value>myService</value>  
11.         </property>  
12.         <property name="service">  
13.             <ref bean="myService" />  
14.         </property>  
15.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
16.             <!-- <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value> -->  
17.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
18.         </property>  
19.         <property name="registryPort">  
20.             <value>1199</value>  
21.         </property>  
22.     </bean>  
23.     <bean id="rmiService"  
24.         class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">  
25.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
26.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
27.         </property>  
28.         <property name="serviceUrl">  
29.             <value>rmi://localhost:1199/myService</value>  
30.         </property>  
31.     </bean>  
32. </beans>  

运行TestSpringRmi，结果如下：
03-02 15:01:24 INFO  [RmiServiceExporter.java:236] Binding RMI service 'myService' to registry at port '1199'
03-02 15:01:24 INFO  [RmiClientInterceptor.java:128] RMI stub [rmi://localhost:1199/myService] is an RMI invoker
MyServiceImpl.doSomething()

经过一番浅尝辄止，初步得出几个结论：
1.Spring对RMI的支持果然很不错，在Cglib等工具的支持下，使用RMI终于可以同Naming、rmic和stub告别了。
2.用以发布RMI的接口不能从java.rmi.Remote继承而来，否则就会出现“Stub class not found”的错误，原因有待深究。
3.Spring的BeanFactory创建bean实例是有序的，向RMI、JNDI、WebService等注册服务性质的应用，同一应用中的客户端要根据其依赖性调整配置顺序。