ListView和RecycleView比较

RecyclerView is a more advanced and flexible version of ListView. This widget is a container for large sets of views that can be recycled and scrolled very efficiently. Use the RecyclerView widget when you have lists with elements that change dynamically.

RecycleView是ListView的更高度定制版，当你需要高效的展示大量数据时候，动态改变元素的列表的时候，就用这个。

优点：

1.RecyclerView封装了viewholder的回收复用。

2.RecyclerView使用布局管理器管理子view的位置（LinerLayoutManager、GridLayoytManager、StaggeredGridLayoytManager），不需拘泥于ListView的线性方式，还支持自定义方式。

3.自带的ItemAnimation可以设置加载和移除时的动画，方便做出各种动态浏览的效果。

4.分开的View 。

  在listview中，adapter一般这样写

if (convertView == null) {
      holder = new ViewHolder();
       LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) mContext).getLayoutInflater();
       convertView = inflater.inflate(
               R.layout.list_device_binding, parent, false);

       holder.deviceImage = (ImageView) convertView
               .findViewById(R.id.bluetoothDeviceImage);
       holder.deviceName = (TextView) convertView
               .findViewById(R.id.bluetoothDeviceName);
       holder.deviceType = (TextView) convertView
               .findViewById(R.id.bluetoothDeviceType);
       convertView.setTag(holder);
   } else {

<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">在RecyclerView中，将其分开</span>

<pre name="code" class="java">@Override
public A onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {       
    final View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).
          inflate(R.layout.listitem_track_history, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view); 
 }  

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(A holder, int position) {
     Data da=getData(position);
    holder.tvDate.setText(da.getDate());
}

holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); }

5.相对简单。

ListView  三重继承

ublic class ListView extends AbsListView 
public abstract class AbsListView extends AdapterView<ListAdapter>
public abstract class AdapterView<T extends Adapter> extends ViewGroup 

RecyclerView直接继承ViewGroup

缺点：

1.不能简单的加头部和尾部

2.不能简单的设置Item的点击事件

实现方案：

1.不能简单的添加header和Footer

这里提供一个https://github.com/tumblr/Bookends 开源库tumbler

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
    if (isHeader(viewType)) {
        int whichHeader = Math.abs(viewType - HEADER_VIEW_TYPE);
        View headerView = mHeaders.get(whichHeader);
        return new RecyclerView.ViewHolder(headerView) { };
    } else if (isFooter(viewType)) {
        int whichFooter = Math.abs(viewType - FOOTER_VIEW_TYPE);
        View footerView = mFooters.get(whichFooter);
        return new RecyclerView.ViewHolder(footerView) { };

    } else {
        return mBase.onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup, viewType);
    }
}



@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        if (position < mHeaders.size()) {
            // Headers don't need anything special  
    } else if (position < mHeaders.size() + mBase.getItemCount()) {
        // This is a real position, not a header or footer. Bind it.
        mBase.onBindViewHolder(viewHolder, position - mHeaders.size()); 
    } else {
        // Footers don't need anything special
    }
}



@Override   
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    if (position < mHeaders.size()) {
        return HEADER_VIEW_TYPE + position;

} else if (position < (mHeaders.size() + mBase.getItemCount())) {
    return mBase.getItemViewType(position - mHeaders.size());

} else {
    return FOOTER_VIEW_TYPE + position - mHeaders.size() - mBase.getItemCount();
}

2.不能简单的添加点击事件onItemClickListener

在listView中，添加点击事件

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
       @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

           User user= parent.getItemAtPosition(position);                   
        }
});

但是，如果你使用这个RecycleView，会发现没有这个接口了。RecyclerView不再负责Item视图的布局及显示，所以RecyclerView也没有为Item开放OnItemClick等点击事件，这就需要我们自己实现，实现的方法像看到有三种，目前下面这种比较合理，所以推荐如下写法

1）让你的viewholder实现onClickListener,然后在这个方法里面回调我们自己写的接口。

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tvDate;             

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);        
        tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(listener!=null){
            listener.onItemClick(getPosition(),mList.get(getPosition()));
        }
    }
}

//我们回调的自定义接口
public  interface  onListItemClickListener{     
    void onItemClick(int position,TrackHistory mTrackHistory);
}

2）接着在你的 Adapter 里面加多个set方法，里面设置回调接口

public  void setOnItemClickListener(onListItemClickListener listener){      
    this.listener = listener;
}