用JSONObject解析和处理json数据

文章转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiayongji/p/6417862.html

1、解析简单的json字符串：

// 简单的json测试字符串
public static final String JSON_SIMPLE = "{'name':'tom','age':16}";

JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(JSON_SIMPLE);
System.out.println("name is : " + obj.get("name"));
System.out.println("age is : " + obj.get("age"));

输出：

name is : tom
age is : 16

2、解析嵌套的json字符串：

// 嵌套的json字符串
public static final String JSON_MULTI = "{'name':'tom','score':{'Math':98,'English':90}}";

JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(JSON_MULTI);
System.out.println("name is : " + obj.get("name"));
System.out.println("score is : " + obj.get("score"));

 JSONObject scoreObj = (JSONObject) obj.get("score");
System.out.println("Math score is : " + scoreObj.get("Math"));
System.out.println("English score is : " + scoreObj.get("English"));

输出：

name is : tom
score is : {"English":90,"Math":98}
Math score is : 98
English score is : 90

3、把bean对象转化成JSONObject对象：

Person、Info、Score类分别如下：（注：要定义成独立的三个public类，不能定义成内部类或非public类，否则会转换异常）

public class Person {
   private String name;

   private Info info;

   public String getName() {
        return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public Info getInfo() {
      return info;
   }

   public void setInfo(Info info) {
      this.info = info;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "Person [name=" + name + ", info=" + info + "]";
   }

 }

public class Info {
   private int age;
   private Score score;

   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }

   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }

   public Score getScore() {
      return score;
   }

   public void setScore(Score score) {
      this.score = score;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "Info [age=" + age + ", score=" + score + "]";
   }

 }

public class Score {
   private String math;
   private String english;

   public String getMath() {
      return math;
   }

   public void setMath(String math) {
      this.math = math;
   }
   public String getEnglish() {
      return english;
   }

   public void setEnglish(String english) {
      this.english = english;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "Score [math=" + math + ", english=" + english + "]";
   }

}

转换方法：

Score score = new Score();
score.setEnglish("A");
score.setMath("B");

Info info = new Info();
info.setAge(20);
info.setScore(score);

Person person = new Person();
person.setInfo(info);
person.setName("Tim");

JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(person);
System.out.println(obj.toString());

输出：

 {
    "name": "Tim",
    "info": {
        "score": {
            "english": "A",
            "math": "B"
        },
        "age": 20
    }
}

4、把json数组转换成JsonObject数组：

// 数组形式的json
public static final String JSON_ARRAY = "[{'name':'tom'},{'name':'john','age':20},{}]";

JSONArray arr = JSONArray.fromObject(JSON_ARRAY);
System.out.println(arr);

for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
    JSONObject obj = arr.getJSONObject(i);
    System.out.println(obj.toString());
 }

输出：

[{"name":"tom"},{"name":"john","age":20},{}]
{"name":"tom"}
{"name":"john","age":20}
{}

5、构造一个json字符串：

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("name", "tom");
obj.put("age", 19);

// 子对象
JSONObject objContact = new JSONObject();
objContact.put("tel", "123456");
objContact.put("email", "tom@test.com");
obj.put("contact", objContact);

// 子数组对象
JSONArray scoreArr = new JSONArray();
JSONObject objEnglish = new JSONObject();
objEnglish.put("course", "english");
objEnglish.put("result", 100);
objEnglish.put("level", "A");

JSONObject objMath = new JSONObject();
objMath.put("course", "math");
objMath.put("result", 50);
objMath.put("level", "D");

scoreArr.add(objEnglish);
scoreArr.add(objMath);

obj.put("score", scoreArr);

System.out.println(obj.toString());

输出：

{
    "score": [
        {
            "result": 100,
            "level": "A",
            "course": "english"
        },
        {
            "result": 50,
            "level": "D",
            "course": "math"
        }
    ],
    "contact": {
        "tel": "123456",
        "email": "tom@test.com"
    },
    "name": "tom",
    "age": 19
}