Android6.0动态权限申请

在Android6.0之前只需在AndroidManifest.xml文件写明权限即可。但是在Android6.0之后也就是SDK>=23的时候，一些隐私权限需要动态申请，而且在用户同意授权之后App才能拥有该权限。

如下9组权限需要动态申请。而且一组权限只要一个授权授权同意，全组都可用。

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE
permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

动态权限总共有三个方法：

ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission() 检查权限是否已经授权

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions()动态申请权限，并弹出对话框。

onRequestPermissionsResult()在activity里面重写该方法该方法是权限申请之后的回调方法。

当然。动态权限申请也要在AndroidManifest.xml里面写明。附上代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        applypermission();
    }
 
    public void applypermission(){
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23){
            //检查是否已经给了权限
            int checkpermission= ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
            if(checkpermission!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){//没有给权限
                Log.e("permission","动态申请");
                //参数分别是当前活动，权限字符串数组，requestcode
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
            }
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        //grantResults数组与权限字符串数组对应，里面存放权限申请结果
        if(grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"拒绝授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

如果有多项权限需要动态申请。那么只需要把权限写入permission数组即可。下面也给出修改后的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    String[] allpermissions=new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
    Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE};
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        applypermission();
    }
 
    public void applypermission(){
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23){
            boolean needapply=false;
            for(int i=0;i<allpermissions.length;i++){
                int chechpermission= ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),
                        allpermissions[i]);
                if(chechpermission!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    needapply=true;
                }
            }
            if(needapply){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,allpermissions,1);
            }
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++){
            if(grantResults[i]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, permissions[i]+"已授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,permissions[i]+"拒绝授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}