在Ubuntu 18.04/CentOS 7中安装Terraform 0.11.11的方法

本文介绍在Ubuntu 18.04/CentOS 7操作系统中安装Terraform 0.11.11的方法，采用本方法也可以安装任何的Terraform版本，比如terraform_0.10.0版本等。

 

在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS/CentOS 7中安装Terraform

当前最新版本是Terraform 0.11.11，Terraform下载地址：

1、现在需要确保系统中已安装wget：

sudo apt-get install wget #对于Ubuntu系统

sudo yum install wget #对于CentOS系统

2、然后下载terraform：

wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.11.11/terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip

若要安装其它的Terraform版本，请自行更改下载链接。

3、下载后，提取zip文件：

$ sudo apt-get install unzip #对于Ubuntu

$ sudo yum install unzip     #对于CentOS 7

$ unzip terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip

Archive:  terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip

inflating: terraform

4、这将在你的工作目录上创建一个terraform二进制文件，将此文件移动到目录/usr/local/bin：

sudo mv terraform /usr/local/bin/

5、这将使所有用户帐户都可以访问terraform：

$ which terraform

/usr/local/bin/terraform

6、确认已安装的版本，运行以下命令：

$ terraform -v

Terraform v0.11.11

7、验证：

# terraform

Usage: terraform [-version] [-help] <command> [args]

下面列出了可用的执行命令：

Common commands:

apply：Builds or changes infrastructure

console：Interactive console for Terraform interpolations

destroy：Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure

env：Workspace management

fmt：Rewrites config files to canonical format

get：Download and install modules for the configuration

graph：Create a visual graph of Terraform resources

import：Import existing infrastructure into Terraform

init：Initialize a Terraform working directory

output：Read an output from a state file

plan：Generate and show an execution plan

providers：Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration

push：Upload this Terraform module to Atlas to run

refresh：Update local state file against real resources

show：Inspect Terraform state or plan

taint：Manually mark a resource for recreation

untaint：Manually unmark a resource as tainted

validate：Validates the Terraform files

version：Prints the Terraform version

workspace：Workspace management

All other commands:

debug：Debug output management (experimental)

force-unlock：Manually unlock the terraform state

state：Advanced state management