gzip vs bzip2 vs xz vs pbzip2 性能对比

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 19:25:27 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 19:25:27 发布
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分类专栏： 无题 linux 文章标签： 压缩
原文链接：https://gavin-wang-note.github.io/2020/06/03/gzip-vs-bzip2-vs-xz-vs-pbzip2-performance-comparison/
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概述

两天前，简单写了篇bzip2 与 pbzip2 压缩哪个更快，当时是处于使用esrally压测Elastic search性能，并没有太多的关注几种压缩工具的性能如何。本文介绍常用的几种压缩命令，分别汇总出各个命令的压缩&解压缩全方面性能对比。

准备工作

看了下gzip，bzip2，pbzip2，xz这4个命令的help信息，帮助信息比较相似：

准备了一个测试文件方便测试：

 

 
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root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# ll
total 557704
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      4096 Jun  3 10:34 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root      4096 Jun  3 10:32 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 571073631 Jun  3 10:33 ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# 

 
 

结合各个命令的help信息，可以使用简单的shell命令来完成测试工作，例如：
 

 

 
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for i in {1..9}; do echo "============================  Compress Level $i  ==========================="; echo " ----- Compress -----"; time gzip -k -f -$i ceph-client.radosgw.0.log; echo " ----- Compress info -----"; gzip -l -v ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.gz; echo "-----  Uncompress -----"; time gzip -d -f ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.gz; done

 
 

测试过程
 

gzip 压缩与解压缩
 

 

 
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root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# for i in {1..9}; do echo "============================  Compress Level $i  ==========================="; echo " ----- Compress -----"; time gzip -k -f -$i ceph-client.radosgw.0.log; echo " ----- Compress info -----"; gzip -l -v ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.gz; echo "-----  Uncompress -----"; time gzip -d -f ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.gz; done
============================  Compress Level 1  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m3.389s
user	0m3.261s
sys	0m0.128s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            27542300           571073631  95.2% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.502s
user	0m1.962s
sys	0m0.472s
============================  Compress Level 2  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m3.385s
user	0m3.257s
sys	0m0.128s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            27158636           571073631  95.2% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.782s
user	0m1.893s
sys	0m0.444s
============================  Compress Level 3  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m3.407s
user	0m3.262s
sys	0m0.144s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            26820084           571073631  95.3% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.403s
user	0m1.919s
sys	0m0.417s
============================  Compress Level 4  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m4.302s
user	0m4.150s
sys	0m0.152s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            22196434           571073631  96.1% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.413s
user	0m1.914s
sys	0m0.433s
============================  Compress Level 5  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m4.385s
user	0m4.237s
sys	0m0.149s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            20643438           571073631  96.4% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.370s
user	0m1.937s
sys	0m0.349s
============================  Compress Level 6  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m5.298s
user	0m5.142s
sys	0m0.156s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            19503464           571073631  96.6% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.367s
user	0m1.910s
sys	0m0.400s
============================  Compress Level 7  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m5.518s
user	0m5.402s
sys	0m0.116s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            19396724           571073631  96.6% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.435s
user	0m1.842s
sys	0m0.486s
============================  Compress Level 8  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m6.961s
user	0m6.853s
sys	0m0.108s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            18411146           571073631  96.8% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.480s
user	0m1.884s
sys	0m0.399s
============================  Compress Level 9  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----

real	0m7.233s
user	0m7.077s
sys	0m0.156s
 ----- Compress info -----
method  crc     date  time           compressed        uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
defla d30eafa2 Jun  3 10:33            18186392           571073631  96.8% ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m2.877s
user	0m1.820s
sys	0m0.456s
root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# 

 
 

bzip2的压缩与解压缩
 

 

 
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root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# for i in {1..9}; do echo "============================  Compress Level $i  ==========================="; echo " ----- Compress -----"; time bzip2 -k -f -v -$i ceph-client.radosgw.0.log ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2; echo "-----  Uncompress -----"; time bzip2 -d -f ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2; done
============================  Compress Level 1  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     28.266:1,  0.283 bits/byte, 96.46% saved, 571073631 in, 20203523 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m14.986s
user	1m14.115s
sys	0m0.212s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m8.986s
user	0m7.820s
sys	0m0.492s
============================  Compress Level 2  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     34.344:1,  0.233 bits/byte, 97.09% saved, 571073631 in, 16627875 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m26.956s
user	1m25.741s
sys	0m0.232s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m8.858s
user	0m8.241s
sys	0m0.488s
============================  Compress Level 3  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     37.331:1,  0.214 bits/byte, 97.32% saved, 571073631 in, 15297380 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m35.014s
user	1m34.232s
sys	0m0.140s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.019s
user	0m8.451s
sys	0m0.512s
============================  Compress Level 4  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     38.943:1,  0.205 bits/byte, 97.43% saved, 571073631 in, 14664242 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m41.031s
user	1m40.805s
sys	0m0.160s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.702s
user	0m8.491s
sys	0m0.596s
============================  Compress Level 5  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     40.177:1,  0.199 bits/byte, 97.51% saved, 571073631 in, 14214101 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m46.857s
user	1m46.109s
sys	0m0.172s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.378s
user	0m8.565s
sys	0m0.536s
============================  Compress Level 6  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     41.332:1,  0.194 bits/byte, 97.58% saved, 571073631 in, 13816797 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m50.821s
user	1m50.619s
sys	0m0.196s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.688s
user	0m8.611s
sys	0m0.556s
============================  Compress Level 7  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     41.987:1,  0.191 bits/byte, 97.62% saved, 571073631 in, 13601242 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	1m55.011s
user	1m54.842s
sys	0m0.168s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.197s
user	0m8.560s
sys	0m0.575s
============================  Compress Level 8  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     42.637:1,  0.188 bits/byte, 97.65% saved, 571073631 in, 13393739 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	2m0.052s
user	1m59.319s
sys	0m0.100s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.232s
user	0m8.650s
sys	0m0.516s
============================  Compress Level 9  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
  ceph-client.radosgw.0.log:     43.064:1,  0.186 bits/byte, 97.68% saved, 571073631 in, 13261043 out.
bzip2: Input file ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2 already has .bz2 suffix.

real	2m1.284s
user	2m1.072s
sys	0m0.204s
-----  Uncompress -----

real	0m9.246s
user	0m8.667s
sys	0m0.512s
root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# 

 
 

pbzip2的压缩与解压缩
 

由于担心不同CPU并发影响测试效果，这里指定了CPU个数为24个，在不带-p参数情况下，默认32个，当前环境虽然有32cores，但并不是每次都能全部参与，有时候是32，有时候是29，有时候是26，所以这里指定一个更低值，确保每次执行都使用相同cores的CPU数。
 

 

 
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@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# for i in {1..9}; do echo "============================  Compress Level $i  ==========================="; echo " ----- Compress -----"; time pbzip2 -k -f -v -p24 -$i ceph-client.radosgw.0.log; echo "----- Uncompress -----"; time pbzip2 -p24 -d -f ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2; done
============================  Compress Level 1  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 100 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 20251314 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 5.553146 seconds

real	0m5.557s
user	2m10.868s
sys	0m0.600s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.675s
user	0m11.626s
sys	0m0.710s
============================  Compress Level 2  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 200 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 17034671 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 6.295284 seconds

real	0m6.299s
user	2m28.521s
sys	0m0.892s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.706s
user	0m12.163s
sys	0m0.780s
============================  Compress Level 3  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 300 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 15336308 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 7.094542 seconds

real	0m7.098s
user	2m46.324s
sys	0m1.328s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m1.047s
user	0m12.899s
sys	0m0.723s
============================  Compress Level 4  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 400 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 15289111 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 7.390034 seconds

real	0m7.393s
user	2m53.305s
sys	0m1.428s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.738s
user	0m13.124s
sys	0m0.806s
============================  Compress Level 5  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 500 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 14424635 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 7.929576 seconds

real	0m7.933s
user	3m5.904s
sys	0m1.616s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.783s
user	0m14.003s
sys	0m0.780s
============================  Compress Level 6  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 600 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 14320561 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 8.235693 seconds

real	0m8.240s
user	3m12.339s
sys	0m2.512s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.770s
user	0m13.975s
sys	0m0.789s
============================  Compress Level 7  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 700 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 14284009 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 8.463171 seconds

real	0m8.467s
user	3m17.862s
sys	0m2.209s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.828s
user	0m14.793s
sys	0m0.932s
============================  Compress Level 8  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 800 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 14161949 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 9.343830 seconds

real	0m9.348s
user	3m37.798s
sys	0m3.541s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.844s
user	0m15.348s
sys	0m0.937s
============================  Compress Level 9  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
Parallel BZIP2 v1.1.9     - by: Jeff Gilchrist [http://compression.ca]
[Apr. 13, 2014]               (uses libbzip2 by Julian Seward)
Major contributions: Yavor Nikolov <nikolov.javor+pbzip2@gmail.com>

         # CPUs: 24
 BWT Block Size: 900 KB
File Block Size: 900 KB
 Maximum Memory: 100 MB
-------------------------------------------
         File #: 1 of 1
     Input Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log
    Output Name: ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.bz2

     Input Size: 571073631 bytes
Compressing data...
    Output Size: 13295516 bytes
-------------------------------------------

     Wall Clock: 10.434447 seconds

real	0m10.438s
user	4m3.675s
sys	0m4.175s
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m0.796s
user	0m15.991s
sys	0m0.911s
root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test#

 
 

xz的压缩与解压缩
 

 

 
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root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# for i in {0..9}; do echo "============================  Compress Level $i  ==========================="; echo " ----- Compress -----"; rm -rf *.xz; time xz -k -f -v -$i ceph-client.radosgw.0.log; echo " ----- Compress info -----"; xz -l -v ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz; echo "----- Uncompress -----"; time xz -d -f ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz; done
============================  Compress Level 0  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        17.9 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.033    71 MiB/s       0:07             

real	0m7.703s
user	0m7.567s
sys	0m0.136s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    17.9 MiB (18,732,968 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.033
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      18,732,968     571,073,631  0.033  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      18,732,928     571,073,631  0.033  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.886s
user	0m1.895s
sys	0m0.444s
============================  Compress Level 1  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        17.2 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.032    56 MiB/s       0:09             

real	0m9.666s
user	0m9.514s
sys	0m0.152s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    17.2 MiB (18,010,756 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.032
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      18,010,756     571,073,631  0.032  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      18,010,716     571,073,631  0.032  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.282s
user	0m1.719s
sys	0m0.496s
============================  Compress Level 2  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        16.3 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.030    45 MiB/s       0:12             

real	0m12.128s
user	0m11.964s
sys	0m0.164s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    16.3 MiB (17,065,980 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.030
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      17,065,980     571,073,631  0.030  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      17,065,940     571,073,631  0.030  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.277s
user	0m1.694s
sys	0m0.517s
============================  Compress Level 3  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        16.1 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.030    32 MiB/s       0:16             

real	0m16.986s
user	0m16.778s
sys	0m0.208s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    16.1 MiB (16,899,448 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.030
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      16,899,448     571,073,631  0.030  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      16,899,408     571,073,631  0.030  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.252s
user	0m1.664s
sys	0m0.532s
============================  Compress Level 4  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        16.4 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.030    17 MiB/s       0:31             

real	0m31.449s
user	0m31.220s
sys	0m0.228s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    16.4 MiB (17,154,260 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.030
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      17,154,260     571,073,631  0.030  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      17,154,220     571,073,631  0.030  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.349s
user	0m1.868s
sys	0m0.412s
============================  Compress Level 5  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        15.6 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.029    12 MiB/s       0:45             

real	0m45.585s
user	0m45.152s
sys	0m0.420s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    15.6 MiB (16,360,932 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.029
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      16,360,932     571,073,631  0.029  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      16,360,892     571,073,631  0.029  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.398s
user	0m1.851s
sys	0m0.488s
============================  Compress Level 6  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        15.1 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.028   7.1 MiB/s       1:17             

real	1m17.152s
user	1m16.763s
sys	0m0.388s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    15.1 MiB (15,786,352 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.028
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      15,786,352     571,073,631  0.028  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      15,786,312     571,073,631  0.028  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.302s
user	0m1.752s
sys	0m0.487s
============================  Compress Level 7  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        15.1 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.028   6.7 MiB/s       1:20             

real	1m20.962s
user	1m20.478s
sys	0m0.460s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    15.1 MiB (15,862,848 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.028
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      15,862,848     571,073,631  0.028  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      15,862,808     571,073,631  0.028  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.368s
user	0m1.803s
sys	0m0.497s
============================  Compress Level 8  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        15.4 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.028   6.4 MiB/s       1:25             

real	1m25.153s
user	1m24.488s
sys	0m0.660s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    15.4 MiB (16,130,916 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.028
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      16,130,916     571,073,631  0.028  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      16,130,876     571,073,631  0.028  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.359s
user	0m1.768s
sys	0m0.535s
============================  Compress Level 9  ===========================
 ----- Compress -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log (1/1)
  100 %        15.7 MiB / 544.6 MiB = 0.029   5.9 MiB/s       1:32             

real	1m32.645s
user	1m31.211s
sys	0m1.424s
 ----- Compress info -----
ceph-client.radosgw.0.log.xz (1/1)
  Streams:            1
  Blocks:             1
  Compressed size:    15.7 MiB (16,510,384 B)
  Uncompressed size:  544.6 MiB (571,073,631 B)
  Ratio:              0.029
  Check:              CRC64
  Stream padding:     0 B
  Streams:
    Stream    Blocks      CompOffset    UncompOffset        CompSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check      Padding
         1         1               0               0      16,510,384     571,073,631  0.029  CRC64            0
  Blocks:
    Stream     Block      CompOffset    UncompOffset       TotalSize      UncompSize  Ratio  Check
         1         1              12               0      16,510,344     571,073,631  0.029  CRC64
----- Uncompress -----

real	0m2.394s
user	0m1.763s
sys	0m0.500s
root@node244:/mnt/disk/compress_test# 

 
 

测试结果
 

Compression Size
 

Unit:bytes
 

Compress Levelgzipbzip2pbzip2xz
0---18,732,968
127542300202035232025131418,010,756
227158636166278751703467117,065,980
326820084152973801533630816,899,448
422196434146642421528911117,154,260
520643438142141011442463516,360,932
619503464138167971432056115,786,352
719396724136012421428400915,862,848
818411146133937391416194916,130,916
918186392132610431329551616,510,384
 

Compression Time
 

先从压缩时间开始，下列图表显示了从1到9的每个压缩级别完成压缩所花费的时间。
 

Unit: seconds
 

Compress Levelgzipbzip2pbzip2xz
0---0m7.703s
10m3.389s1m14.986s0m5.557s0m9.666s
20m3.385s1m26.956s0m6.299s0m12.128s
30m3.407s1m35.014s0m7.098s0m16.986s
40m4.302s1m41.031s0m7.393s0m31.449s
50m4.385s1m46.857s0m7.933s0m45.585s
60m5.298s1m50.821s0m8.240s1m17.152s
70m5.518s1m55.011s0m8.467s1m20.962s
80m6.961s2m0.052s0m9.348s1m25.153s
90m7.233s2m1.284s0m10.438s1m32.645s
 

 

从折线图可以看出，随着压缩级别的提高，bzip2需要花费更长的时间才能完成，pbzip2和gzip的变化不大，而压缩级别为3后，xz的增长非常明显。
 

Compression Ratio
 

Unit: %
 

Compress Levelgzipbzip2pbzip2xz
0---3.3
14.83.543.553.3
24.82.912.983.0
34.72.682.693.0
43.92.572.683.0
53.62.492.532.9
63.42.422.512.8
73.42.382.502.8
83.22.352.482.8
93.22.322.332.9
 

 

compression ratio，越小越好，比如说源文件大小是100MiB，ratio为5%，则压缩后文件大小为5MiB。
 

从折线图看到趋势是：压缩级别越高，压缩率越低，说明文件被压缩的更小了。在这种情况下，xz始终提供比较平稳的压缩率（但从压缩时间图所示，xz在压缩级别3之后花费更长的时间才能获得这个效果），紧跟其后的是pbzip2和bzip2，gzip在压缩级别为3后，压缩率有所下降。
 

Compression Speed
 

Unit:MiB/s
 

Compress Levelgzipbzip2pbzip2xz
0---70.702
1160.7027.26398.00656.344
2160.8926.26386.46144.906
3159.8535.73276.72832.063
4126.5975.39173.66717.318
5124.2005.09768.65211.947
6102.7974.91466.0947.059
798.6984.73564.3226.727
878.2394.53658.2606.396
975.2964.49052.1765.879
 

 

Decompression Time
 

Unit: seconds
 

Decompress Levelgzipbzip2pbzip2xz
0---0m2.886s
10m2.502s0m8.986s0m0.675s0m2.282s
20m2.782s0m8.858s0m0.706s0m2.277s
30m2.403s0m9.019s0m1.047s0m2.252s
40m2.413s0m9.702s0m0.738s0m2.349s
50m2.370s0m9.378s0m0.783s0m2.398s
60m2.367s0m9.688s0m0.770s0m2.302s
70m2.435s0m9.197s0m0.828s0m2.368s
80m2.480s0m9.232s0m0.844s0m2.359s
90m2.877s0m9.246s0m0.796s0m2.394s
 

 

由于数值比较小，从折线图上直接看不出什么效果，从表格中可以看出，当文件的压缩级别越高，解压相应的压缩文件耗时越低。xz的解压缩时间几乎是一条直线，非常平稳，gbip2次之，当gbzip2解压比xz更快。
 

从Compression time, Compression Ratio，结合当前的Decompress Time看，总体上推荐gbzip2进行文件的压缩与解压缩操作。
 

Decompression Speed
 

Unit: MiB/s
 

Decompress Levelgzipbzip2pbzip2xz
0---6.202
110.4982.14428.6127.537
29.3101.79023.0117.159
310.6441.61813.9707.149
48.7731.44119.7576.982
58.3071.44517.5696.505
67.8581.36017.7376.560
77.5981.41016.4526.558
87.0801.38416.0026.528
96.0281.36815.9296.558
 

 

性能差异和比较
 

默认情况下，当未指定压缩级别时，gzip 使用 -6，bzip2 和 pbzip2 使用 -9，xz 使用 -6。
 

根据测试结果，原因非常明确：对于 gzip 和 xz -6 作为默认压缩方法提供良好的压缩级别，但完成时间不会太长，损失一个平衡点，因为较高的压缩级别需要更长的时间来处理压缩。另一方面，pbzip2 最好使用默认压缩级别为 9，如手册页中建议的那样，此处的结果证实了这一点，压缩比增加，但所采用的时间几乎相同，在级别 1 到 9 之间相差不到一秒；但反观bzip2，使用不同的压缩级别，压缩耗时还是有蛮大幅度变化的。
 

一般来说，xz 达到最佳压缩级别，非常的平稳，然后是 bzip2和pbzip2，然后是 gzip。为了达到更好的压缩，但是xz通常需要最长的完成，其次是pbzip2，然后是gzip，最差的是bzip2，耗时太久。
 

xz 的默认压缩级别为 6，而 pbzip2 在压缩级别 9 时仅花费比 gzip 稍长一点的时间，并且压缩量更好，而 pbzip2 和 xz 之间的差异小于 pbzip2 和 gzip 之间的差异，因此 pbzip2 成为压缩的优先选择。
 

根据这些测试结果，pbzip2是压缩的良好中间地带，gzip只是压缩的更快一点，而xz可能并不真正值得使用，尤其使用更高的文件压缩级别（>=6），因为它需要更长的时间来完成压缩操作。
 

然而，使用 bzip2 解压缩比 xz 或 gzip 或 pbzip2 需要更长的时间，xz 处于解压缩文件的良好中间地带，而 gbzip2 则是解压缩最快的。
 

选择哪种压缩方式？
 

那么我该选择哪种压缩/解压缩方式？这完全取决于应用目的了，需要因地制宜选择所需的压缩/解压缩方法。
 

  • 如果是交互式的压缩文件，可以使用pxz，这个指令可以看到压缩进度；
  • 如果只是想尽可能快的压缩和解压缩文件，很少考虑压缩比情况下，gzip是一个很好的选择；
  • 如果只想要一个更好的压缩比，以节约磁盘空间，并愿意话费更多的时间去加压缩它，那么xz只比较好的选择，其次是pbzip2

                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
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Linux bzip2命令用法详解

				
			

			

				

					01-09
				

			

		

		

			
				
Linux bzip2命令
Linux bzip2命令是.bz2文件的压缩程序。
bzip2采用新的压缩演算法，压缩效果比传统的LZ77/LZ78压缩演算法来得好。若没有加上任何参数，bzip2压缩完文件后会产生.bz2的压缩文件，并删除原始的文件。
语法
bzip2 [-cdfhkLstvVz][--repetitive-best][--repetitive-fast][- 压缩等级][要压缩的文件]
参数：
-c或–stdout 　将压缩与解压缩的结果送到标准输出。
-d或–decompress 　执行解压缩。
-f或–force 　bzip2在压缩或解压缩时，若输出文件与现有文件同名，预

			
		

	



                

              
                



	

		

			

				
					
bzip2命令 bz2文件的压缩程序

				
			

			

				

					01-20
				

			

		

		

			
				
Linux系统中bzip2命令的英文是“bunzip2”，即.bz2文件格式的压缩程序； bzip2命令系统默认是没有安装的，需要安装bzip2库才可以使用此命令。 
bzip2命令采用新的压缩演算法，压缩效果比传统的LZ77/LZ78压缩演算法来得好。若没有加上任何参数，bzip2压缩完文件后会产生.bz2的压缩文件，并删除原始的文件。
语法格式：bzip2 [参数] 文件系统
常用参数：



-c
将压缩与解压缩的结果送到标准输出


-d
执行解压缩


-f
bzip2在压缩或解压缩时，若输出文件与现有文件同名，预设不会覆盖现有文件。若要覆盖，请使用此参数


-k
bzip2在压缩

			
		

	



                


  
              

                


	

		

			

				
					
bzip2-1.0.7.tar.gz

				
			

			

				

					01-02
				

			

		

		

			
				
离线安装R时，bzip2-1.0.7.tar.gz安装包

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
centos7离线安装bzip2

				
			

			

				

					11-22
				

			

		

		

			
				
centos7离线安装bzip2

			
		

	



		

			
		



	

		

			

				
					
linux中gzip与bzip2的区别,gzip与bzip2命令

				
			

			

				

					weixin_39676972的博客
				

				

					05-14
					
					2384
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
输的时间。同样在Linux下，也有一些常见又好用的压缩命令，比如gzip和bzip2.gzipgzip是在Linux系统中经常使用的一个对文件进行压缩和解压缩的命令，既方便又好用。其语法：gzip [选项] 压缩(解压缩)的文件名  默认情况下，gzip在进行压缩后，会自动生成一个.gz的文件，且原文件会消失。当然，我们也可以使用选项来调节。一些常见选项的含义：-c：将压缩的数据输出到屏幕上，可透...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
pbzip2

				
			

			

				

					weixin_30411997的博客
				

				

					12-28
					
					288
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
bzip2集群文件导出到接口机后，采用bzip2的方式进行压缩，但是时间特别长，由于公司的考核要求，不能接受这么长时间的压缩。查询研究后，发现了可以多线程压缩的工具pbzip2（bzip2是单线程）。何为单线程？即使用一个CPU（这里的一个CPU是指逻辑CPU个数，不是物理CPU个数）。pbzip2安装pbzip2的安装与使用也非常简单。1.下载最新源码：http://compression.ca...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
关于打包压缩几种格式（gzip,bzip2,xz）的试验对比

				
			

			

				

					weixin_30538029的博客
				

				

					05-31
					
					255
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
要通过脚本进行备份，必然将会应用到压缩技术，这里简单针对几个常见的格式进行测验，从而得到一种合适的方式。
这里以一个应用目录做例子：

[root@isj-test-5 mnt]$du -sh *
66M isj-wiki

看到目录大小为66M。
以下考虑压缩比与压缩时长两个维度。
1，只打包。

[root@isj-test-5 mnt]$time tar cf is...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
pbzip2 安装与使用

				
			

			

				

					食肉动物的专栏
				

				

					09-18
					
					4188
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
突然发现tar压缩好慢。。。。。。。

pbzip2 可以提高空间/时间利用率。甚至还有集群版 (cluster) MPIBZIP2 。
安装步骤：



下载最新版的源代码 
http://compression.ca/pbzip2/tar zxvf pbzip2-x.x.x.tar.gz进入解压后目录执行 make编译完成后目录里会生成 pbzip2 可执行文件


常用

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
linux学习第十九篇：压缩介绍，gzip，bzip2，xz压缩工具

				
			

			

				

					X__linux的博客
				

				

					11-06
					
					421
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
file命令可查看文件是压缩文件或者test文件等，如file 1.txt 可查看1.txt是什么类型的文件
linux压缩打包介绍
  在windows下我们接触最多的压缩文件就是.rar格式的了。但在linux下这样的格式是不能识别的，它有自己所特有的压缩工具。但有一种文件在windows和linux下都能使用那就是.zip格式的文件了。它不仅能节省磁盘空间而且在传输的时候还能节省网络带宽。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
大数据常用压缩方式对比

				
			

			

				

					likaiasddsa的博客
				

				

					06-15
					
					4345
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
1. 压缩的好处和坏处
好处
减少存储磁盘空间
降低IO(网络的IO和磁盘的IO)
加快数据在磁盘和网络中的传输速度，从而提高系统的处理速度
坏处
由于使用数据时，需要先将数据解压，加重CPU负荷
2. 压缩格式

压缩比

压缩时间

可以看出，压缩比越高，压缩时间越长，压缩比：Snappy>LZ4>LZO>GZIP>BZIP2
需要安装；linux系统下没有对应的命令d...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Keka-1.1.26.dmg keka: 1.1.26 可以创建以下格式的压缩文件：7Z ZIP TAR GZIP BZIP2 XZ LZIP DMG ISO

				
			

			

				

					03-14
				

			

		

		

			
				
7Z ZIP TAR GZIP BZIP2 XZ LZIP DMG ISO  并支持解压这些格式：    7Z ZIP ZIPX RAR TAR GZIP BZIP2 XZ LZIP DMG ISO LZMA EXE CAB WIM PAX JAR WAR IPA APK APPX XPI CPGZ   便捷且强大    您在使用时甚至无需打开 ...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Linux之打包压缩类命令zip,bzip2,gzip,xz,tar

				
			

			

				

					zheng_long_的博客
				

				

					03-09
					
					1110
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Linux的打包压缩类命令：zip,bzip2,gzip,xz,tar

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
几种压缩方式的对比

				
			

			

				

					Pianist Of Keyboard的博客
				

				

					03-24
					
					1687
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
在压缩比率上： lzma>tar.bz2=bz>gzip=zip>tar (tar只打包不压缩)(tar.gz就是tgz也是gzip)
占用空间与压缩比率成反比
耗费时间与压缩比率成反比
从效率角度来说，当然是耗费时间越短越好
If you need heavy compression and are willing to wait for it, use LZMA. If yo...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
linux bzip2 压缩目录,Linux下gzip, bzip2, zip压缩率的比较

				
			

			

				

					weixin_39537298的博客
				

				

					04-28
					
					308
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Linux下的压缩工具很多，常用的格式有tar.gz, tar.bz2, zip等简单比较一下：tar -zcvf etc.tar.gz /etctar -jcvf etc.tar.bz2 /etczip -ry etc.zip /etc注意， zip命令要加上两个选项-r 表示递归目录，不然只压出来一个空目录-y 表示保持符号链接，而不用把符号链接指向的文件也压进来比较一下结果：[root@ce...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
压缩打包介绍，gzip、bzip2、xz压缩工具

				
			

			

				

					weixin_34211761的博客
				

				

					11-12
					
					196
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
一、压缩打包介绍
windows常见压缩文件格式：.rar .zip .7z
Linux常见压缩文件格式 ：.zip; .gzbz2; .xz; .tar.gz; .tar.bz2; .tar.xz;
在linux系统中，文件的格式与后缀名没有关系。一般压缩工具压缩之后会在压缩文件后添加对应压缩工具的后缀名。
通过file命令可以查看压缩文件的...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
【Linux】常用压缩解压缩命令之bzip2详解

					
最新发布

				
			

			

				

					double222222的博客
				

				

					01-07
					
					2720
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
通过深入了解bzip2命令，读者对其在Linux系统中的压缩和解压缩操作有了更全面的认识。在日常工作中，根据实际需求选择合适的压缩工具至关重要。合理利用这些命令，可以更高效地处理文件，节省存储空间，提高数据传输效率。希望本文对读者有所帮助，欢迎提出问题或分享使用经验。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
压缩工具gzip、bzip2、xz

				
			

			

				

					weixin_33940102的博客
				

				

					11-09
					
					184
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>   
                                        
         ...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Linux下gzip, bzip2, zip压缩率的比较

					
热门推荐

				
			

			

				

					KimSoft's Blog
				

				

					10-11
					
					5万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Linux下的压缩工具很多，常用的格式有tar.gz, tar.bz2, zip等
简单比较一下：

tar -zcvf etc.tar.gz /etc
tar -jcvf etc.tar.bz2 /etc
zip -ry etc.zip /etc
注意， zip命令要加上两个选项

-r 表示递归目录，不然只压出来一个空目录
-y 表示保持符号链接，而不用把符号链接指向的文件也压进

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
gzip bzip2 zip xz

				
			

			

				

					09-01
				

			

		

		

			
				
gzip、bzip2、zip和xz是常见的压缩和解压缩工具。gzip是用于压缩和解压缩文件的工具，可以使用"gzip -d"命令来解压缩gzip文件。bzip2也是一种压缩和解压缩文件的工具，压缩后的文件大小比gzip小，但它耗费CPU资源较多，可以使用"bzip2 -d"命令来解压缩bzip2文件。zip是一种常见的压缩和解压缩多个文件或文件夹的工具，可以使用"unzip"命令来解压缩zip文件。xz是一种结合tar使用的压缩和解压缩工具，可以使用"xz -d"命令来解压缩xz文件。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
#### 引用[.reference_title]
-  *1* *3* [Linux压缩命令gzip、bzip2、xz、zip区别](https://blog.csdn.net/u014270566/article/details/104257290)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"]
-  *2* [压缩打包介绍及gzip、bzip2、xz、zip压缩工具](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33738578/article/details/92417491)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"]
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