生成CA免费证书-整理

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30544657/article/details/97775898

1.环境：

• OpenSSL 1.0.2k
• FireFox 60.0 64位
• Chrome 66.0.3359.181 （正式版本）（32位）
• Internet Explorer 11.2248.14393.0
• Websocketd 0.3.0
• Nginx 1.12.2

2. 生成CA根证书

• 准备ca配置文件，得到ca.conf：（vim ca.conf，内容如下：）

[ req ]
default_bits       = 4096
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName                 = CN
countryName_default         = CN
stateOrProvinceName         = Jiangsu
stateOrProvinceName_default = JiangSu
localityName                = Sz
localityName_default        = Suzhou
organizationName            = kk
organizationName_default    = kk
commonName                  = json
commonName_max              = 64
commonName_default          = json

• 生成ca秘钥，得到ca.key（内容如下：）

openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096

• 生成ca证书签发请求，得到ca.csr（内容如下：）输入内容后一路回车

openssl req -new -sha256 -out ca.csr -key ca.key -config ca.conf

• 生成ca根证书，得到ca.crt

openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in ca.csr -signkey ca.key -out ca.crt

3.生成终端用户证书

• 准备配置文件，得到server.conf ( vim server.conf，内容如下)

[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
req_extensions = req_ext

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = CN
countryName_default = CN
stateOrProvinceName = JiangSu
stateOrProvinceName_default = JiangSu
localityName = Sz
localityName_default = Suzhou
organizationName = kk
organizationName_default = kk
commonName = json
commonName_max = 64
commonName_default = 192.168.1.1

[ req_ext ]
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
IP = 192.168.1.1

• 生成秘钥，得到server.key (内容如下)

openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048

• 生成证书签发请求，得到server.csr （内容如下：）输入内容后一路回车

openssl req -new -sha256 -out server.csr -key server.key -config server.conf

• 用CA证书生成终端用户证书，得到server.crt

openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial \
  -in server.csr \
  -out server.crt \
  -extensions req_ext \
  -extfile server.conf

4.使用证书

• nginx 配置nginx.config (内容如下：)

server {
         listen       443 ssl;
         server_name  localhost;

         ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/conf.d/server.crt;
         ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/conf.d/server.key;

         ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
         ssl_session_timeout  5m;

         ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

         location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

• 贴出nginx的compose文件

version: '2'
services:
	nginx:
	  image: nginx:latest
	  volumes:
	  - /docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
	  - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
	  - /docker/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
	  - /docker/crt/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf:ro
	  - /docker/crt/server.crt:/etc/nginx/conf.d/server.crt:ro
	  - /docker/crt/server.key:/etc/nginx/conf.d/server.key:ro
	  restart: always
	  environment:
	  - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
	  ports:
	  - 80:80
	  - 8443:443
	  container_name: nginx

• tomcat使用需要生成server.keystore文件（生成命令如下：）

2条命令分开执行：
这一步遇到输入框输入密码：123456，密码跟第二步的“deststorepass”密码一样就行
openssl pkcs12 -export -in server.crt -inkey server.key -out server.p12 -name "server"

执行结束后在执行下面命令：注意这个“deststorepass”的密码跟第一步输入的一样
keytool -importkeystore -v -srckeystore server.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcstorepass 123456 -destkeystore server.keystore -deststoretype jks -deststorepass 123456

• server.keystore的使用

修改server.xml内容，添加下面节点，这里的“server.keystore”就是上面生成的文件
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxThreads="150"
               SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
               keystoreFile="conf/server.keystore"
               keystorePass="123456" />

• 贴出tomcat的compose文件

version: '2'
services:
    tomcat:
      image: tomcat:latest
      restart: always
      container_name: tomcat
      ports:
        - 8080:8080
        - 8443:8443
      volumes:
        - /docker/tomcat/app/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
        - /docker/crt/server.xml:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml:ro
        - /docker/crt/server.keystore:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.keystore:ro
      environment:
        - TZ=Asia/Shanghai

最后启动容器即可。