SAP change document T-code SCDO(SAP更改字段级记录)

项目中遇到了一个需求:对自建表的数据进行操作的时候,需要对更改信息进行记录,到字段级别~

使用到了SAP 的chenge document 功能.

Tcode : SCDO

首先建立一个自己的change document object ,在对象里面填上需要记录的表的名字. 要是需要记录删除字段信息的话,把第二个checkbox选上.

然后选择生成更新程序 -> 保存.

点击生成信息的话,可以看见生成的程序还有function module信息,要是上面截图第一个checkbox被选择的话,还会生成新的structure .

到这里,change document object就建立好了~

在程序里面直接调用生成的function module把原始值和更新值传进去就可以了`

*------------------start-----------------------------------------------*

REFRESH : lt_icdtxt .

CALL FUNCTION 'ZYW8_WRITE_DOCUMENT'

EXPORTING

objectid = ls-objectid

tcode = ls-tcode

utime = ls-utime

udate = ls-udate

username = ls-username

* PLANNED_CHANGE_NUMBER = ' '

object_change_indicator = 'U'

* PLANNED_OR_REAL_CHANGES = ' '

* NO_CHANGE_POINTERS = ' '

* UPD_ICDTXT_ZYW8 = ' '

upd_zidowndata = 'U'

TABLES

icdtxt_zyw8 = lt_icdtxt

xzidowndata = lt_8_new

yzidowndata = lt_8_old .

*------------------end-------------------------------------------------*

SAP提供了一个标准的报表查看修改记录: RSSCD100 .

需要注意的一点,凡是需要记录的字段,dataelement里面的 changedocument属性必须设置~

自己实现的一个测试程序：

REPORT ZZ_TEST24.

data ls_person TYPE ztblperson.
data ls_person_old TYPE ztblperson.
data lt_person TYPE TABLE OF ztblperson.
data ls_person1 TYPE YZTBLPERSON.
data lt_person_new TYPE TABLE OF YZTBLPERSON.
data lt_person_old TYPE TABLE OF YZTBLPERSON.

ls_person-name = 'N10'.
ls_person-age = 50.
ls_person-job = 'ABAP'.
INSERT ls_person INTO TABLE lt_person.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING ls_person to ls_person1.

ls_person-name = 'N12'.
ls_person-age = 50.
ls_person-job = 'ABAP'.
INSERT ls_person INTO TABLE lt_person.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING ls_person to ls_person1.
INSERT ls_person1 INTO TABLE lt_person_old.

MODIFY ztblperson FROM TABLE lt_person. " update + insert

data lt_cdtxt TYPE TABLE OF CDTXT.
data ls_cdtxt TYPE CDTXT.
ls_cdtxt-TEILOBJID = ls_person-name.

ls_cdtxt-UPDKZ = 'I'.
INSERT ls_cdtxt INto table lt_cdtxt.
CALL FUNCTION 'ZPERSON_WRITE_DOCUMENT'
EXPORTING
OBJECTID = 'ZPERSON'
TCODE = sy-tcode
UTIME = sy-uzeit
UDATE = sy-datum
USERNAME = sy-uname
* PLANNED_CHANGE_NUMBER = ' '
OBJECT_CHANGE_INDICATOR = 'U'
* PLANNED_OR_REAL_CHANGES = ' '
* NO_CHANGE_POINTERS = ' '
UPD_ICDTXT_ZPERSON = 'U'
"N_ZTBLPERSON = ls_person
"O_ZTBLPERSON = ls_person_old
"UPD_ZTBLPERSON = ' '
TABLES
ICDTXT_ZPERSON = lt_cdtxt
XZTBLPERSON = lt_person_new
YZTBLPERSON = lt_person_old .

COMMIT WORK.

WRITE: 'OK'.

其他注意事项,可以参见下面的link~

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/2a/fa015b493111d182b70000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

The change document tables are as follows: 
CDHDR - Change document header table 
 CDPOS - Change document items table