发布karaf的features

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/u011154682/article/details/11674921

Karaf的features是其本身的一大亮点，通过features可以完成某个功能相关bundle的安装和卸载，极大的方便了对bundle的管理。

Karaf的最新版本是2.3.2，通过features:install 命令，安装的features都是在data目录下，这个目录你可以整个的清空，就可以恢复karaf的最初状态。如果我们在开发过程中，打算把你弄好的环境发布出去，该如何完成呢？

带着这个问题，查了karaf的用户手册，发现karaf也提供了相应的支持，不得不感叹老外开发的东西就是全面，只要你有需求，人家都帮你弄好了。

1.安装features插件

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1. <plugin>  
2.                 <groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>  
3.                 <artifactId>features-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
4.                 <version>2.3.2</version>  
5.   
6.                 <executions>  
7.                     <execution>  
8.                         <id>add-features-to-repo</id>  
9.                         <phase>generate-resources</phase>  
10.                         <goals>  
11.                             <goal>add-features-to-repo</goal>  
12.                         </goals>  
13.                         <configuration>  
14.                             <descriptors>  
15.                                 <descriptor>file:D:/myJavaTools/apache-karaf-2.3.2/etc/drools.xml</descriptor>  
16.                                 <!--<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.activemq/activemq-karaf/5.8.0/xml/features</descriptor>-->  
17.                                 <!--<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features/standard/2.3.2/xml/features</descriptor>-->  
18.                             </descriptors>  
19.                             <features>  
20.                                 <feature>war</feature>  
21.                                 <feature>webconsole</feature>  
22.                                 <feature>drools-common</feature>  
23.   
24.                             </features>  
25.                             <repository>${project.build.directory}/features-repo</repository>  
26.                         </configuration>  
27.                     </execution>  
28.                 </executions>  
29.             </plugin>  

说明：这里我自定义了drools.xml，这个文件时我在drools的官网上下载到本地的，我打算在karaf中预先安装war，webconsole以及drools-common三种features。

执行mvn install后，会在target/features-repo下看到生成的jar包，这些jar是以maven库的格式组织的。

2.修改karaf的启动配置

打开 org.apache.karaf.features.cfg文件，修改如下：

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1. ################################################################################  
2. #  
3. #    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more  
4. #    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with  
5. #    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  
6. #    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0  
7. #    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with  
8. #    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at  
9. #  
10. #       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  
11. #  
12. #    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  
13. #    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  
14. #    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  
15. #    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  
16. #    limitations under the License.  
17. #  
18. ################################################################################  
19.   
20. respectStartLvlDuringFeatureStartup=false  
21.   
22. #  
23. # Comma separated list of features repositories to register by default  
24. #  
25. featuresRepositories=mvn:org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features/standard/2.3.2/xml/features,mvn:org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features/enterprise/2.3.2/xml/features,file:D:/myJavaTools/apache-karaf-2.3.2/etc/drools.xml  
26.   
27. #  
28. # Comma separated list of features to install at startup  
29. #  
30. featuresBoot=config,ssh,management,kar,war,webconsole,drools-common  
31.   
32. #  
33. # Defines if the boot features are started in asynchronous mode (in a dedicated thread)  
34. #  
35. featuresBootAsynchronous=false  

在featuresRepositories中增加我刚才自定义的drools features文件；然后在featuresBoot增加war,webconsole,drools-common

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1.   

  3.复制生成的jar到system目录

复制生成的jar包目录下的文件到karaf下的system目录

以上操作完成后，可以尝试清空karaf下的data目录，然后重启karaf，输入 features：list，哈哈，发现war,webconsole以及drools以及安装好了

附件：drools.xml文件

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <features name="camel-drools-example-6.0.0.CR3"  
3.           xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.0.0"  
4.           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5.           xsi:schemaLocation="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.0.0 http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.0.0">  
6.   
7.   <repository>mvn:org.apache.camel.karaf/apache-camel/2.10.3/xml/features</repository>  
8.   <repository>mvn:org.apache.cxf.karaf/apache-cxf/2.6.6/xml/features</repository>  
9.   
10.   <feature name="drools-common" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools Commons">  
11.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-specs</feature>  
12.     <bundle>mvn:com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java/2.5.0</bundle>  
13.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.antlr/3.5_1</bundle>  
14.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.xstream/1.4.3_1</bundle>  
15.     <bundle start-level='10'>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.specs/org.apache.servicemix.specs.jaxb-api-2.2/1.9.0</bundle>  
16.     <bundle start-level='10'>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jaxb-xjc/2.2.1.1_2</bundle>  
17.     <bundle start-level='10'>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jaxb-impl/2.2.1.1_2</bundle>  
18.     <bundle>mvn:org.mvel/mvel2/2.1.6.Final</bundle>  
19.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler/ecj/4.2.1$Bundle-SymbolicName=Eclipse-JDT-Compiler&Bundle-Version=4.2.1</bundle>  
20.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.codehaus.janino/janino/2.6.1$Bundle-SymbolicName=Codehaus-Janino&Bundle-Version=2.6.1</bundle>  
21.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.quartz/2.1.6_1</bundle>  
22.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-atinject_1.0_spec/1.0</bundle>  
23.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:javax.enterprise/cdi-api/1.0-SP4</bundle>  
24.   </feature>  
25.   
26.   <feature name="drools-module" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools core">  
27.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-common</feature>  
28.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie</feature>  
29.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-core/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
30.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-compiler/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
31.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-osgi-integration/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
32.   </feature>  
33.   
34.   <feature name="drools-templates" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools Templates">  
35.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-templates/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
36.   </feature>  
37.   
38.   <feature name="drools5-spring" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools5 Spring">  
39.     <feature version="[3.0,4.0)">spring</feature>  
40.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-spring-legacy5/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
41.   </feature>  
42.   
43.   <feature name="drools5-camel" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools5 Camel">  
44.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
45.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools5-spring</feature>  
46.     <feature version="2.10.3">camel</feature>  
47.     <feature version="2.10.3">camel-cxf</feature>  
48.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-specs</feature>  
49.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-core</feature>  
50.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-jaxrs</feature>  
51.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-camel-legacy5/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
52.   </feature>  
53.   
54.   <feature name="drools-decisiontable" description="Drools Decision Tables" version="6.0.0.CR3">  
55.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
56.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-templates</feature>  
57.     <bundle>mvn:commons-codec/commons-codec/1.7</bundle>  
58.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.poi/3.9_2</bundle>  
59.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-decisiontables/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
60.   </feature>  
61.   
62.   <feature name="drools-jpa" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools JPA">  
63.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
64.     <feature version="[3.0,4.0)">spring-orm</feature>  
65.     <feature version="[1.0.1,2.0)">jpa</feature>  
66.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-persistence-jpa/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
67.   </feature>  
68.   
69.   <feature name="kie" version="6.0.0.CR3">  
70.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie/kie-api/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
71.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie/kie-internal/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
72.   </feature>  
73.   
74.   <feature name="kie-spring" version="6.0.0.CR3">  
75.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie</feature>  
76.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-jpa</feature>  
77.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm</feature>  
78.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm-human-task</feature>  
79.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie/kie-spring/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
80.   </feature>  
81.   
82.   <feature name="kie-aries-blueprint" version="6.0.0.CR3">  
83.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie</feature>  
84.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-jpa</feature>  
85.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm</feature>  
86.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm-human-task</feature>  
87.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie/kie-aries-blueprint/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
88.   </feature>  
89.   
90.   <feature name="kie-camel" version="6.0.0.CR3">  
91.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie</feature>  
92.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie-spring</feature>  
93.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm</feature>  
94.     <feature version="2.10.3">camel</feature>  
95.     <feature version="2.10.3">camel-cxf</feature>  
96.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-specs</feature>  
97.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-core</feature>  
98.     <feature version="[2.6,3.0)">cxf-jaxrs</feature>  
99.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie/kie-camel/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
100.   </feature>  
101.   
102.   <feature name="jbpm" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="jBPM engine">  
103.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
104.     <bundle>mvn:joda-time/joda-time/1.6.2</bundle>  
105.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-flow-builder/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
106.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-flow/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
107.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-bpmn2/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
108.   </feature>  
109.   
110.   <feature name="jbpm-human-task" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="jBPM engine">  
111.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
112.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-jpa</feature>  
113.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm</feature>  
114.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec/1.1.1</bundle>  
115.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec/1.1</bundle>  
116.     <bundle>mvn:org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-jms_1.1_spec/1.1.1</bundle>  
117.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.apache.geronimo.specs/geronimo-jacc_1.1_spec/1.0</bundle>  
118.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.seam.transaction/seam-transaction-api/3.1.0.Final</bundle>  
119.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.weld/weld-core/1.1.13.Final</bundle>  
120.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.solder/solder-api/3.2.0.Final</bundle>  
121.     <bundle>wrap:mvn:org.apache.helix/helix-core/0.6.1-incubating</bundle>  
122.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie.commons/kie-nio2-model/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
123.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie.commons/kie-commons-cdi/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
124.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie.commons/kie-commons-validation/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
125.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie.commons/kie-commons-data/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
126.     <bundle>mvn:org.kie.commons/kie-commons-io/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
127.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-audit/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
128.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-shared-services/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
129.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-runtime-manager/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
130.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-human-task-core/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
131.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-human-task-workitems/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
132.     <bundle>mvn:org.jbpm/jbpm-persistence-jpa/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
133.   </feature>  
134.   
135.   <feature name="drools5-camel-example" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools5 Spring Camel Example">  
136.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
137.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-decisiontable</feature>  
138.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools5-spring</feature>  
139.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools5-camel</feature>  
140.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/drools-camel-example/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
141.   </feature>  
142.   
143.   <feature name="drools-camel-example" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools Kie Spring Camel Example">  
144.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
145.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-decisiontable</feature>  
146.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie-spring</feature>  
147.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie-camel</feature>  
148.     <bundle start-level="100">mvn:org.drools/spring-camel-drools-decision-table-example/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
149.   </feature>  
150.   
151.   <feature name="drools-blueprint-camel-example" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="Drools Kie Blueprint Camel Example">  
152.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-module</feature>  
153.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">drools-decisiontable</feature>  
154.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie-aries-blueprint</feature>  
155.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">kie-camel</feature>  
156.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/blueprint-camel-drools-decision-table-example/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
157.   </feature>  
158.   
159.   <feature name="jbpm-example" version="6.0.0.CR3" description="jBPM Spring Example">  
160.     <feature version="6.0.0.CR3">jbpm</feature>  
161.     <bundle>mvn:org.drools/jbpm-osgi-example/6.0.0.CR3</bundle>  
162.   </feature>  
163.   
164. </features>  

总结：以上的过程，对于大家来说，有什么启示吗？我想大家肯定会想到，在使用karaf开发osgi的项目过程中，把相关的功能通过features进行组织，然后按照上面的方式，把预先必须的features预先设置，然后进行发布，系统提供的其他features也包括在你发布的karaf里面，可以灵活的安装和卸载。