struts+hibernate+spring一个入门的实用例子(上)

环境:eclipse3.2+myeclipse5.0m2,在tomcat上顺利运行,为了简便开发,这一个例子我没有写业务逻辑层,而且包名的设置也不太合理，各位可以自行修改.构造好开发环境,把需要的jar导入web project中. 1、创建一个名叫demo数据库,这里用mysql     再创建一个表:     create table user   (          id  int(15) not null auto_increment,          username varchar(50)  not null,         password  varchar(50)  not null,         primary  key(id) )type=INNODB; 记得type要设为innodb或bdb类型的，不然的话不支持数据库事务. 2 、 domain 层和 DAO 层 . 使用MyEclipse的数据Database Explorer工具创建User.hmb.xml、AbstractUser.java、User.java映射文件。具体文件如下: AbstractUser.java文件： package com.test; /**  * AbstractUser generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools  */ public abstract class AbstractUser  implements java.io.Serializable {     // Fields         private Integer id;      private String username;      private String password;     // Constructors     /** default constructor */     public AbstractUser() {     }         /** full constructor */     public AbstractUser(Integer id, String username, String password) {         this.id = id;         this.username = username;         this.password = password;     }        // Property accessors     public Integer getId() {         return this.id;     }         public void setId(Integer id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getUsername() {         return this.username;     }         public void setUsername(String username) {         this.username = username;     }     public String getPassword() {         return this.password;     }         public void setPassword(String password) {         this.password = password;     } } User.java文件 package com.test; // Generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools /**  * User generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools  */ public class User extends AbstractUser implements java.io.Serializable {     // Constructors     /** default constructor */     public User() {     }         /** full constructor */     public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {         super(id, username, password);            } } User.hbm.xml 文件 <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd提示：User.java,和User.hbm.xm两个文件放在同一个包文件夹里面。 接下来是创建UserDAO接口,和UserDAO接口的实现UserDAOImp. UserDAO文件: package com.test;"> <!--     Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools --> <hibernate-mapping>     <class name="com.test.User" table="user">         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">             <column name="id" />             <generator class="native" />         </id>         <property name="username" type="java.lang.String">             <column name="username" length="50" not-null="true" />         </property>         <property name="password" type="java.lang.String">             <column name="password" length="50" not-null="true" />         </property>     </class> </hibernate-mapping>   public interface UserDAO {     public abstract boolean isValidUser(String username,String password); }   UserDAOImp文件,主要是用来验证用户名和密码正确不: package com.test;   import org.hibernate.Query; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;   public class UserDAOImp extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO{                  private static String hql = "from User as u where u.username=:userName"+" and u.password=:passWord";                                public boolean isValidUser(String username, String password) {                                 Query query= this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);                 query.setString("userName", username);                 query.setString("passWord", password);                 return (query.list().size()>0);                         } } 我把配置文件放在最后才说,即是spring的的配置文件,这里利用spring来管理hibernate的dataSource和事务管理. 3、创建strutsMVC的框架的一些具体实现内容，把struts中的action控制放在spring中去配置，因为可以利用spring中DI或IoC的功能. 新建一个index.jsp文件,如下所示： <%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>   <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>     <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" > < html >   < head >     < title > My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page </ title >   </ head >     < body >   < a href = "login.jsp" > 进入登录系统 </ a >   </ body > </ html >   再创建一个login.jsp文件 <%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "utf-8" %>   <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>     <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" > < html:html lang = "true" >   < head >     < html:base />     < title > login.jsp </ title >   </ head >     < body >   < html:form action = "/login" >    username : < html:text property = "username" />< html:errors property = "username" />< br />    password : < html:password property = "password" />< html:errors property = "password" />< br />    < html:submit />< html:cancel />   </ html:form >   </ body > </ html:html >   登录成功后的success.jsp <%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>   <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>     <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" > < html:html lang = "true" >   < head >     < html:base />         < title > success.jsp </ title >       < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >     < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >     < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >         < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >     < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" >     <!--     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">     -->     </ head >     < body >       Welcome! < br />       < logic:present name = "loginForm" >             欢迎你 , < bean:write name = "loginForm" property = "username" />       </ logic:present >   </ body > </ html:html >