struts+spring+hibernate的web应用 Web层代码编写(1)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:50:16 发布

zengbo0710

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:50:16 发布

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分类专栏： Struts+Spring+Hibernate 文章标签： web struts spring hibernate bean import

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Web 层代码量比较大，涉及的地方也比较多，考虑到文章过于庞大，所以分两篇写。
我们还是先从主要的 action 开始吧。

在 com.game.products.web.actions 包中新建 ProductsAction ，这是一个 DispatchAction ，代码如下：

package com.game.products.web.actions;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.acegisecurity.AccessDeniedException;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

import com.game.commons.Pager;

import com.game.commons.PagerService;

import com.game.products.model.Products;

import com.game.products.services.iface.ProductsService;

import com.game.products.web.forms.ProductsForm;

public class ProductsAction extends DispatchAction {

private ProductsService productsService;

private PagerService pagerService;

/**

* 显示所有信息

public ActionForward doGetProducts(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

String flag = req.getParameter( " flag " );

int totalRows = productsService.getRows();

String currentPage = req.getParameter( " currentPage " );

String pagerMethod = req.getParameter( " pagerMethod " );

Pager pager = pagerService.getPager(currentPage, pagerMethod, totalRows);

List productsList = productsService.getProducts(pager.getPageSize(), pager.getStartRow());

req.setAttribute( " productsList " , productsList);

req.setAttribute( " PAGER " , pager);

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

req.setAttribute( " totalRows " , String.valueOf(totalRows));

return mapping.findForward( " all " );

}

/**

* 显示一条信息

public ActionForward doGetProduct(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

String flag = req.getParameter( " flag " );

String gameId = req.getParameter( " gameId " );

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

if (flag.equals( " 2 " )) {

fieldname = (String)req.getParameter( " fieldname " );

value = (String)req.getParameter( " value " );

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

}

Products pd = productsService.getProduct(gameId);

req.setAttribute( " pd " , pd);

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

return mapping.findForward( " one " );

}

/**

* 添加信息页面

public ActionForward doAddProductPage(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

String flag = req.getParameter( " flag " );

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

if (flag.equals( " 2 " )) {

fieldname = (String)req.getParameter( " fieldname " );

value = (String)req.getParameter( " value " );

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

}

String maxid = productsService.getMaxID();

req.setAttribute( " maxid " , maxid);

return mapping.findForward( " add " );

}

/**

* 添加信息

public ActionForward doAddProduct(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

ProductsForm pf = (ProductsForm)form;

String flag = pf.getFlag();

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

if (flag.equals( " 2 " )) {

fieldname = pf.getFieldname();

value = pf.getValue();

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

}

Products pd = new Products();

pd.setGameCapacity(pf.getGameCapacity());

pd.setGameId(pf.getGameId());

pd.setGameMedia(pf.getGameMedia());

pd.setGameNameCn(pf.getGameNameCn());

pd.setGameNameEn(pf.getGameNameEn());

pd.setGameVersion(pf.getGameVersion());

pd.setGameCopyright(pf.getGameCopyright());

pd.setGameContent(pf.getGameContent());

if (pf.getGamePrice().equals( "" )) {

pd.setGamePrice( null );

} else {

pd.setGamePrice(pf.getGamePrice());

}

int sign = 1 ;

try {

productsService.addProduct(pd);

sign = 1 ;

} catch (Exception e) {

sign = 2 ;

}

if (sign == 1 ) {

return mapping.findForward( " success " );

} else {

return mapping.findForward( " failure " );

}

/**

* 修改信息

public ActionForward doUpdateProduct(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

ProductsForm pf = (ProductsForm)form;

String gameId = pf.getGameId();

String flag = pf.getFlag();

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

if (flag.equals( " 2 " )) {

fieldname = pf.getFieldname();

value = pf.getValue();

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

}

Products pd = productsService.getProduct(gameId);

pd.setGameCapacity(pf.getGameCapacity());

pd.setGameId(pf.getGameId());

pd.setGameMedia(pf.getGameMedia());

pd.setGameNameCn(pf.getGameNameCn());

pd.setGameNameEn(pf.getGameNameEn());

pd.setGameVersion(pf.getGameVersion());

pd.setGameCopyright(pf.getGameCopyright());

pd.setGameContent(pf.getGameContent());

if (pf.getGamePrice().equals( "" )) {

pd.setGamePrice( null );

} else {

pd.setGamePrice(pf.getGamePrice());

}

int sign = 1 ;

try {

productsService.updateProductd(pd);

sign = 1 ;

} catch (Exception e) {

sign = 2 ;

}

if (sign == 1 ) {

return mapping.findForward( " success " );

} else {

return mapping.findForward( " failure " );

}

/**

* 删除信息

public ActionForward doDeleteProduct(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

String flag = req.getParameter( " flag " );

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

if (flag.equals( " 2 " )) {

fieldname = (String)req.getParameter( " fieldname " );

value = (String)req.getParameter( " value " );

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

}

String gameId = req.getParameter( " gameId " );

Products pd = productsService.getProduct(gameId);

int sign = 1 ;

try {

productsService.deleteProduct(pd);

sign = 1 ;

} catch (Exception e) {

sign = 2 ;

}

if (sign == 1 ) {

return mapping.findForward( " success " );

} else {

return mapping.findForward( " failure " );

}

/**

* 返回信息

public ActionForward doReturnProduct(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

String flag = req.getParameter( " flag " );

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

if (flag.equals( " 1 " )) {

int totalRows = productsService.getRows();

String currentPage = req.getParameter( " currentPage " );

String pagerMethod = req.getParameter( " pagerMethod " );

Pager pager = pagerService.getPager(currentPage, pagerMethod, totalRows);

List productsList = productsService.getProducts(pager.getPageSize(), pager.getStartRow());

req.setAttribute( " productsList " , productsList);

req.setAttribute( " PAGER " , pager);

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

req.setAttribute( " totalRows " , String.valueOf(totalRows));

} else if (flag.equals( " 2 " )) {

fieldname = (String)req.getParameter( " fieldname " );

value = (String)req.getParameter( " value " );

int totalRows = productsService.getRows(fieldname,value);

String currentPage = req.getParameter( " currentPage " );

String pagerMethod = req.getParameter( " pagerMethod " );

Pager pager = pagerService.getPager(currentPage, pagerMethod, totalRows);

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

List productsList = productsService.queryProducts(fieldname, value,pager.getPageSize(), pager.getStartRow());

req.setAttribute( " productsList " , productsList);

req.setAttribute( " PAGER " , pager);

req.setAttribute( " totalRows " , String.valueOf(totalRows));

}

return mapping.findForward( " all " );

}

/**

* 查询信息

public ActionForward doQueryProduct(

ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse res) {

String flag = req.getParameter( " flag " );

req.setAttribute( " flag " , flag);

String fieldname = "" ;

String value = "" ;

fieldname = (String)req.getParameter( " fieldname " );

value = (String)req.getParameter( " value " );

int totalRows = productsService.getRows(fieldname,value);

String currentPage = req.getParameter( " currentPage " );

String pagerMethod = req.getParameter( " pagerMethod " );

Pager pager = pagerService.getPager(currentPage, pagerMethod, totalRows);

req.setAttribute( " fieldname " , fieldname);

req.setAttribute( " value " , value);

List productsList = productsService.queryProducts(fieldname, value,pager.getPageSize(), pager.getStartRow());

req.setAttribute( " productsList " , productsList);

req.setAttribute( " PAGER " , pager);

req.setAttribute( " totalRows " , String.valueOf(totalRows));

return mapping.findForward( " all " );

}

public ProductsService getProductsService() {

return productsService;

}

public void setProductsService(ProductsService productsService) {

this .productsService = productsService;

}

public PagerService getPagerService() {

return pagerService;

}

public void setPagerService(PagerService pagerService) {

this .pagerService = pagerService;

}

在 com.game.products.web.forms 包中新建 ProductsForm ，他继承了 ValidatorForm 。代码如下：

package com.game.products.web.forms;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm;

public class ProductsForm extends ValidatorForm {

// Fields

private String gameId; // 编号

private String gameNameCn; // 中文名称

private String gameNameEn; // 英文名称

private String gameCapacity; // 碟数

private String gameVersion; // 版本

private String gameMedia; // 介质

private String gameCopyright; // 版权

private String gamePrice; // 价格

private String gameContent; // 攻略

private String flag;

private String fieldname;

private String value;

// Constructors

public ProductsForm() {

gameId = null ;

gameNameCn = null ;

gameNameEn = null ;

gameCapacity = null ;

gameVersion = null ;

gameMedia = null ;

gameCopyright = null ;

gamePrice = null ;

gameContent = null ;

flag = null ;

fieldname = null ;

value = null ;

}

// reset

public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {

gameId = null ;

gameNameCn = null ;

gameNameEn = null ;

gameCapacity = null ;

gameVersion = null ;

gameMedia = null ;

gameCopyright = null ;

gamePrice = null ;

gameContent = null ;

flag = null ;

fieldname = null ;

value = null ;

}

// Property accessors

public String getGameCapacity() {

return gameCapacity;

}

public void setGameCapacity(String gameCapacity) {

this .gameCapacity = gameCapacity;

}

public String getGameId() {

return gameId;

}

public void setGameId(String gameId) {

this .gameId = gameId;

}

public String getGameNameCn() {

return gameNameCn;

}

public void setGameNameCn(String gameNameCn) {

this .gameNameCn = gameNameCn;

}

public String getGameNameEn() {

return gameNameEn;

}

public void setGameNameEn(String gameNameEn) {

this .gameNameEn = gameNameEn;

}

public String getGameVersion() {

return gameVersion;

}

public void setGameVersion(String gameVersion) {

this .gameVersion = gameVersion;

}

public String getGameMedia() {

return gameMedia;

}

public void setGameMedia(String gameMedia) {

this .gameMedia = gameMedia;

}

public String getFieldname() {

return fieldname;

}

public void setFieldname(String fieldname) {

this .fieldname = fieldname;

}

public String getFlag() {

return flag;

}

public void setFlag(String flag) {

this .flag = flag;

}

public String getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(String value) {

this .value = value;

}

public String getGameCopyright() {

return gameCopyright;

}

public void setGameCopyright(String gameCopyright) {

this .gameCopyright = gameCopyright;

}

public String getGameContent() {

return gameContent;

}

public void setGameContent(String gameContent) {

this .gameContent = gameContent;

}

public String getGamePrice() {

return gamePrice;

}

public void setGamePrice(String gamePrice) {

this .gamePrice = gamePrice;

}

接着编写配置文件。

在 struts-config 包中新建 struts-config.xml 。代码如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"

"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd" >

< struts-config >

< form-beans >

< form-bean name ="productsForm" type ="com.game.products.web.forms.ProductsForm" />

</ form-beans >

< global-forwards >

< forward name ="success" path ="/products/product_success.jsp" />

< forward name ="failure" path ="/products/product_failure.jsp" />

</ global-forwards >

< action-mappings >

< action path ="/getProducts" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" >

< forward name ="all" path ="/products/products.jsp" />

</ action >

< action path ="/getProduct" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" >

< forward name ="one" path ="/products/product.jsp" />

</ action >

< action path ="/deleteProduct" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" >

</ action >

< action path ="/addProductPage" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" >

< forward name ="add" path ="/products/addproduct.jsp" />

</ action >

< action path ="/addProduct" name ="productsForm" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" input ="/product_failure.jsp" >

</ action >

< action path ="/updateProduct" name ="productsForm" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" input ="/product_failure.jsp" >

</ action >

< action path ="/returnProduct" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" >

< forward name ="all" path ="/products/products.jsp" />

</ action >

< action path ="/queryProducts" type ="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter ="method" scope ="request" validate ="false" >

< forward name ="all" path ="/products/products.jsp" />

</ action >

</ action-mappings >

< message-resources parameter ="com.game.resources.ApplicationResourcesProducts" />

< plug-in className ="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn" >

< set-property property ="pathnames"

value ="/WEB-INF/struts-validator/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/struts-validator/validation.xml" />

</ plug-in >

</ struts-config >

需要注意的是，这里的 action 交由 spring 的 DelegatingActionProxy 管理了。

打开 applicationContext.xml ，接着添加如下代码：

< bean name ="/getProducts" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

< property name ="pagerService" >

< ref bean ="pagerService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/getProduct" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/deleteProduct" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/addProductPage" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/addProduct" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/updateProduct" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/returnProduct" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

< property name ="pagerService" >

< ref bean ="pagerService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean name ="/queryProducts" class ="com.game.products.web.actions.ProductsAction" singleton ="false" >

< property name ="productsService" >

< ref bean ="productsService" />

</ property >

< property name ="pagerService" >

< ref bean ="pagerService" />

</ property >

</ bean >

接着编写 web.xml ，代码如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>

<! DOCTYPE web-app

PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

< web-app >

< display-name > 游戏软件管理系统 </ display-name >

< context-param >

< param-name > log4jConfigLocation </ param-name >

< param-value > /WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties </ param-value >

</ context-param >

< context-param >

< param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >

< param-value > /WEB-INF/spring-context/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >

</ context-param >

< filter >

< filter-name > Set Character Encoding </ filter-name >

< filter-class > com.game.commons.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class >

< init-param >

< param-name > encoding </ param-name >

< param-value > GB2312 </ param-value >

</ init-param >

</ filter >

< filter-mapping >

< filter-name > Set Character Encoding </ filter-name >

< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >

</ filter-mapping >

<!--

- Loads the root application context of this web app at startup.

- The application context is then available via

- WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext).

-->

< listener >

< listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >

</ listener >

< listener >

< listener-class > org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener </ listener-class >

</ listener >

< servlet >

< servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >

< servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >

< init-param >

< param-name > config </ param-name >

< param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config/struts-config.xml </ param-value >

</ init-param >

< init-param >

< param-name > debug </ param-name >

< param-value > 3 </ param-value >

</ init-param >

< init-param >

< param-name > detail </ param-name >

< param-value > 3 </ param-value >

</ init-param >

< init-param >

< param-name > nocache </ param-name >

< param-value > yes </ param-value >

</ init-param >

< load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup >

</ servlet >

< servlet-mapping >

< servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >

< url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >

</ servlet-mapping >

< welcome-file-list >

< welcome-file > products/index.jsp </ welcome-file >

</ welcome-file-list >

< taglib >

< taglib-uri > struts-bean </ taglib-uri >

< taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld </ taglib-location >

</ taglib >

< taglib >

< taglib-uri > struts-html </ taglib-uri >

< taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/struts-html.tld </ taglib-location >

</ taglib >

< taglib >

< taglib-uri > struts-logic </ taglib-uri >

< taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/struts-logic.tld </ taglib-location >

</ taglib >

< taglib >

< taglib-uri > struts-nested </ taglib-uri >

< taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/struts-nested.tld </ taglib-location >

</ taglib >

</ web-app >

大家可能注意到了这里有个 Set Character Encoding 过滤器。我们需要在 com.game.commons 包中新建 SetCharacterEncodingFilter 类来过滤编码，类的代码如下：

package com.game.commons;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null ;

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null ;

protected boolean ignore = true ;

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

this .filterConfig = filterConfig;

this .encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter( " encoding " );

String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter( " ignore " );

if (value == null )

this .ignore = true ;

else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase( " true " ))

this .ignore = true ;

else

this .ignore = false ;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

// TODO 自动生成方法存根

if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null )) {

String encoding = selectEncoding(request);

if (encoding != null )

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

}

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public void destroy() {

// TODO 自动生成方法存根

this .encoding = null ;

this .filterConfig = null ;

}

protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

return ( this .encoding);

}

为了项目的测试运行，我们还需要配置 log4j.properties ，这个文件放在 src 根目录下。代码如下：

log4j.rootLogger=info,console

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout

log4j.logger.com.wehave=DEBUG

# log4j.logger.org.springframework=DEBUG

# SqlMap logging configuration

# log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG

# log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG

# log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG

# log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG

# log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

#log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG

#log4j.logger.javax.sql=DEBUG

这是一个简单的 log4j 配置方法，只是在后台打印出需要的数据。如果还有别的需求，可以参考这个文档：如何使用 Log4j ？

为了达到页面验证的目的，我们还需要使用到 struts 的验证框架。

在 struts-validator 中添加 validation.xml 。在这配置验证规则：

<! DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.0//EN"

"http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_0.dtd" >

< form-validation >

< formset >

< form name ="productsForm" >

< field property ="gameNameCn" depends ="required" >

< arg0 key ="errors.gameNameCn" />

</ field >

< field property ="gameNameEn" depends ="required" >

< arg0 key ="errors.gameNameEn" />

</ field >

< field property ="gameCapacity" depends ="integer" >

< arg0 key ="errors.gameCapacity" />

</ field >

< field property ="gamePrice" depends ="float" >

< arg0 key ="errors.gamePrice" />

</ field >

</ form >

</ formset >

</ form-validation >

在同个目录下，添加 validator-rules.xml

zengbo0710

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struts+spring+hibernate的web应用 Web层代码编写(1)

Web 层代码量比较大，涉及的地方也比较多，考虑到文章过于庞大，所以分两篇写。我们还是先从主要的 action 开始吧。在 com.game.products.web.actions 包中新建 ProductsAction ，这是一个 DispatchAction ，代码如下： package com.game.products.web.actions; import ja
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