别处找的AES工具类太坑,用过之后发现明明秘钥一致,前端和后端加解密出来的结果却不一样。下面这个工具类通过了验证,秘钥一致则两个端的加解密一致。
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESUtil {
public static final String VIPARA = "9769475569322011";
public static final String bm = "utf-8";
/**
* 字节数组转化为大写16进制字符串
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
private static String byte2HexStr(byte[] b) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String s = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
if (s.length() == 1) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(s.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 16进制字符串转字节数组
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
private static byte[] str2ByteArray(String s) {
int byteArrayLength = s.length() / 2;
byte[] b = new byte[byteArrayLength];
for (int i = 0; i < byteArrayLength; i++) {
byte b0 = (byte) Integer.valueOf(s.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16)
.intValue();
b[i] = b0;
}
return b;
}
/**
* AES 加密
*
* @param content
* 明文
* @param password
* 生成秘钥的关键字
* @return
*/
public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String password) {
try {
IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(VIPARA.getBytes());
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(bm));
return byte2HexStr(encryptedData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* AES 解密
*
* @param content
* 密文
* @param password
* 生成秘钥的关键字
* @return
*/
public static String aesDecrypt(String content, String password) {
try {
byte[] byteMi= str2ByteArray(content);
IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(VIPARA.getBytes());
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
byte[] decryptedData = cipher.doFinal(byteMi);
return new String(decryptedData, "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}