URL(基础一) UrlRewrite正则表达式匹配、配置实例和分析

urlrewrite.xml配置：   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite SYSTEM "../resources/urlrewrite3.2.dtd" >   
<urlrewrite>   
         <rule>      
                 <note>      
                         无参数匹配     
                 </note>      
                 <from>^/([_a-zA-Z]+[_0-9a-zA-Z-/]*[_0-9a-zA-Z]+)$</from>      
                 <to type="forward">/$1.do</to>      
                
         </rule>   
           
         <rule>      
                 <note>   
                     将所有.jsp文件映射为.html   
                 </note>   
                 <from>^/([_a-zA-Z]+[_0-9a-zA-Z-/]*[_0-9a-zA-Z]+).html$</from>      
                 <to type="forward">/$1.jsp</to>      
         </rule>   
           
     <!--   
         <outbound-rule>   
                 <note>   
                     The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)   
                     the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.   
           
                     The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the   
                     url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks   
                     in your pages.   
                 </note>   
                 <from>/rewrite-status</from>   
                 <to>/test/status/</to>   
         </outbound-rule>   
  
  
  
      EXAMPLES   
  
      Redirect one url   
         <rule>   
             <from>/some/old/page.html</from>   
             <to type="redirect">/very/new/page.html</to>   
         </rule>   
  
     Redirect a directory   
         <rule>   
             <from>/some/olddir/(.*)</from>   
             <to type="redirect">/very/newdir/$1</to>   
         </rule>   
  
     Clean a url   
         <rule>   
             <from>/products/([0-9]+)</from>   
             <to>/products/index.jsp?product_id=$1</to>   
         </rule>   
     eg, /products/1234 will be passed on to /products/index.jsp?product_id=1234 without the user noticing.   
  
     Browser detection   
         <rule>   
             <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>   
             <from>/some/page.html</from>   
             <to>/some/page-for-old-browsers.html</to>   
         </rule>   
     eg, will pass the request for /some/page.html on to /some/page-for-old-browsers.html only for older   
     browsers whose user agent srtings match Mozilla/1, Mozilla/2, Mozilla/3 or Mozilla/4.   
  
     Centralised browser detection   
         <rule>   
             <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>   
             <set type="request" name="browser">moz</set>   
         </rule>   
     eg, all requests will be checked against the condition and if matched   
     request.setAttribute("browser", "moz") will be called.   
  
     -->   
          
</urlrewrite> 

<rule>  
         <note>homepage   blog username like http://blog.csdn.net/pigo</note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/?$</from>  
             <to>/user/main.jsp?username=$1 </to>  
         </rule>  
         <rule>  
         <note>homepage   blog username like http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/rss.xml </note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/rss.xml $</from>  
             <to>/user/rss.jsp?username=$1 </to>  
         </rule>  
         <rule>  
         <note> blog catgory   http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/category/42406.html</note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/category/([a-zA-Z0- 9 ]+).html</from>  
             <to>/user/cat.jsp?username=$1 &catno=$ 2 </to>  
         </rule>  
         <rule>  
         <note> blog catgory rss http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/category/42406.xml </note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/category/([a-zA-Z0- 9 ]+).xml </from>  
             <to>/user/catrss.jsp?username=$1 &catno=$ 2 </to>  
         </rule>  
          <rule>  
         <note> blog photo catgory   http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/photo/42406.html</note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/photo/([a-zA-Z0- 9 ]+).html</from>  
             <to>/user/photo.jsp?username=$1 &catno=$ 2 </to>  
         </rule>  
         <rule>  
         <note>blog issue http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/archive/2006/03/23/783904.html</note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/archive/([ 0 - 9 ]+)/([ 0 - 9 ]+)/([ 0 - 9 ]+)/([a-zA-Z0- 9 ]+).html</from>  
             <to>/user/issue.jsp?username=$1 &blogno=$ 5 </to>  
         </rule>  
         <rule>  
         <note>blogarchive by month http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/archive/2005/08.html </note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/archive/([ 0 - 9 ]+)/([ 0 - 9 ]+).html</from>  
             <to>/user/archivelist.jsp?username=$1 &year=$ 2 &month=$ 3 </to>  
         </rule>  
         <rule>  
         <note>blogapi by user http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/blogapi.html </note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/blogapi.html</from>  
             <to>/blogapi/?username=$1 </to>  
         </rule>  
          <rule>  
         <note>blogadmin by user http://blog.csdn.net/pigo/blogadmin.html </note>   
             <from>/u/([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)/blogadmin.html</from>  
             <to>/admin/index.jsp?username=$1 </to>  
         </rule>