【自动化测试】带cookie访问需要登陆的http request

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 16:42:28 发布

zenglimei

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 16:42:28 发布

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分类专栏：自动化测试文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zenglimei/article/details/109036044

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在这里插入图片描述

如图，登陆时，浏览器打开F12查看请求信息
在代码中模拟登陆，保存cookie
带cookie发请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class LoginTest {
	
	public String getCookieStr(String urlPath, String authParams) {
		StringBuilder cookieStr = new StringBuilder();
		try {
			URL url = new URL(urlPath);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
//			conn.addRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
			conn.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			out.write(authParams.getBytes());
			out.flush();
			if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				cookieStr.append(conn.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie"));
			}
			out.close();
			conn.disconnect();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return cookieStr.toString();
	}
	
	public StringBuilder sendReqWithCookie(String urlPath, String params, String cookieStr) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		String reqPath;
		if (params.length() > 0) {
			reqPath = urlPath + "?" + params;
		} else {
			reqPath = urlPath;
		}
		try {
			URL url = new URL(reqPath);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			String keystr = cookieStr.split("=")[0];
			String valuestr = cookieStr.split("=")[1];
			if (cookieStr != null) {
				conn.setRequestProperty(keystr, valuestr);
			}
			conn.connect();
			InputStream urlStream = conn.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlStream));
			String ss = null;
			while ((ss = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(ss);
			}
			bufferedReader.close();
			conn.disconnect();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String loginurl ="https://test.aaa.com/sso/api/auth/login";	
		String resumeurl = "https://test.aaa.com/bbb/ccc/info/list";
		String authParams = "{\"phoneNumber\":\"11000020202\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";
		String queryStr = "page=1&pageSize=20&status=99";
		LoginTest login = new LoginTest();
		String cookieStr = login.getCookieStr(loginurl, authParams);
		System.out.println(cookieStr);
		if (cookieStr!=null && !cookieStr.equals(""))
			System.out.println(login.sendReqWithCookie(resumeurl, queryStr, cookieStr).toString());
		

	}

}
``