怎样利用C语言编程获得本机的IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 14:16:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 14:16:01 发布

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文章标签：编程语言 c struct include socket

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
long getlocalhostip(){
int MAXINTERFACES=16;
long ip;
int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
  struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES]; ///if.h
struct ifconf ifc; ///if.h
ip = -1;
if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) //socket.h
{
   ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
   ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
   if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) //ioctl.h
  {
    intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq);
   while (intrface-- > 0)
    {
     if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
     {
      ip=inet_addr( inet_ntoa( ((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr) );//types
      break;
    }

   }

  }
   close (fd);
  }
return ip;
}

union ipu{
long ip;
unsigned char ipchar[4];
};

int main(int argc, char **argv){
union ipu iptest;
iptest.ip = getlocalhostip();
printf("local ip:%x :%3u.%3u.%3u.%3u \n",iptest.ip, iptest.ipchar[0],iptest.ipchar[1],iptest.ipchar[2],iptest.ipchar[3]);
return 0;
}