java基础读文件的方法

1.按行读文件

{
    File file = new File("D://temp/test.txt");
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String tempString = null;
        while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
         //reader.readLine()容易中文乱码
         //new String(tempString.getBytes("utf8"), "gbk")
            System.out.println(tempString);
        }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.通过字节流读文件

{
    File file = new File("D://temp/test.txt");
    try {
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int count = 0;
        while ((count = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, count));
        }
        inputStream.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {

    }
}

3.解决乱码问题

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("D://temp/test.txt"));
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "gbk");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String tempString = null;
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    System.out.println(tempString);
}
fileInputStream.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
reader.close();