对commons fileupload组件的简单封装

对commons fileupload组件的简单封装
        在上一篇文章《利用Jakarta commons fileupload组件实现多文件上传》中，我介绍了commons fileupload组件的基本原理和实现方法。但是在实际操作中，我们需要分析每个FileItem，然后从该FileItem中读取该控件的name和value，显然这不符合我们的习惯。比如我们在页面上有个text文本框：
<input type="text" name="possess">
    我们要取得possess传过来的value，一般我们是这么写的：

String possess = request.getParameter("possess")
    但是在commons fileupload中我们却需要这么处理：
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //Create a new file upload handler
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        String possess = "";
        try ...{
            List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
            Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext())...{
                FileItem item = (FileItem)iterator.next();
                if(item.isFormField())...{                   
                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
                    String value = item.getString();
                    if(fieldName.equals("possess"))...{
                        possess = value;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
      按照上面处理的话，很是不爽，因此我想包装一下，使得使用起来符合我们的习惯。
总体设计思想：

1.我们可以像以前那样，传入控件的name，就可以取得该控件的value，因此我想可以遍历所有FileItem，然后把他们存入一个Map中(key中存入fieldname，value中存入该控件的value)，这样就可以达到以上目的了。
2.在该包装类中，我们还要可以设置一些值，从而我们可以更改commons fileupload中的一些配置。

具体实现：
   根据以上要求，我写出了一个MutiFileUpload类，代码如下，稍后再做详细解释。
package chb.commons.fileupload.web;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

 

/** *//**

 * @author chb

 *

 */

public class MutiFileUpload extends HttpServlet...{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 670829239023754119L;

   

    protected Map<String, String> parameters;//保存普通form表单域

    protected Map<String, FileItem> files;//保存上传的文件

   

    /** *//**

     * The directory in which uploaded files will be stored, if stored on disk.

     */

    private int sizeThreshold = DiskFileItemFactory.DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD;

   

    /** *//**

     * The maximum size permitted for the complete request, as opposed to

     * {@link #fileSizeMax}. A value of -1 indicates no maximum.

     */

    private long sizeMax = -1;

   

    private String encoding = "utf-8";//字符编码，当读取上传表单的各部分时会用到该encoding

   

    public String getEncoding() ...{

        return encoding;

    }

    public void setEncoding(String encoding) ...{

        this.encoding = encoding;

    }

    public long getSizeMax() ...{

        return sizeMax;

    }

    public void setSizeMax(long sizeMax) ...{

        this.sizeMax = sizeMax;

    }

    public int getSizeThreshold() ...{

        return sizeThreshold;

    }

    public void setSizeThreshold(int sizeThreshold) ...{

        this.sizeThreshold = sizeThreshold;

    }

    public void parse(HttpServletRequest request)...{

        parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();

        files = new HashMap<String, FileItem>();

        //Create a factory for disk-based file items

        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

 

        //Set factory constraints

        factory.setSizeThreshold(sizeThreshold);

        //factory.setRepository(repository);

 

        //Create a new file upload handler

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

 

        //Set overall request size constraint

        upload.setSizeMax(sizeMax);

        upload.setHeaderEncoding(encoding);

 

        try ...{

            List items = upload.parseRequest(request);

            Iterator iterator = items.iterator();

            while(iterator.hasNext())...{

                FileItem item = (FileItem)iterator.next();

                if(item.isFormField())...{                   

                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();

                    String value = item.getString();

                    parameters.put(fieldName, value);

                }else...{

                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();

                    files.put(fieldName, item);

                }

            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) ...{

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

    /** *//** 得到上传文件的文件名

     * @param item

     * @return

     */

    public String getFileName(FileItem item)...{

        String fileName = item.getName();

        fileName = replace(fileName,"/","/");

        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

        return fileName;

    }

    /** *//**字符串替换

     * @param source

     * @param oldString

     * @param newString

     * @return

     */

    public static String replace(String source, String oldString, String newString) ...{

        StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();

 

        int lengthOfSource = source.length();

        int lengthOfOld = oldString.length();

        int posStart = 0;

        int pos;

 

        while ((pos = source.indexOf(oldString, posStart)) >= 0) ...{

            output.append(source.substring(posStart, pos));

            output.append(newString);

            posStart = pos + lengthOfOld;

        }

        if (posStart < lengthOfSource) ...{

            output.append(source.substring(posStart));

        }

        return output.toString();

    }

 

}

 
         以上代码很简单，看过commons FileUpload组件API的程序员，应该都能看明白。值得注意一下的是：编码问题（setHeaderEncoding），这个方法是从FileUploadBase类里继承的，根据其说明，当读取上传表单的各部分时会用到该encoding，如果没有指定encoding则使用系统缺省的encoding。建议在这里设置成utf-8，并把jsp的charset也设置成utf-8，否则可能会出现乱码。
测试demo
        好了，下面我就写个简单的demo吧，说明一下MutiFileUpload的用法。
       1.新建一个jsp页面，注意设置form表单的enctype，如下：
   <form id="form1" method="post" action="../servlet/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
               
                <tr>
                    <td width="25%" align="right">上传图片：</td>
                    <td>                           
                        <input id="file1" type="file" NAME="file1" style="width:300px;">                                                       
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td width="25%" align="right">上传音频：</td>
                    <td>                           
                        <input id="file2" type="file" NAME="file2" style="width:300px;">                                                       
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr align="center" valign="middle">
                    <td height="60" colspan="2">
                        <input type="submit" id="BtnOK" value="确认上传">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                        <button οnclick="javascript:window.opener == null;window.close();">取消上传</button> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr align="center" valign="middle">
                    <td height="60" colspan="2">
                         <input type="text" name="possess" value="private">
                    </td>
                </tr>
        </form>
     2.新建一个UploadServlet并继承自MutiFileUpload，如下：
public class UploadServlet extends MutiFileUpload ...{
}
      3.然后在post方法中如下处理：

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException ...{
       
        parse(request);
        System.out.println(parameters.get("possess"));
        Iterator iterator = files.values().iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext())...{
            FileItem item = (FileItem) iterator.next();
            String fileName = getFileName(item);
            File file = new File("/root/upload/"+fileName);
            try ...{
                item.write(file);
            } catch (Exception e) ...{
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
     选择上传文件，然后我们就可以在/root/upload下看到我们上传的文件了。
        好了，先写到这里吧，具体应用时，我们可能需要很多变通，比如集成到spring,hibernate中，关键是给出一个想法，我们可以对他进行包装变更，使其更适合我们的系统。

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