mysql分区：每天自动添加新分区

对test数据库中position表按日期（天）分区：
需要做：

对已有数据分区
添加过程存储（相当于函数）
添加事件（相当于定时调用函数）
开启事件调度器（默认关闭）

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
必须对已有数据先进行分区

ALTER TABLE position PARTITION BY RANGE(TO_DAYS(date))
(
PARTITION p20181028 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS(‘2018-10-29’)),
PARTITION p20181029 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS(‘2018-10-30’)),
PARTITION p20181030 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS(‘2018-10-31’))
)
分区脚本

use test;

DELIMITER ||
– 删除存储过程
drop procedure if exists auto_set_partitions ||
– 注意：使用该存储过程必须保证相应数据库表中至少有一个手动分区
– 创建存储过程[通过数据库名和对应表名]-建多少个分区，分区时间间隔为多少
– databasename：创建分区的数据库
– tablename：创建分区的表的名称
– partition_number：一次创建多少个分区
– partitiontype：分区类型[0按天分区，1按月分区，2按年分区]
– gaps：分区间隔，如果分区类型为0则表示每个分区的间隔为 gaps天；
– 如果分区类型为1则表示每个分区的间隔为 gaps月
– 如果分区类型为2则表示每个分区的间隔为 gaps年
create procedure auto_set_partitions (in databasename varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci,in tablename varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci, in partition_number int, in partitiontype int, in gaps int)
L_END:
begin
declare max_partition_description varchar(255) default ‘’;
declare p_name varchar(255) default 0;
declare p_description varchar(255) default 0;
declare isexist_partition varchar(255) default 0;
declare i int default 1;

– 查看对应数据库对应表是否已经有手动分区[自动分区前提是必须有手动分区]
select partition_name into isexist_partition from information_schema.partitions where table_schema = databasename and table_name = tablename limit 1;
– 如果不存在则打印错误并退出存储过程
if isexist_partition <=> “” then
select “partition table not is exist” as “ERROR”;
leave L_END;
end if;

-- 获取最大[降序获取]的分区描述[值]
select partition_description into max_partition_description  from information_schema.partitions where table_schema = databasename  and table_name = tablename order by partition_description desc limit 1;

-- 如果最大分区没有,说明没有手动分区,则无法创建自动分区
if max_partition_description <=> "" then
   select "partition table is error" as "ERROR";
   leave L_END;
end if;

-- 替换前后的单引号[''两个引号表示一个单引号的转义]
-- set max_partition_description = REPLACE(max_partition_description, '''', '');
 -- 或使用如下语句
 set max_partition_description = REPLACE(max_partition_description-1, '\'', '');

– 自动创建number个分区
while (i <= partition_number) do
if (partitiontype = 0) then
– 每个分区按天递增,递增gaps天
set p_description = DATE_ADD(FROM_DAYS(max_partition_description), interval igaps day);
elseif (partitiontype = 1) then
– 每个分区按月递增,递增gaps月
set p_description = DATE_ADD(FROM_DAYS(max_partition_description), interval igaps month);
else
– 每个分区按年递增,递增gaps年
set p_description = DATE_ADD(FROM_DAYS(max_partition_description), interval i*gaps year);
end if;
– 删除空格
set p_name = REPLACE(p_description, ’ ‘, ‘’);
– 例如10.20的记录实际是less than 10.21
set p_description = DATE_ADD(p_description, interval 1 day);
– 如果有横杆替换为空
set p_name = REPLACE(p_name, ‘-’, ‘’);
– 删除时间冒号
set p_name = REPLACE(p_name, ‘:’, ‘’);
– alter table tablename add partition ( partition pname values less than (‘2017-02-20 10:05:56’) );
set @sql=CONCAT(‘ALTER TABLE ‘, tablename ,’ ADD PARTITION ( PARTITION p’, p_name ,’ VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS(’’, p_description ,’’)))’);
– set @sql=CONCAT(‘ALTER TABLE ‘, tablename ,’ ADD PARTITION ( PARTITION p’, p_name ,’ VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS(’’, p_description ,’’)))’);
– 打印sql变量
– select @sql;
– 准备sql语句
PREPARE stmt from @sql;
– 执行sql语句
EXECUTE stmt;
– 释放资源
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
– 递增变量
set i = (i + 1) ;

end while;          

end ||
– 恢复语句中断符
DELIMITER ;

添加事件处理，每天执行一次

DELIMITER ||
drop event if exists auto_set_partitions ||
create event auto_set_partitions
on schedule every 1 day
starts ‘2018-10-30 23:59:59’
do
BEGIN
call auto_set_partitions(‘test’, ‘position’, 1, 0, 1);
END ||
DELIMITER ;
ps: 其他操作

删除表中分区
alter table table_name drop partition p0;
修改事件
ALTER EVENT
event_name

ON SCHEDULE schedule
[RENAME TO new_event_name][ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | DISABLE][COMMENT ‘comment’]
DO sql_statement
删除事件
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] auto_set_partitions;
但当一个事件正在运行中时，删除该事件不会导致事件停止，事件会执行到完毕为止

查看事件是否开启
show variables like ‘event_scheduler’;

作者：cooooper
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/52f83d55eae5
来源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。