传送门
学习这一部分代码还是收获了很多的,虽然还是有的地方不是很理解,但是之后看的代码多了就会理解了。首先,写一下我的心得体会。
1、add_layer()函数是作者定义的函数,很方便,可以参考
2、变量定义的方式也很厉害,是numpy部分内容。可以定义x_data.shape大小的正态分布noise。
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise
其中是啥意思,不是很理解,可以看看numpy手册
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:, np.newaxis]
3、placeholder定义占位符,可以用none的形式定义随机长度的输入
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
4、定义训练,设置训练步长
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
5、对于有placeholder的输入,session的run要加上feed_dict,同时,读取一个loss变量值也要加上这一个东西
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
if i % 50 == 0:
# to see the step improvement
print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data}))
完整代码如下:
# View more python learning tutorial on my Youtube and Youku channel!!!
# Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg
# Youku video tutorial: http://i.youku.com/pythontutorial
"""
Please note, this code is only for python 3+. If you are using python 2+, please modify the code accordingly.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
# add one more layer and return the output of this layer
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
if activation_function is None:
outputs = Wx_plus_b
else:
outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
return outputs
# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise
# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)
# the error between prediction and real data
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),
reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
# important step
# tf.initialize_all_variables() no long valid from
# 2017-03-02 if using tensorflow >= 0.12
if int((tf.__version__).split('.')[1]) < 12:
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
else:
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
for i in range(1000):
# training
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
if i % 50 == 0:
# to see the step improvement
print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data}))