功能分析
该车辆管理系统主要具有以下功能：
- 添加车辆：
- 用户输入车辆信息，包括编号、车牌号、制造公司、购买时间、型号、公里数等。
- 检查编号是否重复，若重复则提示添加失败并返回。
- 根据车辆型号输入相应的载客量、车厢数或载重量。
- 可选择是否继续添加车辆。
- 查询车辆：
- 提供按车辆制造公司、编号和型号查询的选项。
- 根据用户选择查询车辆信息，若存在相关车辆则显示信息，并可选择是否进行修改。
- 若查询结果不存在相应车辆，则给出提示。
- 显示车辆：
- 显示当前车库中所有车辆的信息，包括编号、车牌号、制造公司、购买时间、型号、公里数、相关属性（载客量、车厢数或载重量）和基本费用。
- 若车辆库为空，则给出提示。
- 编辑车辆：
- 用户输入需要修改的车辆编号，若编号存在则依次修改车辆的相关信息。
- 若编号不存在，则提示不能进行修改并要求重新输入。
- 修改成功后返回主界面。
- 删除车辆：
- 用户输入需要删除的车辆编号，若编号存在则删除该车辆的信息。
- 若编号不存在，则提示不能进行删除并要求重新输入。
- 删除成功后返回功能界面。
- 统计车辆：
- 统计当前车辆信息库中总车辆数以及各型号车辆（大客车、小轿车、卡车）的数量。
- 若车库信息为空，则给出提示。
- 存储车辆：
- 将车辆信息写入同目录下的
a.txt文件中。 - 提示车辆信息写入成功并返回主界面。
- 将车辆信息写入同目录下的
- 读取车辆：
- 读取同目录下的
b.txt文件中的车辆信息。 - 提示读取成功并返回主界面。
- 读取同目录下的
详细代码
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#define N 20 //车辆总存储量
struct Cars {
int num; //车辆编号
int pnum; //车牌号
char made[20];//车辆制造公司
double year; //车辆购买时间
char type; //车辆型号，B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车
int km; //总公里数
int cost; //基本维护费用
};
class Manager {
private:
Cars car[N];
int people[N];//载客量
int coach[N]; //箱数
int weight[N];//载重量
int top; //记录当前车辆数量
public:
Manager() { top = 0; };//车辆初始值为0
void add(); //添加函数
void search();//查询函数
void show(); //显示函数
void edit(); //编辑函数
void delet(); //删除函数
void sum(); //统计函数
void read(); //读取函数
void write(); //存储函数
void jiemian();//总界面
};
void Manager::add() {
int a = 0, y;
while (1) {
if (top < N) {
int i;
cout << "请输入需添加的车辆信息：" << endl;
cout << "车辆编号：";
cin >> i;
for (int j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (car[j].num == i) {
cout << "编号重复，添加失败！系统将自动返回..." << endl;
a++;
break;
}
}
if (a == 0) { //编号不重复
car[top].num = i;
cout << "车牌号：";
cin >> car[top].pnum;
cout << "车辆制造公司：";
cin >> car[top].made;
cout << "购买时间：";
cin >> car[top].year;
cout << "车辆型号(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)：";
cin >> car[top].type;
cout << "总公里数：";
cin >> car[top].km;
if (car[top].type == 'B' || car[top].type == 'b') {
cout << "载客量：";
cin >> people[top];
car[top].cost = 2000;
} else if (car[top].type == 'C' || car[top].type == 'c') {
cout << "车厢数：";
cin >> coach[top];
car[top].cost = 1000;
} else {
cout << "载重量：";
cin >> weight[top];
car[top].cost = 1500;
}
top++;
cout << "是否继续添加？(1-是， 2-否)" << endl;
cin >> y;
if (y == 2) {
cout << "请稍等，系统将自动返回功能界面..." << endl;
break;
}
} else //编号重复
break;
} else {
cout << "车辆信息库已满，不能再添加！" << endl;
cout << "系统将自动返回功能界面..." << endl;
break;
}
}
Sleep(2000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::search() {
int i, j, a = 0, b;
char k;
cout << "1.按车辆制造公司查询" << endl;
cout << "2.按编号查询" << endl;
cout << "3.按类别查询" << endl;
cout << "请输入你的选项：（1-3）" << endl;
cin >> i;
switch (i) {
case 1:
char m[20];
cout << "请输入需查询车辆的制造公司：" << endl;
cin >> m;
for (j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (strcmp(car[j].made, m) == 0) {
cout << "车辆编号：" << car[j].num << "" << "车牌号：" << car[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司："
<< car[j].made << "" << "车辆购买时间：" << car[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << car[j].type
<< "" << "总公里数：" << car[j].km << " ";
if (car[j].type == 'B' || car[j].type == 'b')
cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else if (car[j].type == 'C' || car[j].type == 'c')
cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else
cout << "载重量：" << weight[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
a++;
}
}
if (a == 0)
cout << "该车辆制造公司不存在！" << endl;
else {
cout << "是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）" << endl;
cin >> k;
if (k == 'Y' || k == 'y')
edit();
}
break;
case 2:
int n;
cout << "请输入需查询的车辆编号：" << endl;
cin >> n;
for (j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (car[j].num == n) {
cout << "车辆编号：" << car[j].num << "" << "车牌号：" << car[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司："
<< car[j].made << "" << "车辆购买时间：" << car[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << car[j].type
<< "" << "总公里数：" << car[j].km << " ";
if (car[j].type == 'B' || car[j].type == 'b')
cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else if (car[j].type == 'C' || car[j].type == 'c')
cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else
cout << "载重量：" << weight[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
a++;
}
}
if (a == 0)
cout << "该车辆编号不存在！" << endl;
else {
cout << "是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）" << endl;
cin >> k;
if (k == 'Y' || k == 'y')
edit();
}
break;
case 3:
char t;
cout << "请输入需查询的车辆型号：(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)" << endl;
cin >> t;
for (j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (car[j].type == t) {
cout << "车辆编号：" << car[j].num << "" << "车牌号：" << car[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司："
<< car[j].made << "" << "车辆购买时间：" << car[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << car[j].type
<< "" << "总公里数：" << car[j].km << " ";
if (car[j].type == 'B' || car[j].type == 'b')
cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else if (car[j].type == 'C' || car[j].type == 'c')
cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else
cout << "载重量：" << weight[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
a++;
}
}
if (a == 0) {
cout << "该车辆型号不存在！" << endl;
} else {
cout << "是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）" << endl;
cin >> k;
if (k == 'Y' || k == 'y')
edit();
}
break;
default:
cout << "输入有误！" << endl;
break;
}
// Sleep(2000);
cout << "按1返回主界面:" << endl;
cin >> b;
if (b == 1)
jiemian();
else {
cout << "输入有误，系统将退出..." << endl;
Sleep(3000);
return;
}
}
void Manager::show() {
int i;
if (top != 0) {
cout << "当前车库中的所有车辆信息为：" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < top; j++) {
cout << "车辆编号：" << car[j].num << "" << "车牌号：" << car[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司：" << car[j].made
<< "" << "车辆购买时间：" << car[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << car[j].type << "" << "总公里数："
<< car[j].km << " ";
if (car[j].type == 'B' || car[j].type == 'b')
cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else if (car[j].type == 'C' || car[j].type == 'c')
cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
else
cout << "载重量：" << weight[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << car[j].cost << endl;
}
} else
cout << "车辆库为空！" << endl;
cout << "按1返回主界面:" << endl;
cin >> i;
if (i == 1)
jiemian();
else {
cout << "输入有误，系统将退出..." << endl;
Sleep(3000);
return;
}
}
void Manager::edit() {
int i, j, a = 0;
char m[20];
cout << "请依次输入需要修改的车辆信息：" << endl;
while (1) {
cout << "车辆编号：";
cin >> i;
for (j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (car[j].num == i) {
cout << "车牌号：";
cin >> car[j].pnum;
cout << "车辆制造公司：";
cin >> m;
strcpy(car[j].made, m);
cout << "购买时间：";
cin >> car[j].year;
cout << "车辆型号(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)：";
cin >> car[j].type;
cout << "总公里数：";
cin >> car[j].km;
if (car[j].type == 'B' || car[j].type == 'b') {
cout << "载客量：";
cin >> people[j];
} else if (car[j].type == 'C' || car[j].type == 'c') {
cout << "车厢数：";
cin >> coach[j];
} else {
cout << "载重量：";
cin >> weight[j];
}
a++;
}
}
if (a == 0)
cout << "此编号不存在，不能进行修改，请重新输入！" << endl;
if (a != 0) {
cout << "修改成功！系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
break;
}
}
Sleep(1500);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::delet() {
int i, a = 0;
while (1) {
if (top == 0) {
cout << "车辆信息库为空！系统将返回功能界面..." << endl;
break;
} else {
cout << "请输入需要删除的车辆编号：";
cin >> i;
for (int j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (car[j].num == i) {//车辆编号存在
if (car[top - 1].type == 'B' || car[top - 1].type == 'b') {
people[j] = people[top - 1];
car[j].cost = 2000;
} else if (car[top - 1].type == 'C' || car[top - 1].type == 'c') {
coach[j] = coach[top - 1];
car[j].cost = 1000;
} else {
weight[j] = weight[top - 1];
car[j].cost = 1500;
}
car[j].num = car[top - 1].num;
car[j].pnum = car[top - 1].pnum;
strcpy(car[j].made, car[top - 1].made);
car[j].year = car[top - 1].year;
car[j].type = car[top - 1].type;
car[j].km = car[top - 1].km;
top--;
a++;
}
}
if (a == 0)
cout << "此编号不存在，不能进行删除，请重新输入！" << endl;
else {
cout << "删除成功！系统将返回功能界面..." << endl;
break;
}
}
}
Sleep(1500);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::sum() {
if (top != 0) {
int j, b = 0, c = 0, l = 0;
cout << "当前车辆信息库中总车辆数为：" << top << "辆" << endl;
for (j = 0; j < top; j++) {
if (car[j].type == 'B' || car[j].type == 'b')
b++; //统计大客车的数量
else if (car[j].type == 'C' || car[j].type == 'c')
c++; //统计小轿车的数量
else
l++; //统计卡车的数量
}
cout << "各型号车辆数为：" << endl;
cout << "大客车：" << b << "辆" << "" << "小轿车：" << c << "辆" << " " << "卡车：" << l << "辆" << endl;
} else
cout << "车库信息为空！" << endl;
cout << "系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
Sleep(5000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::write() {
ofstream write("a.txt");
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) {
write << "车辆编号：" << car[i].num << "";
write << "车牌号：" << car[i].pnum << "";
write << "车辆制造公司：" << car[i].made << "";
write << "车辆购买时间：" << car[i].year << "";
write << "车辆型号：" << car[i].type << "";
write << "总公里数：" << car[i].km << "";
write << "基本维护费用：" << car[i].cost << "";
if (car[i].type == 'B' || car[i].type == 'b')
write << "载客量：" << people[i] << endl;
else if (car[i].type == 'C' || car[i].type == 'c')
write << "车厢数：" << coach[i] << endl;
else
write << "载重量：" << weight[i] << endl;
}
write.close();
cout << "车辆信息已成功写入同目录下的a.txt文件中！系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
Sleep(3000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::read() {
ifstream read("b.txt");
while (!read.eof()) {
read >> car[top].num >> car[top].pnum >> car[top].made >> car[top].year >> car[top].type >> car[top].km
>> car[top].cost;
if (car[top].type == 'B' || car[top].type == 'b')
read >> people[top];
else if (car[top].type == 'C' || car[top].type == 'c')
read >> coach[top];
else
read >> weight[top];
top++;
}
read.close();
cout << "读取同目录下的b.txt文件成功！系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
Sleep(3000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::jiemian() {
system("cls");
int i;
cout << "***********************************" << endl;
cout << "欢迎进入车辆管理系统" << endl;
cout << "1.添加车辆" << endl;
cout << "2.查询车辆" << endl;
cout << "3.显示车辆" << endl;
cout << "4.编辑车辆" << endl;
cout << "5.删除车辆" << endl;
cout << "6.统计车辆" << endl;
cout << "7.存储车辆" << endl;
cout << "8.读取车辆" << endl;
cout << "0.退出系统" << endl;
cout << "***********************************" << endl;
cout << "请输入你需要操作的选项:" << endl;
cin >> i;
switch (i) {
case 1:
add();
break;
case 2:
search();
break;
case 3:
show();
break;
case 4:
edit();
break;
case 5:
delet();
break;
case 6:
sum();
break;
case 7:
write();
break;
case 8:
read();
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
cout << "输入有误！系统将退出..." << endl;
return;
}
}
int main() {
Manager a;
a.jiemian();
}
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