深入掌握JMS（四）：实战Queue

深入掌握JMS（四）：实战Queue

    Queue实现的是点到点模型，在下面的例子中，启动2个消费者共同监听一个Queue，然后循环给这个Queue中发送多个消息，我们依然采用ActiveMQ。

 

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import javax.jms.Connection;  

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;  

import javax.jms.JMSException;  

import javax.jms.Message;  

import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;  

import javax.jms.MessageListener;  

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;  

import javax.jms.Queue;  

import javax.jms.Session;  

import javax.jms.TextMessage;  

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;  

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;  

 

public class QueueTest {  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  

        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");  

     

        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();  

        connection.start();  

         

 

        //创建一个Queue  

        Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");  

        //创建一个Session  

        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  

         

 

        //注册消费者1  

        MessageConsumer comsumer1 = session.createConsumer(queue);  

        comsumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){  

            public void onMessage(Message m) {  

                try {  

                    System.out.println("Consumer1 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());  

                } catch (JMSException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                }  

            }  

        });  

         

 

        //注册消费者2  

        MessageConsumer comsumer2 = session.createConsumer(queue);  

        comsumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){  

            public void onMessage(Message m) {  

                try {  

                    System.out.println("Consumer2 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());  

                } catch (JMSException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                }  

            }  

             

        });  

         

 

        //创建一个生产者，然后发送多个消息。  

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);  

        for(int i=0; i<10; i++){  

            producer.send(session.createTextMessage("Message:" + i));  

        }  

    }  

} 

import javax.jms.Connection;

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;

import javax.jms.Queue;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;

 

public class QueueTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");

  

        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();

        connection.start();

      

 

        //创建一个Queue

        Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");

        //创建一个Session

        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

      

 

        //注册消费者1

        MessageConsumer comsumer1 = session.createConsumer(queue);

        comsumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){

            public void onMessage(Message m) {

                try {

                    System.out.println("Consumer1 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());

                } catch (JMSException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

        });

      

 

        //注册消费者2

        MessageConsumer comsumer2 = session.createConsumer(queue);

        comsumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){

            public void onMessage(Message m) {

                try {

                    System.out.println("Consumer2 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());

                } catch (JMSException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

          

        });

      

 

        //创建一个生产者，然后发送多个消息。

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);

        for(int i=0; i<10; i++){

            producer.send(session.createTextMessage("Message:" + i));

        }

    }

}

 

 

  运行这个例子会得到下面的输出结果：

 

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Consumer1 get Message:0 

Consumer2 get Message:1 

Consumer1 get Message:2 

Consumer2 get Message:3 

Consumer1 get Message:4 

Consumer2 get Message:5 

Consumer1 get Message:6 

Consumer2 get Message:7 

Consumer1 get Message:8 

Consumer2 get Message:9 

Consumer1 get Message:0

Consumer2 get Message:1

Consumer1 get Message:2

Consumer2 get Message:3

Consumer1 get Message:4

Consumer2 get Message:5

Consumer1 get Message:6

Consumer2 get Message:7

Consumer1 get Message:8

Consumer2 get Message:9

 

  可以看出每个消息直被消费了一次，但是如果有多个消费者同时监听一个Queue的话，无法确定一个消息最终会被哪一个消费者消费。