iframe父窗口和子窗口相互的调用方法解决方案[详细][全]
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iframe 父窗口和子窗口相互的调用方法集锦
一、父窗口调用iframe子窗口方法
1、HTML语法:<iframe name="myFrame" src="child.html"></iframe>
2、父窗口调用子窗 口:myFrame.window.functionName();
3、子窗品调用父窗 口:parent.functionName();
简单地说,也就是在子窗口中调用的变量或函数前加个parent. 就行
4、父窗口页面源码:
- < html >
- < head >
- < script type = "text/javascript" >
- function say() {
- alert("parent.html------ > I'm at parent.html");
- }
- function callChild()
- {
- //document.frames("myFrame").f1();
- myFrame.window.say();
- }
- </ script >
- </ head >
- < body >
- < input type = button value = "调用child.html中的函数say()" onclick = "callChild()" >
- < iframe name = "myFrame" src = "child.html" > </ iframe >
- </ body >
- </ html >
5、子窗口页面:
- < html >
- < head >
- < script type = "text/javascript" >
- function say()
- {
- alert("child.html--- > I'm at child.html");
- }
- function callParent() {
- parent.say();
- }
- </ script >
- </ head >
- < body >
- < input type = button value = "调用parent.html中的say()函数" onclick = "callParent()" >
- </ body >
- </ html >
二、iframe 父窗口和子窗口相互的调用方法
1、IE中使用方法:
父窗口调用子窗口:iframe_ID.iframe_document_object.object_attribute = attribute_value
例 子:onClick="iframe_text.myH1.innerText='http://www.pint.com';"
子窗口调用父 窗口:parent.parent_document_object.object_attribute = attribute_value
例 子:οnclick="parent.myH1.innerText='http://www.pint.com';"
2、Firefox中使用方法:
上面在IE下没有问题,但在firefox下不正常。在firefox下,应该是如下调用方法:
父窗口调用子窗 口:window.frames["iframe_ID"].document.getElementById("iframe_document_object").object_attribute = attribute_value
例: window.frames["iframe_text"].document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML= "http://hi.zfrong2000.cn ";
子窗口调用父窗 口:parent.document.getElementById("parent_document_object").object_attribute = attribute_value
例: parent.document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML = "http:// zfrong2000 .cn ";
3、完整的例子
test.htm
- < HTML >
- < HEAD >
- < TITLE > Test Page </ TITLE >
- < script src = "prototype-1.4.0.js" > </ script >
- < script language = "javascript" >
- function show()
- {
- window.frames["iframe_text"].document.getElementById("myH1") .innerHTML = "http://hi.wonsoft.cn" ;
- }
- </ script >
- </ HEAD >
- < BODY >
- < iframe height = "350" width = "600" src = "iframe_test.htm" name = "iframe_text" > </ iframe >
- < form action = "" method = "post" >
- < input name = "haha" id = "haha" type = "text" maxlength = "30" value = "haha" />
- < br />
- < textarea cols = "50" rows = "5" id = "getAttributeMethod" > </ textarea >
- < input type = "button" onClick = "show();" value = "提交" />
- </ form >
- < h1 id = "myH1" > d </ h1 >
- </ BODY >
- </ HTML >
frame_test.htm
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- < html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
- < head >
- < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=gb2312" />
- < title > 无标题文档 </ title >
- </ head >
- < script language = "javascript" >
- function show()
- {
- parent.document.getElementById("myH1") .innerHTML = http:// zfrong2000 .cn ;
- }
- </ script >
- < body >
- < h1 id = "myH1" > ha </ h1 >
- < form action = "" method = "post" >
- < input name = "abc" id = "abc" type = "text" maxlength = "30" value = "abc" />
- < br />
- < textarea cols = "50" rows = "10" id = "text" > </ textarea >
- < br />
- < input type = "button" value = "提交" onclick = "show();" />
- </ form >
- </ body >
- </ html >
test.htm里面firefox下访问iframe 必须用name,不能用id,所以要改为name="iframe_test" 。
三、在c#中如何动态改变iframe的src值,动态指向一个网页
1)如果是javascript脚本
给iframe加一个ID如<iframe id=frmList……
在脚本写
frmList.document.location=strNewUrl
2)如果是后台程序
给iframe加一个ID,再加上runat=server 如<iframe id=frmList runat=server ……
在程序里写
frmList.Attributes.Add("src",strNewUrl);