linux下实现java的本地方法调用

/*******************MyNative.java**********************/
public class MyNative {
	public void showParms(String s, int i, boolean b) {
		showParms0(s, i, b);
	}
	public int hypotenuse(int a, int b) {
		return hypotenuse0(a, b);
	}
	public void setArray(boolean[] ba) {
		for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++)
			ba[i] = true;
		setArray0(ba);
	}
	public void showStrings(String[] sa) {
		showStrings0(sa);
	}
	public String[] getStrings() {
		return getStrings0();
	}
	private native void showParms0(String s, int i, boolean b);
	private native int hypotenuse0(int a, int b);
	private native void setArray0(boolean[] ba);
	private native void showStrings0(String[] sa);
	private native String[] getStrings0();
	static {
		System.loadLibrary("MyNative");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyNative obj = new MyNative();
		obj.showParms("Hello", 23, true);
		obj.showParms("World", 34, false);
		System.out.println(obj.hypotenuse(3, 4));
		System.out.println(obj.hypotenuse(9, 12));
		boolean[] ba = new boolean[5];
		obj.setArray(ba);
		for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++)
			System.out.println(ba[i]);
		String[] sa = new String[] { "Hello,", "world!", "JNI", "is", "fun." };
		obj.showStrings(sa);
		obj.showStrings(obj.getStrings());
	}
}

然后使用如下命令生成MyNative.h文件

javac MyNative.java

javah -jni MyNative

然后建立MyNative.c文件，并include  MyNative.h文件，然后用c实现MyNative.h中定义了的方法，MyNative.h和MyNative.c如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class MyNative */
#ifndef _Included_MyNative
#define _Included_MyNative
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     MyNative
 * Method:    getStrings0
 * Signature: ()[Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_MyNative_getStrings0
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);
/*
 * Class:     MyNative
 * Method:    showStrings0
 * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showStrings0
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jobjectArray);
/*
 * Class:     MyNative
 * Method:    showParms0
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;IZ)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showParms0
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jint, jboolean);
/*
 * Class:     MyNative
 * Method:    hypotenuse0
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_MyNative_hypotenuse0
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);
/*
 * Class:     MyNative
 * Method:    setArray0
 * Signature: ([Z)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_setArray0
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jbooleanArray);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "MyNative.h"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showParms0
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring s, jint i, jboolean b)
{
  const char* szStr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars( env, s, 0 );
  printf( "String = [%s]/n", szStr );
  printf( "int = %d/n", i );
  printf( "boolean = %s/n", (b==JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false") );
  (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars( env, s, szStr );
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_MyNative_hypotenuse0
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)
{
  int rtn = (int)sqrt( (double)( (a*a) + (b*b) ) );
  return (jint)rtn;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_setArray0
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jbooleanArray ba)
{
  jboolean* pba = (*env)->GetBooleanArrayElements( env, ba, 0 );
  jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, ba);
  int i=0;
  // 更改偶数数组元素
  for( i=0; i < len; i+=2 )
    pba[i] = JNI_FALSE;
  (*env)->ReleaseBooleanArrayElements( env, ba, pba, 0 );
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showStrings0
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray sa)
{
  int len = (*env)->GetArrayLength( env, sa );
  int i=0;
  for( i=0; i < len; i++ )
  {
    jobject obj = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, sa, i);
    jstring str = (jstring)obj;
    const char* szStr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars( env, str, 0 );
    printf( "%s ", szStr );
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars( env, str, szStr );
  }
  printf( "/n" );
}
JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_MyNative_getStrings0
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
  jstring      str;
  jobjectArray args = 0;
  jsize        len = 5;
  char*        sa[] = { "Hello,", "world!", "JNI", "is", "fun" };
  int          i=0;
  args = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, len, (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"), 0);
  for( i=0; i < len; i++ )
  {
    str = (*env)->NewStringUTF( env, sa[i] );
    (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, args, i, str);
  }
  return args;
}

然后将MyNative.c编译成动态链接库，makefile文件如下：

############请注意，这个文件的文件名一定要为makefile而不要写成Makefile，不知怎么回事，写成Makefile在我自己的电脑上编译不通过##################
libMyNative.so:MyNative.o makefile
	gcc -Wall -rdynamic -shared -o libMyNative.so MyNative.o
　	MyNative.o:MyNative.c MyNative.h
	gcc -Wall -c MyNative.c -I./ -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include/linux
cl:
	rm -rf *.o *.so

注意：上面的“/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk...../include...."应根据自己的实际情况做修改，这个可以在linux终端使用“find /usr -name jni.h -print"查到。

然后make

然后修改自己的环境变量，增加如下信息：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./

然后java MyNative运行这个JNI 的java程序，就可以看到输出了（如图）

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