使用java调用C语言的方法，让java获取串口数据并生成一个String对象的代码。

基本步骤和在java中调用C语言方法一样，只列出主要代码。

MyTest.java

public class MyTest{
    private native String[] getInfo();
    static {
       System.loadLibrary("MyTest");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
      while(true){
       MyTest test=new MyTest();
       String[] str=test.getInfo();
       System.out.println("getInfo:"+str[0]);
      }
    }
}

生成的MyTest.h头文件：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class MyTest */

#ifndef _Included_MyTest
#define _Included_MyTest
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     MyTest
 * Method:    getInfo
 * Signature: ()[Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_MyTest_getInfo
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

实现MyTest.h中定义方法的MyTest.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<termios.h>
#include "MyTest.h"
#define BAUDRATE B38400
#define MODEMDEVICE "/dev/ttyS0"

JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_MyTest_getInfo (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls){
   int fd,c=0,res;  
    struct termios oldtio,newtio;  
    char buf[256];  
    printf("start ...\n");  
    fd=open(MODEMDEVICE,O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);  
    if(fd<0)  
    {  
      perror(MODEMDEVICE);  
      exit(1);  
    }  
    printf("open...\n");  
    tcgetattr(fd,&oldtio);  
    bzero(&newtio,sizeof(newtio));  
    newtio.c_cflag=BAUDRATE | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;  
    newtio.c_iflag=IGNPAR;  
    newtio.c_oflag=0;  
    newtio.c_lflag=ICANON;  
    tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);  
    tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio);  
    printf("reading...\n");  
       res=read(fd,buf,255);  
       buf[res]=0;  
       printf("res=%d vuf=%s\n",res,buf);    
       printf("close...\n");  
       close(fd);  
       tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&oldtio);  
       jstring      str;
       jobjectArray args = 0;
       args=(*env)->NewObjectArray(env,1,(*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/String"),0);
       str = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,buf);
       (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env,args,0,str);
       return args;
}

makefile文件如下：

libMyTest.so:MyTest.o makefile
	gcc -Wall -rdynamic -shared -o libMyTest.so MyTest.o
　	MyTest.o:MyTest.c MyTest.h
	gcc -Wall -c MyTest.c -I./ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/include/linux
cl:
	rm -rf *.o *.so

然后使用java MyTest,这样当服务端从串口发来数据时，MyTest.java便可以通过C语言方法获取到串口上的数据并生成java的String对象，并打印出来。

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