解决oracle 10/11 g Express Edition不能JDBC连接的问题

Oracle SID != SERVICE_NAME

Published by Rob on  January 4th, 2008 - in  Development,  Java,  Oracle,  WebSphere Portal

… or how to setup your Oracle XE database so that JDBC database urls will work like they traditionally have.

For many years Oracle has been telling everyone Oracle SID != SERVICE_NAME.

Java Developers have always smiled and nodded with this statement as the oracle thin client jdbc url would always be something like:

jdbc:oracle:thin:@server:1521:SERVICE_NAME, or
jdbc:oracle:thin:@server:1521:SID 

which would work because databases always either had the SID and SERVICE_NAME as the same, or there was some magic that the Oracle listeners did to make this work.

Somewhere in the past couple of releases of Oracle this transparent mapping has ceased to exist. In particular Oracle 10G XE out of the box doesn’t support this sort of option.

It seems the new preferred way of doing Oracle JDBC URLs is:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@server:1521/SERVICE_NAME.

I discovered this information while working with making a WebSphere Portal instance use Oracle as it’s data repository. The documentation for doing this suggested using the old school SID style of url.  I tried this first as it felt familiar, but things didn't work.  Changing the url to use thePORT/SERVICE_NAME approach looked to mostly work, but didn’t quite spread the changes to everywhere required. I needed to run WPSConfig connect-database to update all the hidden bits of configuration around the portal installation. Unfortunately, this failed as the wpsconfig script calls out to programs that expect the url to follow the old school syntax (the stack trace show an index-out-of-bounds exception while parsing connect srings). I then had to go in and update the configuration on the database to enable connection via the old SID style approach.

This was done by working on the listener.ora file
(C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server\NETWORK\ADMIN) to add in aSID_LIST_LISTENER entry for the database.

This was simply to add:
(SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_NAME = XE)
    (SID_NAME = XE)
    (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server)
)

to the SID_LIST of the SID_LIST_LISTENER

I ended up with a SID_LIST_LISTENER that looks like this:

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
        (SID_DESC =
            (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
            (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server)
            (PROGRAM = extproc)
        )
        (SID_DESC =
            (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
            (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server)
            (PROGRAM = extproc)
        )
        (SID_DESC =
            (GLOBAL_NAME = XE)
            (SID_NAME = XE)
            (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server)
        )
    )

This configuration works with an out of the box Oracle XE installation, and lets me use the jdbc:oracle:thin:@server:1521:SID.

转自：http://blog.163.com/licanli2082%40126/blog/static/35748686201111130135470/