设计模式学习----观察者模式-CSDN博客

【观察者模式解释】

类型：行为模式

定义了一种一对多的依赖关系，让多个观察者对象同时监听某一个主题对象。这个主题对象的状态发生改变时，会通知所有的观察者对象，使它们能够自己更新自己。

implements Java.util.Observer
extends Java.util.Observable

新建抽象发布通知父类：

package carer_subject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import carer_observer.carer_observer;

public interface carer_subject_parent {

public void set_state(String state_string);

public String get_state();

public void add_observer(carer_observer carer_observer_ref);

public void sub_observer(carer_observer carer_observer_ref);

public void notityAllCarer();

}

新建发布通知实现类：

package carer_subject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import carer_observer.carer_observer;

public class carer_subject_sub implements carer_subject_parent {

List<carer_observer> list_observer = new ArrayList<carer_observer>();

private String state;

    public void set_state(String state_string) {
        this.state = state_string;
    }

    public String get_state() {
        return state;
    }

    public void add_observer(carer_observer carer_observer_ref) {
        list_observer.add(carer_observer_ref);
    }

public void sub_observer(carer_observer carer_observer_ref) {
list_observer.remove(carer_observer_ref);

}

    public void notityAllCarer() {
        state = "到达终点";
        for (int i = 0; i < list_observer.size(); i++) {
            list_observer.get(i).show_info();
        }

}

新建观察者接口：

package carer_observer;

import carer_subject.carer_subject_parent;

public interface carer_observer {

public void show_info();

}

新建观察者实现类：

package carer_observer;

import carer_subject.carer_subject_parent;

public class carer_observer_imple implements carer_observer {

private carer_subject_parent carer_subject_parent_ref;

    public carer_subject_parent getCarer_subject_parent_ref() {
        return carer_subject_parent_ref;
    }

    public void setCarer_subject_parent_ref(
            carer_subject_parent carer_subject_parent_ref) {
        this.carer_subject_parent_ref = carer_subject_parent_ref;
    }

    public carer_observer_imple(carer_subject_parent carer_subject_parent_ref) {
        super();
        this.carer_subject_parent_ref = carer_subject_parent_ref;
    }

public void show_info() {
System.out.println(carer_subject_parent_ref.get_state());

}

新建客户端运行类：

package run_main;

import carer_observer.carer_observer_imple;
import carer_subject.carer_subject_parent;
import carer_subject.carer_subject_sub;

public class run_main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

carer_subject_parent carer_subject_parent_ref = new carer_subject_sub();

        carer_observer_imple carer_observer_imple_ref1 = new carer_observer_imple(
                carer_subject_parent_ref);
        carer_observer_imple carer_observer_imple_ref2 = new carer_observer_imple(
                carer_subject_parent_ref);
        carer_observer_imple carer_observer_imple_ref3 = new carer_observer_imple(
                carer_subject_parent_ref);
        carer_observer_imple carer_observer_imple_ref4 = new carer_observer_imple(
                carer_subject_parent_ref);

        carer_subject_parent_ref.add_observer(carer_observer_imple_ref1);
        carer_subject_parent_ref.add_observer(carer_observer_imple_ref2);
        carer_subject_parent_ref.add_observer(carer_observer_imple_ref3);
        carer_subject_parent_ref.add_observer(carer_observer_imple_ref4);

carer_subject_parent_ref.sub_observer(carer_observer_imple_ref3);

carer_subject_parent_ref.set_state("到达终点");

carer_subject_parent_ref.notityAllCarer();

}