java.lang.Object java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
CountDownLatch : 一个同步辅助类。在 完成【一组】正在其他线程中执行的操作之前,它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。
主要方法
public CountDownLatch(int count);
public void countDown(); 递减锁存器的计数,如果计数到达零,则释放所有等待的线程。
public void await() throws InterruptedException 使当前线程在锁存器倒计数至零之前一直等待,除非线程被中断。
构造方法参数指定了计数的次数
countDown方法,当前线程调用此方法,则计数减一
await方法,调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程,直到计时器的值为0
例子
- public class CountDownLatchDemo {
- final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作
- Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);
- Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);
- worker1.start();//
- worker2.start();//
- latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作
- System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
- }
- static class Worker extends Thread{
- String workerName;
- int workTime;
- CountDownLatch latch;
- public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){
- this.workerName=workerName;
- this.workTime=workTime;
- this.latch=latch;
- }
- public void run(){
- System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
- doWork();//工作了
- System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
- latch.countDown();//工人完成工作,计数器减一
- }
- private void doWork(){
- try {
- Thread.sleep(workTime);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
输出:
Worker zhang san do work begin at 2011-04-14 11:05:11
Worker li si do work begin at 2011-04-14 11:05:11
Worker zhang san do work complete at 2011-04-14 11:05:16
Worker li si do work complete at 2011-04-14 11:05:19
all work done at 2011-04-14 11:05:19