Springboot 图片上传

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@RequestMapping("/uploadService")
@RestController
public class UploadController {

    private final static Double maxImageSize = 2D;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/uploadAvatar",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public JSONObject uploadAvatar(@RequestBody MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{

        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            result.put(Message.FIELD_STATUS, CommonConstant.FAILED);
            result.put(Message.FIELD_MESSAGE, "文件不能为空，上传头像失败");
            return result;
        }
//

        byte[] header = new byte[4];
        byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
        header[0] = bytes[0];
        header[1] = bytes[1];
        header[2] = bytes[2];
        header[3] = bytes[3];

        String typeStr = BinaryConversionUtil.encodeHexString(header, false);

        boolean isImage = false;
        ImageType[] values = ImageType.values();
        for (ImageType type: values) {
            String value = type.getValue();
            if(typeStr.startsWith(value)){
                //是图片类型
                //判断文件大小
                BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(file.getSize());
                BigDecimal ten = new BigDecimal(1024);
                BigDecimal fileSizeMb = bigDecimal.divide(ten, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).divide(ten, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
                if(fileSizeMb.doubleValue() > maxImageSize){
                    result.put("status",0);
                    result.put("message", "文件大于2MB，上传头像失败");
                    return result;
                }
                isImage = true;
                break;

            }
        }
        //通过校验 保存文件
        if(!isImage){
            result.put("status", 0);
            result.put("message", "上传的不是指定类型文件，上传头像失败");
            return result;
        }
        String sysPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        File sysFile = new File(sysPath);
        File parentFile = sysFile.getParentFile().getParentFile().getParentFile();
        StringBuffer filePath = new StringBuffer(parentFile.getAbsolutePath());
        filePath.append("/");
        filePath.append("myporject");
        filePath.append("/");
        filePath.append("avatars");
        filePath.append("/");
        UserInfo userInfo = (userInfo)request.getSession().getAttribute("userInfo");
        String username = userInfo.getUsername();
        filePath.append(username);
        filePath.append("/");
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffixName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));  // 后缀名
        filePath.append(username);
        filePath.append("_avatar");
        filePath.append(suffixName);
        File avatarDir = new File(filePath.toString());
        if(!avatarDir.exists()){
            avatarDir.mkdirs();
        }
        file.transferTo(avatarDir);
        result.put("status",CommonConstant.SUCCESS);
        result.put("message","上传成功");
        return result;
    }

}

public enum ImageType {

    JPEG("FFD8FF"),

    PNG("89504E47"),

    GIF("47494638"),

    TIFF("49492A00"),


    BMP("424D");
    private String value = "";

    private ImageType(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

}
/**
    其他图片格式对应的开头请自行查找，其他文件类型也一样
*/

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;

public class BinaryConversionUtil {


    public static String getSixteenBitString(){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String[] chars = new String[]{
                "1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b",
                "c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m",
                "n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x",
                "y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I",
                "J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T",
                "U","V","W","X","Y","Z",
        };
        int len = chars.length;
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            sb.append(chars[random.nextInt(len-1)]);
        }
        return sb.toString();

    }

    /**
     * 整形转换成网络传输的字节流（字节数组）型数据
     *
     * @param num 一个整型数据
     * @return 4个字节的自己数组
     */
    public static byte[] intToBytes(int num) {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        bytes[0] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 0));
        bytes[1] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 8));
        bytes[2] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 16));
        bytes[3] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 24));
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 四个字节的字节数据转换成一个整形数据
     *
     * @param bytes 4个字节的字节数组
     * @return 一个整型数据
     */
    public static int byteToInt(byte[] bytes) {
        int num = 0;
        int temp;
        temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[0])) << 0;
        num = num | temp;
        temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[1])) << 8;
        num = num | temp;
        temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[2])) << 16;
        num = num | temp;
        temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[3])) << 24;
        num = num | temp;
        return num;
    }

    /**
     * 长整形转换成网络传输的字节流（字节数组）型数据
     *
     * @param num 一个长整型数据
     * @return 4个字节的自己数组
     */
    public static byte[] longToBytes(long num) {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> (i * 8)));
        }

        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 大数字转换字节流（字节数组）型数据
     *
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] byteConvert32Bytes(BigInteger n) {
        byte tmpd[] = (byte[]) null;
        if (n == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (n.toByteArray().length == 33) {
            tmpd = new byte[32];
            System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 1, tmpd, 0, 32);
        } else if (n.toByteArray().length == 32) {
            tmpd = n.toByteArray();
        } else {
            tmpd = new byte[32];
            for (int i = 0; i < 32 - n.toByteArray().length; i++) {
                tmpd[i] = 0;
            }
            System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 0, tmpd, 32 - n.toByteArray().length, n.toByteArray().length);
        }
        return tmpd;
    }

    /**
     * 换字节流（字节数组）型数据转大数字
     *
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    public static BigInteger byteConvertInteger(byte[] b) {
        if (b[0] < 0) {
            byte[] temp = new byte[b.length + 1];
            temp[0] = 0;
            System.arraycopy(b, 0, temp, 1, b.length);
            return new BigInteger(temp);
        }
        return new BigInteger(b);
    }

    /**
     * 根据字节数组获得值(十六进制数字)
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        return getHexString(bytes, true);
    }

    /**
     * 根据字节数组获得值(十六进制数字)
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param upperCase
     * @return
     */
    public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes, boolean upperCase) {
        String ret = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            ret += Integer.toString((bytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
        }
        return upperCase ? ret.toUpperCase() : ret;
    }

    /**
     * 打印十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param bytes
     */
    public static void printHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            System.out.print("0x" + hex.toUpperCase() + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("");
    }

    /**
     * Convert hex string to byte[]
     *
     * @param hexString the hex string
     * @return byte[]
     */
    public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
        if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
            return null;
        }

        hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
        int length = hexString.length() / 2;
        char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
        byte[] d = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int pos = i * 2;
            d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
        }
        return d;
    }

    /**
     * Convert char to byte
     *
     * @param c char
     * @return byte
     */
    public static byte charToByte(char c) {
        return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
    }

    /**
     * 用于建立十六进制字符的输出的小写字符数组
     */
    private static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
            '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};

    /**
     * 用于建立十六进制字符的输出的大写字符数组
     */
    private static final char[] DIGITS_UPPER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
            '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
     *
     * @param data byte[]
     * @return 十六进制char[]
     */
    public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) {
        return encodeHex(data, true);
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
     *
     * @param data        byte[]
     * @param toLowerCase <code>true</code> 传换成小写格式 ， <code>false</code> 传换成大写格式
     * @return 十六进制char[]
     */
    public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
        return encodeHex(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
     *
     * @param data     byte[]
     * @param toDigits 用于控制输出的char[]
     * @return 十六进制char[]
     */
    protected static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
        int l = data.length;
        char[] out = new char[l << 1];
        // two characters form the hex value.
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
            out[j++] = toDigits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
            out[j++] = toDigits[0x0F & data[i]];
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param data byte[]
     * @return 十六进制String
     */
    public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data) {
        return encodeHexString(data, true);
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param data        byte[]
     * @param toLowerCase <code>true</code> 传换成小写格式 ， <code>false</code> 传换成大写格式
     * @return 十六进制String
     */
    public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
        return encodeHexString(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param data     byte[]
     * @param toDigits 用于控制输出的char[]
     * @return 十六进制String
     */
    protected static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
        return new String(encodeHex(data, toDigits));
    }

    /**
     * 将十六进制字符数组转换为字节数组
     *
     * @param data 十六进制char[]
     * @return byte[]
     * @throws RuntimeException 如果源十六进制字符数组是一个奇怪的长度，将抛出运行时异常
     */
    public static byte[] decodeHex(char[] data) {
        int len = data.length;

        if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Odd number of characters.");
        }

        byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];

        // two characters form the hex value.
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
            int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
            j++;
            f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
            j++;
            out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
        }

        return out;
    }

    /**
     * 将十六进制字符转换成一个整数
     *
     * @param ch    十六进制char
     * @param index 十六进制字符在字符数组中的位置
     * @return 一个整数
     * @throws RuntimeException 当ch不是一个合法的十六进制字符时，抛出运行时异常
     */
    protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) {
        int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
        if (digit == -1) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch
                    + " at index " + index);
        }
        return digit;
    }

    /**
     * 数字字符串转ASCII码字符串
     *
     * @param content 字符串
     * @return ASCII字符串
     */
    public static String StringToAsciiString(String content) {
        String result = "";
        int max = content.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            char c = content.charAt(i);
            String b = Integer.toHexString(c);
            result = result + b;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 十六进制转字符串
     *
     * @param hexString  十六进制字符串
     * @param encodeType 编码类型4：Unicode，2：普通编码
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static String hexStringToString(String hexString, int encodeType) {
        String result = "";
        int max = hexString.length() / encodeType;
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            char c = (char) hexStringToAlgorism(hexString
                    .substring(i * encodeType, (i + 1) * encodeType));
            result += c;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 十六进制字符串装十进制
     *
     * @param hex 十六进制字符串
     * @return 十进制数值
     */
    public static int hexStringToAlgorism(String hex) {
        hex = hex.toUpperCase();
        int max = hex.length();
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
            char c = hex.charAt(i - 1);
            int algorism = 0;
            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                algorism = c - '0';
            } else {
                algorism = c - 55;
            }
            result += Math.pow(16, max - i) * algorism;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 十六转二进制
     *
     * @param hex 十六进制字符串
     * @return 二进制字符串
     */
    public static String hexStringToBinary(String hex) {
        hex = hex.toUpperCase();
        String result = "";
        int max = hex.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            char c = hex.charAt(i);
            switch (c) {
                case '0':
                    result += "0000";
                    break;
                case '1':
                    result += "0001";
                    break;
                case '2':
                    result += "0010";
                    break;
                case '3':
                    result += "0011";
                    break;
                case '4':
                    result += "0100";
                    break;
                case '5':
                    result += "0101";
                    break;
                case '6':
                    result += "0110";
                    break;
                case '7':
                    result += "0111";
                    break;
                case '8':
                    result += "1000";
                    break;
                case '9':
                    result += "1001";
                    break;
                case 'A':
                    result += "1010";
                    break;
                case 'B':
                    result += "1011";
                    break;
                case 'C':
                    result += "1100";
                    break;
                case 'D':
                    result += "1101";
                    break;
                case 'E':
                    result += "1110";
                    break;
                case 'F':
                    result += "1111";
                    break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * ASCII码字符串转数字字符串
     *
     * @param content ASCII字符串
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static String AsciiStringToString(String content) {
        String result = "";
        int length = content.length() / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            String c = content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);
            int a = hexStringToAlgorism(c);
            char b = (char) a;
            String d = String.valueOf(b);
            result += d;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 将十进制转换为指定长度的十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param algorism  int 十进制数字
     * @param maxLength int 转换后的十六进制字符串长度
     * @return String 转换后的十六进制字符串
     */
    public static String algorismToHexString(int algorism, int maxLength) {
        String result = "";
        result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);

        if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
            result = "0" + result;
        }
        return patchHexString(result.toUpperCase(), maxLength);
    }

    /**
     * 字节数组转为普通字符串（ASCII对应的字符）
     *
     * @param bytearray byte[]
     * @return String
     */
    public static String byteToString(byte[] bytearray) {
        String result = "";
        char temp;

        int length = bytearray.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            temp = (char) bytearray[i];
            result += temp;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 二进制字符串转十进制
     *
     * @param binary 二进制字符串
     * @return 十进制数值
     */
    public static int binaryToAlgorism(String binary) {
        int max = binary.length();
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
            char c = binary.charAt(i - 1);
            int algorism = c - '0';
            result += Math.pow(2, max - i) * algorism;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 十进制转换为十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param algorism int 十进制的数字
     * @return String 对应的十六进制字符串
     */
    public static String algorismToHEXString(int algorism) {
        String result = "";
        result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);

        if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
            result = "0" + result;

        }
        result = result.toUpperCase();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * HEX字符串前补0，主要用于长度位数不足。
     *
     * @param str       String 需要补充长度的十六进制字符串
     * @param maxLength int 补充后十六进制字符串的长度
     * @return 补充结果
     */
    static public String patchHexString(String str, int maxLength) {
        String temp = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < maxLength - str.length(); i++) {
            temp = "0" + temp;
        }
        str = (temp + str).substring(0, maxLength);
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 将一个字符串转换为int
     *
     * @param s          String 要转换的字符串
     * @param defaultInt int 如果出现异常,默认返回的数字
     * @param radix      int 要转换的字符串是什么进制的,如16 8 10.
     * @return int 转换后的数字
     */
    public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt, int radix) {
        int i = 0;
        try {
            i = Integer.parseInt(s, radix);
        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            i = defaultInt;
        }
        return i;
    }

    /**
     * 将一个十进制形式的数字字符串转换为int
     *
     * @param s          String 要转换的字符串
     * @param defaultInt int 如果出现异常,默认返回的数字
     * @return int 转换后的数字
     */
    public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt) {
        int i = 0;
        try {
            i = Integer.parseInt(s);
        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            i = defaultInt;
        }
        return i;
    }

    /**
     * 十六进制串转化为byte数组
     *
     * @return the array of byte
     */
    public static byte[] hexToByte(String hex)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        char[] arr = hex.toCharArray();
        byte[] b = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0, j = 0, l = hex.length(); i < l; i++, j++) {
            String swap = "" + arr[i++] + arr[i];
            int byteint = Integer.parseInt(swap, 16) & 0xFF;
            b[j] = new Integer(byteint).byteValue();
        }
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * 字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param b byte[] 需要转换的字节数组
     * @return String 十六进制字符串
     */
    public static String byteToHexString(byte b[]) {
        if (b == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Argument b ( byte array ) is null! ");
        }
        String hs = "";
        String stmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
            stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xff);
            if (stmp.length() == 1) {
                hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
            } else {
                hs = hs + stmp;
            }
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();
    }

    public static byte[] subByte(byte[] input, int startIndex, int length) {
        byte[] bt = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            bt[i] = input[i + startIndex];
        }
        return bt;
    }
}