spring boot实战(第十二篇)整合RabbitMQ

前言

本篇主要讲述spring Boot与RabbitMQ的整合,内容非常简单,纯API的调用操作。 操作之间需要加入依赖Jar

 

[html]
  1. <dependency>  
  2. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
  3. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>  
  4. lt;/dependency>  
			<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

 

消息生产者

不论是创建消息消费者或生产者都需要ConnectionFactory
 
 

ConnectionFactory配置

创建AmqpConfig文件AmqpConfig.java(后期的配置都在该文件中)
 
[html]
  1. @Configuration  
  2. public class AmqpConfig {  
  3.   
  4.     public static final String EXCHANGE   = "spring-boot-exchange";  
  5.     public static final String ROUTINGKEY = "spring-boot-routingKey";  
  6.   
  7.     @Bean  
  8.     public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {  
  9.         CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();  
  10.         connectionFactory.setAddresses("127.0.0.1:5672");  
  11.         connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");  
  12.         connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");  
  13.         connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");  
  14.         connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true); //必须要设置  
  15.         return connectionFactory;  
  16.     }  
  17. }  
@Configuration
public class AmqpConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE   = "spring-boot-exchange";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY = "spring-boot-routingKey";

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setAddresses("127.0.0.1:5672");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true); //必须要设置
        return connectionFactory;
    }
}

这里需要显示调用
[html]
  1. connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);  
 connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
才能进行消息的回调。
 
 

RabbitTemplate

通过使用RabbitTemplate来对开发者提供API操作
[html]
  1. @Bean  
  2. @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)  
  3. //必须是prototype类型  
  4. public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {  
  5.     RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());  
  6.     return template;  
  7. }  
    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    //必须是prototype类型
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        return template;
    }
这里设置为原型,具体的原因在后面会讲到
  在发送消息时通过调用RabbitTemplate中的如下方法
[html]
  1. public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, final Object object, CorrelationData correlationData)  
public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, final Object object, CorrelationData correlationData)
  • exchange:交换机名称
  • routingKey:路由关键字

  • object:发送的消息内容

  • correlationData:消息ID

 
因此生产者代码详单简洁

Send.java

[html]
  1. @Component  
  2. public class Send  {  
  3.   
  4.     private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  
  5.   
  6.     /**  
  7.      * 构造方法注入  
  8.      */  
  9.     @Autowired  
  10.     public Send(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {  
  11.         this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;  
  12.     }  
  13.   
  14.     public void sendMsg(String content) {  
  15.         CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());  
  16.         rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfig.EXCHANGE, AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY, content, correlationId);  
  17.     }  
  18.   
  19.        
  20. }  
@Component
public class Send  {

    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 构造方法注入
     */
    @Autowired
    public Send(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
    }

    public void sendMsg(String content) {
        CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfig.EXCHANGE, AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY, content, correlationId);
    }

     
}

 

如果需要在生产者需要消息发送后的回调,需要对rabbitTemplate设置ConfirmCallback对象,由于不同的生产者需要对应不同的ConfirmCallback,如果rabbitTemplate设置为单例bean,则所有的rabbitTemplate

实际的ConfirmCallback为最后一次申明的ConfirmCallback。

下面给出完整的生产者代码:

 

[html]
  1. package com.u51.lkl.springboot.amqp;  
  2.   
  3. import java.util.UUID;  
  4.   
  5. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;  
  6. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;  
  7. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
  8. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  9.   
  10. /**  
  11.  * 消息生产者  
  12.  *   
  13.  * @author liaokailin  
  14.  * @version $Id: Send.java, v 0.1 2015年11月01日 下午4:22:25 liaokailin Exp $  
  15.  */  
  16. @Component  
  17. public class Send implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {  
  18.   
  19.     private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  
  20.   
  21.     /**  
  22.      * 构造方法注入  
  23.      */  
  24.     @Autowired  
  25.     public Send(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {  
  26.         this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;  
  27.         rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this); //rabbitTemplate如果为单例的话,那回调就是最后设置的内容  
  28.     }  
  29.   
  30.     public void sendMsg(String content) {  
  31.         CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());  
  32.         rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfig.EXCHANGE, AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY, content, correlationId);  
  33.     }  
  34.   
  35.     /**  
  36.      * 回调  
  37.      */  
  38.     @Override  
  39.     public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {  
  40.         System.out.println(" 回调id:" + correlationData);  
  41.         if (ack) {  
  42.             System.out.println("消息成功消费");  
  43.         } else {  
  44.             System.out.println("消息消费失败:" + cause);  
  45.         }  
  46.     }  
  47.   
  48. }  
package com.u51.lkl.springboot.amqp;

import java.util.UUID;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息生产者
 * 
 * @author liaokailin
 * @version $Id: Send.java, v 0.1 2015年11月01日 下午4:22:25 liaokailin Exp $
 */
@Component
public class Send implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {

    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 构造方法注入
     */
    @Autowired
    public Send(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this); //rabbitTemplate如果为单例的话,那回调就是最后设置的内容
    }

    public void sendMsg(String content) {
        CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfig.EXCHANGE, AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY, content, correlationId);
    }

    /**
     * 回调
     */
    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
        System.out.println(" 回调id:" + correlationData);
        if (ack) {
            System.out.println("消息成功消费");
        } else {
            System.out.println("消息消费失败:" + cause);
        }
    }

}

 

消息消费者

消费者负责申明交换机(生产者也可以申明)、队列、两者的绑定操作。

交换机

[html]
  1. /**  
  2.      * 针对消费者配置  
  3.         FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列,无routingkey的概念  
  4.         HeadersExchange :通过添加属性key-value匹配  
  5.         DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列  
  6.         TopicExchange:多关键字匹配  
  7.      */  
  8.     @Bean  
  9.     public DirectExchange defaultExchange() {  
  10.         return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE);  
  11.     }  
/**
     * 针对消费者配置
        FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列,无routingkey的概念
        HeadersExchange :通过添加属性key-value匹配
        DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列
        TopicExchange:多关键字匹配
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange defaultExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE);
    }

在Spring Boot中交换机继承AbstractExchange类
 

 

队列

 
  1. @Bean  
  2.     public Queue queue() {  
  3.         return new Queue("spring-boot-queue", true); //队列持久  
  4.   
  5.     }  
@Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("spring-boot-queue", true); //队列持久

    }

绑定

  1. @Bean  
  2.   public Binding binding() {  
  3.       return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(defaultExchange()).with(AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY);  
  4.   }  
  @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(defaultExchange()).with(AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY);
    }
完成以上工作后,在spring boot中通过消息监听容器实现消息的监听,在消息到来时执行回调操作。
 

消息消费

[html]
  1. @Bean  
  2.   public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer() {  
  3.       SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory());  
  4.       container.setQueues(queue());  
  5.       container.setExposeListenerChannel(true);  
  6.       container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(1);  
  7.       container.setConcurrentConsumers(1);  
  8.       container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); //设置确认模式手工确认  
  9.       container.setMessageListener(new ChannelAwareMessageListener() {  
  10.   
  11.           @Override  
  12.           public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {  
  13.               byte[] body = message.getBody();  
  14.               System.out.println("receive msg : " + new String(body));  
  15.               channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); //确认消息成功消费  
  16.           }  
  17.       });  
  18.       return container;  
  19.   }  
  @Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer() {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory());
        container.setQueues(queue());
        container.setExposeListenerChannel(true);
        container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); //设置确认模式手工确认
        container.setMessageListener(new ChannelAwareMessageListener() {

            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
                byte[] body = message.getBody();
                System.out.println("receive msg : " + new String(body));
                channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); //确认消息成功消费
            }
        });
        return container;
    }

下面给出完整的配置文件:
 
  1. package com.u51.lkl.springboot.amqp;  
  2.   
  3. import org.springframework.amqp.core.AcknowledgeMode;  
  4. import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;  
  5. import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;  
  6. import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;  
  7. import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;  
  8. import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;  
  9. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;  
  10. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;  
  11. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.ChannelAwareMessageListener;  
  12. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;  
  13. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;  
  14. import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;  
  15. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
  16. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
  17. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;  
  18.   
  19. import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;  
  20.   
  21. /**  
  22.  * Qmqp Rabbitmq  
  23.  *   
  24.  * http://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/docs/1.4.5.RELEASE/reference/html/  
  25.  *   
  26.  * @author lkl  
  27.  * @version $Id: AmqpConfig.java, v 0.1 2015年11月01日 下午2:05:37 lkl Exp $  
  28.  */  
  29.   
  30. @Configuration  
  31. public class AmqpConfig {  
  32.   
  33.     public static final String EXCHANGE   = "spring-boot-exchange";  
  34.     public static final String ROUTINGKEY = "spring-boot-routingKey";  
  35.   
  36.     @Bean  
  37.     public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {  
  38.         CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();  
  39.         connectionFactory.setAddresses("127.0.0.1:5672");  
  40.         connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");  
  41.         connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");  
  42.         connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");  
  43.         connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true); //必须要设置  
  44.         return connectionFactory;  
  45.     }  
  46.   
  47.     @Bean  
  48.     @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)  
  49.     //必须是prototype类型  
  50.     public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {  
  51.         RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());  
  52.         return template;  
  53.     }  
  54.   
  55.     /**  
  56.      * 针对消费者配置  
  57.      * 1. 设置交换机类型  
  58.      * 2. 将队列绑定到交换机  
  59.      *   
  60.      *   
  61.         FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列,无routingkey的概念  
  62.         HeadersExchange :通过添加属性key-value匹配  
  63.         DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列  
  64.         TopicExchange:多关键字匹配  
  65.      */  
  66.     @Bean  
  67.     public DirectExchange defaultExchange() {  
  68.         return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE);  
  69.     }  
  70.   
  71.     @Bean  
  72.     public Queue queue() {  
  73.         return new Queue("spring-boot-queue", true); //队列持久  
  74.   
  75.     }  
  76.   
  77.     @Bean  
  78.     public Binding binding() {  
  79.         return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(defaultExchange()).with(AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY);  
  80.     }  
  81.   
  82.     @Bean  
  83.     public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer() {  
  84.         SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory());  
  85.         container.setQueues(queue());  
  86.         container.setExposeListenerChannel(true);  
  87.         container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(1);  
  88.         container.setConcurrentConsumers(1);  
  89.         container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); //设置确认模式手工确认  
  90.         container.setMessageListener(new ChannelAwareMessageListener() {  
  91.   
  92.             @Override  
  93.             public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {  
  94.                 byte[] body = message.getBody();  
  95.                 System.out.println("receive msg : " + new String(body));  
  96.                 channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); //确认消息成功消费  
  97.             }  
  98.         });  
  99.         return container;  
  100.     }  
  101.   
  102. }  
package com.u51.lkl.springboot.amqp;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AcknowledgeMode;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

/**
 * Qmqp Rabbitmq
 * 
 * http://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/docs/1.4.5.RELEASE/reference/html/
 * 
 * @author lkl
 * @version $Id: AmqpConfig.java, v 0.1 2015年11月01日 下午2:05:37 lkl Exp $
 */

@Configuration
public class AmqpConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE   = "spring-boot-exchange";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY = "spring-boot-routingKey";

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setAddresses("127.0.0.1:5672");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true); //必须要设置
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    //必须是prototype类型
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 针对消费者配置
     * 1. 设置交换机类型
     * 2. 将队列绑定到交换机
     * 
     * 
        FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列,无routingkey的概念
        HeadersExchange :通过添加属性key-value匹配
        DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列
        TopicExchange:多关键字匹配
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange defaultExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("spring-boot-queue", true); //队列持久

    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(defaultExchange()).with(AmqpConfig.ROUTINGKEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer() {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory());
        container.setQueues(queue());
        container.setExposeListenerChannel(true);
        container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); //设置确认模式手工确认
        container.setMessageListener(new ChannelAwareMessageListener() {

            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
                byte[] body = message.getBody();
                System.out.println("receive msg : " + new String(body));
                channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); //确认消息成功消费
            }
        });
        return container;
    }

}


以上完成 Spring Boot与RabbitMQ的整合 
动配置
在Spring Boot中实现了RabbitMQ的自动配置,在配置文件中添加如下配置信息
[html]
  1. spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost  
  2. spring.rabbitmq.port=5672  
  3. spring.rabbitmq.username=test  
  4. spring.rabbitmq.password=test  
  5. spring.rabbitmq.virtualHost=test  
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=test
spring.rabbitmq.password=test
spring.rabbitmq.virtualHost=test

后会自动创建ConnectionFactory以及RabbitTemplate对应Bean,为什么上面我们还需要手动什么呢?
 
自动创建的ConnectionFactory无法完成事件的回调,即没有设置下面的代码
[html]
  1. connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);  
connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
具体分析见后续文章的源码解读.
转载:http://blog.csdn.net/liaokailin/article/details/49559571
 
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值