C# Automapper使用例

示例类：

public class Doctor
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class HealthcareProfessional
{
    public string FullName { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class KitchenCutlery
{
    public int Knifes { get; set; }
    public int Forks { get; set; }
}

public class Kitchen
{
    public int KnifesAndForks { get; set; }
}

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Doctor> Doctors { get; set; }
}

public class DbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<MyContext>
{
    protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
    {
        context.Doctors.Add(new Doctor
        {
            FirstName = "Jon",
            LastName = "Preece",
            Title = "Mr"
        });
    }
}

1.用AssertConfigurationIsValid判断Mapping是不是非法或有问题

    //Arrange
    Mapper.CreateMap<Doctor, HealthcareProfessional>();
    Mapper.CreateMap<Doctor, HealthcareProfessional>()
          .ForMember(dest => dest.FullName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => string.Join(" ", src.Title, src.FirstName, src.LastName)));
    //Assert
    Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

2.自定义Mapping，当member太多的情况下，或者特殊情况可以用自定义Mapper-> ITypeConverter

public class HealthcareProfessionalTypeConverter : ITypeConverter<Doctor, HealthcareProfessional>
{
    public HealthcareProfessional Convert(ResolutionContext context)
    {
        if (context == null || context.IsSourceValueNull)
            return null;

        Doctor source = (Doctor)context.SourceValue;

        return new HealthcareProfessional
        {
            FullName = string.Join(" ", new[] { source.Title, source.FirstName, source.LastName })
        };
    }
}

调用

    //Arrange
    Mapper.CreateMap<Doctor, HealthcareProfessional>()
            .ConvertUsing<HealthcareProfessionalTypeConverter>();

3.Value Resolvers允许对mapping的值类型进行变换

public class KitchenResolver : ValueResolver<KitchenCutlery, int>
{
    protected override int ResolveCore(KitchenCutlery source)
    {
        return source.Knifes + source.Forks;
    }
}

调用
//Arrange

   Mapper.CreateMap<KitchenCutlery, Kitchen>().ForMember(dest => dest.KnifesAndForks, opt => opt.ResolveUsing<KitchenResolver>());

4.Null Substitution, 当值为空时，设置指定值

public void Doctor_TitleIsNull_DefaultTitleIsUsed()
{
    //Arrange
    Doctor source = new Doctor
    {
        FirstName = "Jon",
        LastName = "Preece"
    };

    Mapper.CreateMap<Doctor, Person>()
            .ForMember(dest => dest.Title, opt => opt.NullSubstitute("Dr"));

    //Act
    Person result = Mapper.Map<Person>(source);

    //Assert
    Assert.AreSame(result.Title, "Dr");
}